thirst

Meanings

1. 1
   noun

   strong desire for something (not food or drink)

   a thirst for knowledge

2. 2
   noun

   A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.

   We developed a great thirst during our hike.

3. 3
   noun

   The condition producing the sensation of thirst.

   If you go out in the desert for long without water, the thirst can drive you mad.

4. 4
   noun

   A want and eager desire (for something); a craving or longing.

   She had a real thirst for news and that greatly helped her career.

5. 5
   noun

   Sexual lust.

   He had a thirst for her and she had the same for him.

6. 6
   verb

   To be thirsty.

   The people thirsted there for water.

7. 7
   verb

   To desire vehemently.

   I thirst for knowledge and education will sate me.

8. 8
   noun

   a physiological need to drink

Etymology

From Middle English thirst, thurst, from Old English þurst, from Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Germanic cognates include Old High German thurst, Middle High German durst, German Durst, Old Saxon thurst, Old Dutch thursti, Middle Dutch dorst, dorste, Dutch dorst, Old Norse þorsti (Swedish törst, Icelandic þorsti, Danish tørst, Norwegian tørst). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Albanian djersë (“sweat”), Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā, “desire; thirst”), Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati), Latin terra, Latin…