proletariat

Meanings

1. 1
   noun

   Wage earners collectively; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie (“the capital-owning class”).

   Of all the classes that stand face to face with the bourgeoisie to-day, the proletariat alone is a really revolutionary class. The other classes decay and finally disappear in the face of modern industry; the proletariat is its special and essential product.

2. 2
   noun

   a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

3. 3
   noun

   The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.

4. 4
   noun

   The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state.

From French prolétariat (“proletariats as a class; state of being a proletariat”), from Latin prōlētārius (“belonging to the lowest class of citizens, whose only contribution to the state was their offspring; member of this class”) + French -at (suffix denoting actions or the results of actions). Prōlētārius is derived from prōlēs (“offspring, posterity”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, or forming nouns denoting agents of use from other nouns); prōlēs is from pro- (prefix meaning ‘bringing forth or into being; bringing into the open’) + *olēs (a variant of *oleō (“to grow”), ul...

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External links

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• Cambridge Dictionary
• Wiktionary