turbid

C2+ Topic:Describing Qualities

US /ˈtɜrbɪd/ UK /ˈtɜːbɪd/ See IPA manual

Meanings

1

adj
cloudy or muddy from stirred-up sediment; confused or unclear

The turbid river hid everything beneath its murky surface.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 adj · cloudy or muddy from... cloudy muddy murky opaqueroiledunclear confused

Opposites

clear limpid transparent pellucid lucid

Word family

Derived forms turbidityturbidlyturbidness

Related forms disturb perturb turbulent turmoil

Simplified etymology

Turbid entered English in the later Middle Ages from Latin turbidus, “disturbed, violent, turbid.” That word was formed from turba, “a crowd” or “disturbance,” also associated with trouble, disturb, perturb, and turbulent.

Etymology

From Latin turbidus ('confused, muddy, disordered'), from turba ('turmoil, crowd, disorder'), from Ancient Greek tyrbe ('disorder, tumult').

turbidus Latin turba Latin tyrbe Ancient Greek

View etymology graph ->

Topics

Describing Qualities

External links

# turbid

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** adj
**IPA (US):** /ˈtɜrbɪd/
**IPA (UK):** /ˈtɜːbɪd/

## Meanings
1. cloudy or muddy from stirred-up sediment; confused or unclear

## Examples
- The turbid river hid everything beneath its murky surface.

## Synonyms
- cloudy
- muddy
- murky
- opaque
- roiled
- unclear
- confused

## Antonyms
- clear
- limpid
- transparent
- pellucid
- lucid

## Derived Forms
- turbidity
- turbidly
- turbidness

## Related Forms
- disturb
- perturb
- turbulent
- turmoil

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: turbidus
- Root: turba
- Root: tyrbe

## Etymology
From Latin turbidus ('confused, muddy, disordered'), from turba ('turmoil, crowd, disorder'), from Ancient Greek tyrbe ('disorder, tumult').

## AI Etymology
Turbid comes from Latin turbidus ('confused, muddy, disordered'), from turba ('turmoil, crowd, disorder'), from Ancient Greek tyrbe ('disorder, tumult'). The form is best read as a historical transfer or inheritance, with its older language material carrying the main semantic load. As an adjective, it carries the sense "cloudy or muddy from stirred-up sediment; confused or unclear", with the older formation still helping explain the modern use. Relevant historical forms include Latin turbidus, Latin turba, and Ancient Greek tyrbe. Derivative forms include turbidity, turbidly, turbidness; related words include disturb, perturb, turbulent, turmoil.

## Topics
- Describing Qualities

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