US /ˈpɛti.oʊl/ UK /ˈpɛti.əʊl/
noun Freq #700171

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    botany: the stalk that attaches a leaf blade to a plant stem

    The leaf's petiole bent toward the light while the blade remained flat.

  2. 2
    noun

    entomology: a narrow waist-like body segment, especially in ants, bees, and wasps

    A slender petiole joins the ant's thorax to its abdomen.

  3. 3
    noun

    the narrow stalk supporting the nest of a paper wasp

    The wasp attached the nest's petiole beneath the branch.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · botany: the stalk that... leafstalkleaf stalk
2 noun · entomology: a narrow... waist segment
3 noun · the narrow stalk supporting... nest stalk
Word family
Forms petioles
Derived forms petiolarpetiolarypetiolatedpetioledpetiolulepostpetiolepseudopetiole
Related forms leafstempedicelLamiaceae

Etymology

Borrowed through French pétiole from Late Latin petiolus, 'little foot,' a diminutive related to Latin pes, 'foot.' The leaf stalk was imagined as a small supporting foot; zoology later applied the form to other narrow stalk-like structures.

Topics

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