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Simplified etymology
Russet came into Middle English through Anglo-Norman French from Latin russus, “red.” It first named a coarse homespun woollen cloth, often reddish-brown, grey, or neutral; it became a colour term in the 15th century and named a type of apple in the late 17th century.
Etymology
From Middle English russet and Anglo-Norman or Old French rousset, 'reddish' and 'coarse reddish-brown cloth,' a diminutive related to rous, 'red.' The cloth name produced the color term; the fruit and potato senses refer to rough brown skin resembling that color and texture.