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Simplified etymology
Alligator entered English in the late 16th century from the Spanish words el lagarto, meaning “the lizard.” These ultimately go back to Latin lacerta, “lizard.”
Etymology
An alteration of Spanish el lagarto 'the lizard,' from Latin lacertus 'lizard.' English speakers redivided the Spanish article and noun as a single word; the modern spelling was later influenced by familiar English and Latin-looking patterns.