shiner

C2 Topic:Animals
US /ˈʃaɪnɚ/ UK /ˈʃaɪnə/
noun Freq #30126

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    any of numerous small, silvery North American freshwater fishes, especially minnows used as bait

    A school of shiners flashed near the surface of the lake.

  2. 2
    noun

    informal: a bruised and swollen eye; a black eye

    He came home with a shiner after walking into the open cupboard door.

  3. 3
    noun

    a person or thing that shines or polishes something

    The shoe shiner buffed each pair to a mirror finish.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · any of numerous small,... minnowbaitfish
2 noun · informal: a bruised and... black eyemouse
3 noun · a person or thing that... polishershoeshiner
Word family
Forms shiners
Derived forms shoeshiner
Related forms shinegolden shinerminnowblack eye

Etymology

From shine + the agent suffix -er, literally 'one or something that shines.' The fish name refers to the bright silvery scales of many species. The informal injury sense likewise treats a dark, swollen eye as a conspicuous 'shiner.'

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