## Etymology
From Latin infortunatus ('unfortunate'), from in- ('not') + fortunatus ('prosperous, lucky'), from fortuna ('fortune, luck'), from fors ('chance').

## AI Etymology
infortunate comes from Latin infortunatus ('unfortunate'), from in- ('not') + fortunatus ('prosperous, lucky'), from fortuna ('fortune, luck'), from fors ('chance'). Morphologically, the prefixed shape matters: the initial element belongs to the recorded formation and helps explain the modern form's surface analysis. In present English, the adjective sense is "unfortunate; unlucky (archaic)", so the historical development ends in a clearly identifiable modern dictionary use. The same base also appears in related forms such as fortunate, fortune, and unfortunate. Its semantic neighborhood includes unfortunate, unlucky, luckless, and hapless, which helps locate the modern sense without adding a separate etymological claim. The named historical forms include Latin infortunatus and Latin fortuna.

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