US /ˈvɪr.jə.lənt/ UK /ˈvɪr.jʊ.lənt/
adj Freq #39059

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    able to cause severe disease; highly infectious or harmful

    The researchers isolated a particularly virulent strain of the virus.

  2. 2
    adj

    extremely bitter, hostile, or hateful, especially in speech or writing

    The proposal drew virulent criticism from several opposition newspapers.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · able to cause severe... pathogenicharmfuldeadly
2 adj · extremely bitter, hostile,... vitriolicvenomousbitter
Opposites
Word family
Forms virulencevirulency
Derived forms avirulenthypervirulentvirulently
Related forms virulenceviruspathogenvenom

Etymology

From Middle English virulent, borrowed from Latin virulentus, 'poisonous,' from virus, 'poison, venom, or noxious fluid,' plus -ulentus, 'full of.' The hostile-language sense developed by analogy with something poisonous or disease-causing.

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