accidie

C2+ Topic:Mind & Cognition

US /ˈæksɪdi/ UK /ˈæksɪdi/ See IPA manual

Meanings

1

noun
spiritual or mental sloth; listless apathy

A heavy accidie settled over the monk during the long grey winter.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 noun · spiritual or mental sloth;... sloth apathy listlessness torpor lethargy acedia

Opposites

zeal ardor diligence fervor

Word family

Related forms acedia

Etymology

From Old French accide, from Late Latin acēdia, from Ancient Greek akēdía ('indifference, listlessness'), from a- (privative 'without') + kêdos ('care, concern').

acēdia Late Latin akēdía Ancient Greek

View etymology graph ->

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# accidie

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** noun
**IPA (US):** /ˈæksɪdi/
**IPA (UK):** /ˈæksɪdi/

## Meanings
1. spiritual or mental sloth; listless apathy

## Examples
- A heavy accidie settled over the monk during the long grey winter.

## Synonyms
- sloth
- apathy
- listlessness
- torpor
- lethargy
- acedia

## Antonyms
- zeal
- ardor
- diligence
- fervor

## Related Forms
- acedia

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: acēdia
- Root: akēdía

## Etymology
From Old French accide, from Late Latin acēdia, from Ancient Greek akēdía ('indifference, listlessness'), from a- (privative 'without') + kêdos ('care, concern').

## AI Etymology
accidie comes from Old French accide, from Late Latin acēdia, from Ancient Greek akēdía ('indifference, listlessness'), from a- (privative 'without') + kêdos ('care, concern'). Morphologically, the word is transparent as a compound: its parts remain visible in the modern spelling, while the older history of those parts supplies the deeper ancestry. In modern use, the noun sense is "spiritual or mental sloth; listless apathy", which keeps the etymology connected to the word's present dictionary value rather than treating it as a merely historical label. The wider word family includes related English forms such as acedia, showing how the same base continues to support neighboring English vocabulary. The principal historical forms in the chain include Late Latin acēdia, Ancient Greek akēdía, which anchor the explanation in named linguistic material.

## Topics
- Mind & Cognition

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accidie

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