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US /pɝl/ UK /pɜːl/
Freq #4389

Meanings

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Verb forms

Verb forms are not available for this word yet.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
margarite
Word family
Forms pearledpearlingpearlspearly
Derived forms bepearlempearlimpearlmother-of-pearlpearl-ashpearl-clutcherpearl-clutchingpearl-clutchinglypearl-clutchypearl-coatedpearl-necklacepearlaceous
Related forms nacreous

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Pearl comes from Old French perle, which may be based on Latin perna “leg,” later used for a leg-of-mutton-shaped water mussel. This proposed origin remains uncertain and is distinct from the Greek margeron word for “pearl” that produced French marguerite and the name Margaret.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English perle, from Old French perle of uncertain etymology. Probably via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula, from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”) but also derived from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little bag”). Its typographic use follows the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time. Its surfing use derives from the supposed resemblance to pearl diving.

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Topics

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