zither

C2 Topic:Art & Music
US /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ UK /ˈzɪ.ðə/
noun verb Freq #63254

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a stringed instrument with many strings stretched across a flat, usually horizontal soundbox and played by plucking or strumming

    The musician placed the zither on the table and plucked a bright arpeggio.

  2. 2
    noun

    organology: any neckless chordophone whose strings run across or parallel to its body, including instruments from many musical traditions

    The museum displayed a Chinese guqin as one member of the broad zither family.

  3. 3
    verb

    rare: to play a zither

    The ensemble zithers softly beneath the singer's opening verse.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a stringed instrument with... citherconcert zither
2 noun · organology: any neckless... board zitherneckless chordophone
3 verb · rare: to play a zither play the zither
Word family
Forms zithers
Derived forms zitheristzithering
Related forms dulcimerpsalteryguqinharpeleik

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zither, from Old High German zithara, ultimately Latin cithara and Greek kithara, a stringed instrument. It is related by descent or borrowing to cither, cithara, and guitar, though the modern instruments differ in form.

Topics

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