plectrum

C2 Topic:Art & Music
US /ˈplɛktɹəm/ UK /ˈplektrəm/
noun Freq #103319

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a small flat piece of plastic, metal, or other material used to pluck the strings of an instrument

    The guitarist used a thick plectrum for a sharper attack.

  2. 2
    noun

    in anatomy, a stiff projection or ridge used to strike or scrape another structure

    The insect produces sound by drawing its plectrum across a ridged surface.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a small flat piece of... pickguitar pick
2 noun · in anatomy, a stiff... scraperprojection
Word family
Related forms pluckplectralplectrum banjo

Etymology

Borrowed through Latin plectrum from Greek plektron ("instrument for striking the lyre"), from plessein ("to strike"). The anatomical sense applies the musical tool's striking action to a rigid body part.

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