US /eɪl/ UK /eɪl/
Homophones
verb Freq #52361

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to cause someone pain, illness, or persistent trouble, often used in questions

    The doctor asked what seemed to ail the patient.

  2. 2
    verb

    to be ill or in poor health

    Several members of the expedition began to ail after the harsh winter.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to cause someone pain,... troubleafflictbother
2 verb · to be ill or in poor health be illsuffersicken
Opposites
Word family
Forms ailedails
Derived forms ailment
Related forms illnessafflictionunwell

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English eilen, from Old English eglan 'to trouble or afflict.' It comes from a Germanic family of words for distress or hardship; the intransitive sense 'be ill' developed from the older causative sense.

Topics

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