sophisticated

B2
US /səˈfɪstəˌkeɪtɪd/
adj Freq #5833

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    intellectually appealing

    a sophisticated drama

  2. 2
    adj

    having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement and savoir-faire

    sophisticated young socialites

  3. 3
    adj

    Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise.

    Set against the background of the American civil war, with Keaton a cunning but unskilled driver, unaided, of the ponderous giant of a locomotive, it remains not only probably the funniest film about railways ever made, but one of the funniest silent films to retain its comic power over today's more sophisticated audiences.

  4. 4
    adj

    Complicated, especially of complex technology.

    The much more sophisticated and personable chatbots of today are the “Eliza effect on steroids,” [Sherry] Turkle said.

  5. 5
    adj

    ahead in development

  6. 6
    adj

    Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.

  7. 7
    adj

    Mixed with a foreign or inferior substance; not genuine or pure; unrefined, adulterated, impure.

  8. 8
    adj

    Of a thing: having its meaning changed in a deceptive or misleading way.

Etymology

First English usage circa 1601. From Medieval Latin sophisticatus.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adj · of a person: having... sophisticateworldly
5 adj · ahead in development advanced
6 adj · of art or other things:... sophisticate
7 adj · mixed with a foreign or... adulteratedcommoncontaminatedcorruptedmixedpollutedsophisticatesophisticatedtainted
8 adj · of a thing: having its... sophisticate
Word family
Derived forms hypersophisticatedoversophisticatedpseudo-sophisticatedsophisti-popsophisticatedlysophisticatednesssupersophisticatedultrasophisticatedunsophisticated
Related forms philosophysophistsophisticatesophistry

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