agglutinate

C2 Topic:Science & Research
US verb /əˈɡluːtəˌneɪt/ noun /əˈɡluːtənət/ UK verb /əˈɡluːtɪneɪt/ noun /əˈɡluːtɪnət/
verb noun Freq #1368599

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to cause particles, cells, or other separate things to stick together in a clump or mass, or to undergo such clumping

    The antibodies cause the matching blood cells to agglutinate visibly.

  2. 2
    verb

    in linguistics, to attach several affixes to a base so that each expresses a distinct grammatical meaning

    The language can agglutinate several suffixes onto a single verb stem.

  3. 3
    noun

    a clump or mass of material formed by agglutination

    The lunar soil contained a glassy agglutinate produced by repeated impacts.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to cause particles, cells,... clumpcohereadhere
2 verb · in linguistics, to attach... combinejoin
3 noun · a clump or mass of material... aggregateclump
Opposites
Word family
Forms agglutinated
Derived forms agglutinatedagglutinatingagglutinationagglutinativeagglutinin

Etymology

From Latin agglutinare, 'glue or fasten to,' formed from ad-, 'to,' + gluten, 'glue or paste.' The physical idea of sticking particles together underlies its biological, geological, and linguistic uses.

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