US /ˈsɪɹəm/ UK /ˈsɪərəm/
noun Freq #9932

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the clear, pale fluid that remains after blood has clotted and blood cells and clotting proteins have been removed

    The laboratory tested the patient's serum for antibodies.

  2. 2
    noun

    serum containing antibodies, used in diagnosis, research, or treatment to provide passive immunity

    The clinic administered an antitoxin serum after the exposure.

  3. 3
    noun

    a light skin-care preparation containing a concentrated active ingredient

    She applied a vitamin C serum before moisturizer.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the clear, pale fluid that... blood serum
2 noun · serum containing... antiserumimmune serum
3 noun · a light skin-care... facial serumskin serum
Word family
Derived forms antiserumautoserumimmunoserumserousserumalserumless
Related forms plasmaantibodyantitoxinantivenomwhey

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin serum, 'whey.' Scientists applied the word to the clear liquid that separates from clotted blood because it resembles the watery portion of milk. Medical compounds such as antiserum preserve that biological sense.

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