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hemisphere

B2 Topic:General Vocabulary
US /ˈhɛmɪsfɪɹ/ UK /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/
Freq #15468

Meanings

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · either half of the cerebrum cerebral hemisphere
Word family
Forms hemispheredhemispherical
Derived forms hemispherectomyhemispheredhemispherianhemispherichemisphericalhemisphericallyhemispheroidhemispheroidalhemispheroidallyhemispherotomyinterhemispheremicrohemisphere
Related forms demispheredomehemi-semispheresphere

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Hemisphere was formed in the late 16th century from hemi-, meaning “half,” and sphere. Sphere comes through Greek sphaira, “globe” or “ball,” so hemisphere literally denotes half of a sphere.

Etymology

From Latin hemisphaerium, from Ancient Greek ἡμισφαίριον (hēmisphaírion), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Equivalent to hemi- + sphere. Displaced native Old English healftrendel (literally “half-sphere”).

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