undertime

C2+ Topic:Numbers & Quantity

US /ˈʌndɚtaɪm/ UK /ˈʌndətaɪm/ See IPA manual

noun

Meanings

1

noun
time worked below the scheduled or normal number of hours

The factory logged hours of undertime during the slow season.

Thesaurus

Opposites

overtime

Word family

Related forms time overtime

Etymology

From under- ('below, less than') + time, from Old English tīma ('time, period'), from Proto-Germanic *tīmô. Modeled as the converse of overtime.

under Old English tīma Old English *tīmô Proto-Germanic

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Topics

Numbers & Quantity

# undertime

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** noun
**IPA (US):** ˈʌndɚtaɪm
**IPA (UK):** ˈʌndətaɪm

## Meanings
1. time worked below the scheduled or normal number of hours

## Examples
- The factory logged hours of undertime during the slow season.

## Antonyms
- overtime

## Related Forms
- time
- overtime

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: under
- Root: tīma
- Root: *tīmô

## Etymology
From under- ('below, less than') + time, from Old English tīma ('time, period'), from Proto-Germanic *tīmô. Modeled as the converse of overtime.

## AI Etymology
Undertime is from under- ('below, less than') + time, from Old English tīma ('time, period'), from Proto-Germanic *tīmô. Modeled as the converse of overtime. Important recorded forms include under (Old English), tīma (Old English), and *tīmô (Proto-Germanic). Morphologically, the under- element contributes the sense of beneath, lower rank, concealment, or insufficiency, depending on the base it modifies. The modern sense continues the older lexical line without requiring a separate origin. In current use it covers time worked below the scheduled or normal number of hours. The wider family includes related words such as time and overtime.

## Topics
- Numbers & Quantity

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undertime

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