dumbfounded

C2 Topic:Emotions & Feelings

Also spelled dumfounded

US /ˌdʌmˈfaʊndɪd/ UK /ˌdʌmˈfaʊndɪd/
adj Freq #42658

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    so astonished or bewildered that one is temporarily unable to speak or react

    The researchers were dumbfounded when the supposedly extinct plant began to flower.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · so astonished or bewildered... astoundedstunnedspeechlessflabbergasted
More dumbstruckamazed
Opposites
unsurprisedcomposedunruffled
Word family
Forms dumfounderdumfoundered
Derived forms dumbfounddumbfounding
Related forms dumbstruckastonishmentbewilderment

Etymology

A past-participial adjective from dumbfound, a seventeenth-century blend of dumb (in its older sense "unable to speak") and confound. It originally described someone struck silent by confusion or surprise.

Topics

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