Meanings
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1
noun
a public withdrawal of a statement, accusation, claim, or published finding
The newspaper issued a retraction after confirming that the allegation was false.
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2
noun
the act or process of drawing something back or inward
The pilot checked the retraction of the landing gear.
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Etymology
From Late Latin retractio, "a drawing back or reconsideration," from retrahere, "to draw back," built from re-, "back," + trahere, "to draw or pull." The physical idea of pulling back produced the common figurative sense of withdrawing a statement or claim.