US /ˈpɑɹtʃmənt/ UK /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/
noun Freq #22403

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the specially prepared skin of a sheep, goat, or calf, formerly used as a durable writing surface

    The White Rabbit unrolled the parchment and began to read the charge.

  2. 2
    noun

    strong, smooth paper made to resemble prepared animal skin

    The diploma was printed on thick parchment and sealed with wax.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the specially prepared skin... vellumsheepskin
2 noun · strong, smooth paper made... parchment paper
Word family
Forms parchments
Derived forms parchmentalparchmentlikeparchmenty
Related forms papyrusmanuscriptpaper

Etymology

From Middle English parchemyn or parchement, through Old French parchemin and Latin pergamena, from Greek Pergamenos, 'of Pergamon.' The name reflects the ancient association of this writing material with Pergamon in Asia Minor, although prepared animal skins were used elsewhere long before the city became famous for them.

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