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Simplified etymology
Blouse entered English in the early 19th century from French, though the French word’s earlier origin is unknown. It first referred to the blue blouse traditionally worn by French workmen, then broadened to various labourers’ smocks and tunics before being applied to a young woman’s garment by 1870.
Etymology
Borrowed in the early nineteenth century from French blouse, 'a worker's or peasant's smock.' English first used it for a loose work garment and later especially for a woman's shirt; the deeper origin of the French word is uncertain.