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Etymological root

trahere

Latin

to pull; to draw; to drag

Forms to recognize: trahō, trahere, tractum

The tract spelling in this family comes through Latin forms related to trahere. Attract draws toward, extract draws out, and distract diverts attention. Contract and subtract also belong historically. The noun contract names an agreement; the shared root should not make you read that noun as a description of physical pulling.

Learn this word family

  1. attract

    To make someone interested in or want to come to something.

    The new dinosaur exhibit is expected to attract families throughout the summer.

  2. extract

    To remove or pull something out, often with effort or force.

    The mechanic used a special tool to extract the broken bolt from the engine.

  3. distract

    To take someone's attention away from what they are doing.

    Messages on my phone distract me from the article I am trying to finish.

  4. contract

    A formal written agreement between people or companies that the law can enforce.

    Both companies signed a contract covering the delivery of the new equipment.

  5. subtract

    To take a number or amount away from another.

    If you subtract three from eleven, the result is eight.

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Words from this root(26)

contract¹ B2
/ˈkɑntɹækt/ A formal written agreement between people or companies that the law can enforce. Meaning Off Sound Off
trace B1
/tɹeɪs/ A sign that something or someone has been present. Meaning Off Sound Off
attract B1
/əˈtɹækt/ To make someone interested in or want to come to something. Meaning Off Sound Off
distract B2
/dɪˈstɹækt/ To take someone's attention away from what they are doing. Meaning Off Sound Off
extract² B2
/ɪkˈstɹækt/ To remove or pull something out, often with effort or force. Meaning Off Sound Off
subtract B2
/səbˈtɹækt/ To take a number or amount away from another. Meaning Off Sound Off
abstractly C2+
/æbˈstræktli/ in a theoretical or non-concrete way Meaning Off Sound Off
contraction C2+
/kənˈtrækʃən/ the act of shrinking or a shortened word form Meaning Off Sound Off
entreat C2+
/ɪnˈtrit/ to ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something; to implore Meaning Off Sound Off
retract C2+
/rɪˈtrækt/ to withdraw a statement, or to draw something back in Meaning Off Sound Off
tractable C2+
/ˈtræktəbəl/ easy to control, manage, or deal with; docile Meaning Off Sound Off
abstractedly C2+
/æbˈstræktɪdli/ in a manner showing distraction or inattention to one's surroundings Meaning Off Sound Off
abstractive C2+
/æbˈstræktɪv/ tending to form abstractions or to separate qualities by abstraction Meaning Off Sound Off
detractor C2+
/dɪˈtræktɚ/ a person who disparages or belittles someone or something Meaning Off Sound Off
distraught C2+
/dɪˈstrɔt/ deeply agitated or distressed with worry or grief Meaning Off Sound Off
protract C2+
/proʊˈtrækt/ to prolong or lengthen in duration Meaning Off Sound Off
subtraction C2+
/səbˈtrækʃən/ the process of taking one number or amount away from another Meaning Off Sound Off
tractate C2+
/ˈtrækteɪt/ a treatise or formal written essay on a subject Meaning Off Sound Off
abstractionist C2+
/æbˈstrækʃənɪst/ an artist who works in abstract forms rather than representation Meaning Off Sound Off
abstractor C2+
/æbˈstræktɚ/ a person who prepares summaries or abstracts of documents Meaning Off Sound Off
attractively C2+
/əˈtræktɪvli/ in a manner that pleases or appeals to the senses Meaning Off Sound Off
attractivity C2+
/ˌætrækˈtɪvəti/ the quality or power of attracting; attractiveness Meaning Off Sound Off
distracter C2+
/dɪsˈtræktər/ a wrong but plausible answer option in a multiple-choice test Meaning Off Sound Off
extraction C2+
/ɪkˈstrækʃən/ the act of drawing or pulling something out; one's ancestry Meaning Off Sound Off
intractable C2+
/ɪnˈtræktəbəl/ hard to control, manage, or resolve; stubborn Meaning Off Sound Off
treatable C2+
/ˈtriːtəbəl/ able to be cured or managed by medical or other treatment Meaning Off Sound Off

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