This week on The Missing Workbook
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Word
English Vocabulary
Pick a CEFR level (A1–C2, plus C2+ for rare words beyond the CEFR scale) — A1 is the friendliest place to start — and browse its words grouped by topic: travel, food, the body, emotions, and more. Each word shows its meaning, example sentences, and US/UK pronunciation.
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View all levelsC2+ is beyond the official CEFR scale: rare, specialist, and literary words kept for reference.
1686 words
earmark
C2+
/ˈɪrmɑrk/
to set aside funds or resources for a particular purpose
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engrieve
C2+
/ɪnˈɡriv/
to cause grief to; afflict with sorrow
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entail
C2+
/ɪnˈteɪl/
to involve something as a necessary consequence
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excruciate
C2+
/ɪkˈskruʃieɪt/
to inflict severe pain or torment upon
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foment
C2+
/foʊˈmɛnt/
to stir up or instigate trouble or discontent
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hallow
C2+
/ˈhæloʊ/
to make holy or to honor as sacred
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initiation
C2+
/ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/
the act of beginning something or admitting someone to a group
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jeer
C2+
/dʒɪr/
to mock or taunt loudly and derisively
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nag
C2+
/næɡ/
to pester with persistent complaints or demands
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pastime
C2+
/ˈpæstaɪm/
an activity done regularly for enjoyment
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plumb
C2+
/plʌm/
to measure depth or to explore thoroughly; exactly vertical
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thole
C2+
/θoʊl/
to endure or suffer; (also) a pin holding an oar
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affright
C2+
/əˈfraɪt/
to frighten or alarm; sudden terror
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allay
C2+
/əˈleɪ/
to diminish or relieve fear, doubt, or pain
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alleviation
C2+
/əˌliviˈeɪʃən/
the act of making suffering or a problem less severe
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animadvert
C2+
/ˌænɪmædˈvɜrt/
to comment critically or make hostile remarks
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antagonize
C2+
/ænˈtæɡəˌnaɪz/
to provoke hostility in someone
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appease
C2+
/əˈpiz/
to pacify or placate by acceding to demands
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apprize
C2+
/əˈpraɪz/
to inform or notify someone of something
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assuage
C2+
/əˈsweɪdʒ/
to make an unpleasant feeling less intense
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berate
C2+
/bɪˈreɪt/
to scold or criticize angrily and at length
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besmear
C2+
/bɪˈsmɪr/
to smear or daub all over with something sticky or dirty
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bide
C2+
/baɪd/
to wait or stay, especially while awaiting a chance
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cohere
C2+
/koʊˈhɪr/
to hold together or form a unified, logical whole
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commiserate
C2+
/kəˈmɪzəˌreɪt/
to express sympathy or pity for someone's misfortune
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comprehend
C2+
/ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnd/
to understand fully; to grasp mentally
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condense
C2+
/kənˈdɛns/
to make denser or more concise; to change from gas to liquid
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consecrate
C2+
/ˈkɑnsəˌkreɪt/
to make or declare sacred; to dedicate solemnly
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contamination
C2+
/kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən/
the act or state of making something impure or polluted
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curb
C2+
/kɜrb/
to restrain or keep in check; a raised edge along a street
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defer
C2+
/dɪˈfɜr/
to postpone; or to yield respectfully to another's wishes
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demote
C2+
/dɪˈmoʊt/
to reduce to a lower rank or position
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deplore
C2+
/dɪˈplɔr/
to feel or express strong disapproval of something
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depravation
C2+
/ˌdɛprəˈveɪʃən/
the act of making morally corrupt; moral degradation
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differentiation
C2+
/ˌdɪfəˌrɛnʃiˈeɪʃən/
the process of recognizing or making something different
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dis
C2+
/dɪs/
(slang) to disrespect or insult; an act of disrespect
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disentangle
C2+
/ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡəl/
to free from knots, confusion, or complication
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disintegrate
C2+
/dɪsˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/
to break into small parts or fall apart completely
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dispraise
C2+
/dɪsˈpreɪz/
(literary) to speak of with disapproval; censure
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ensnare
C2+
/ɪnˈsnɛr/
to catch in or as if in a trap
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environ
C2+
/ɪnˈvaɪrən/
(formal) to surround or encircle
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fling
C2+
/flɪŋ/
to throw forcefully; a brief period of indulgence or romance
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forslow
C2+
/fərˈsloʊ/
(archaic) to delay, neglect, or be slow about
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frustrate
C2+
/ˈfrʌstreɪt/
to prevent from achieving a goal; to thwart
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inhalation
C2+
/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/
the act of breathing air or another substance into the lungs
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loosen
C2+
/ˈlusən/
to make or become less tight or firmly fixed
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meliorate
C2+
/ˈmiljəˌreɪt/
to make or become better; to improve
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nurture
C2+
/ˈnɝtʃɚ/
to care for and encourage the growth or development of
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postulate
C2+
/ˈpɑstʃəˌleɪt/
to assume the existence of something as a basis for reasoning
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punition
C2+
/pjuˈnɪʃən/
the act of punishing; punishment
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pursuance
C2+
/pɚˈsuəns/
the carrying out or pursuit of a plan, action, or aim
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reconsideration
C2+
/ˌrikənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/
the act of thinking about a decision again, often to change it
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rectify
C2+
/ˈrɛktəˌfaɪ/
to put right; to correct something wrong
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rend
C2+
/rɛnd/
to tear or split something apart forcefully
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replication
C2+
/ˌrɛpləˈkeɪʃən/
the action of copying or reproducing something
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snarl
C2+
/snɑrl/
to growl with bared teeth, or to speak angrily
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uplift
C2+
/ʌpˈlɪft/
to raise or elevate, especially morally or emotionally
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waver
C2+
/ˈweɪvɚ/
to be unsteady or undecided; to falter
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wring
C2+
/rɪŋ/
to squeeze and twist something to force out liquid
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abjure
C2+
/æbˈdʒʊr/
to solemnly renounce or reject a belief or claim
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aby
C2+
/əˈbaɪ/
to pay the penalty for; to atone for
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accede
C2+
/ækˈsid/
to agree to a request, or to assume an office
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acquirement
C2+
/əˈkwaɪɚmənt/
the act of gaining something, or a skill so gained
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adjudicate
C2+
/əˈdʒudɪˌkeɪt/
to make a formal judgment on a dispute
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adulteration
C2+
/əˌdʌltəˈreɪʃən/
the act of making something impure by adding inferior substances
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apprehension
C2+
/ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən/
anxiety or fear about the future; the act of arresting
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ascend
C2+
/əˈsɛnd/
to go up or rise to a higher position
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assoil
C2+
/əˈsɔɪl/
to absolve, acquit, or pardon
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atomize
C2+
/ˈætəˌmaɪz/
to reduce to fine particles, or to fragment into units
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behedge
C2+
/bɪˈhɛdʒ/
to surround or enclose with a hedge
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beset
C2+
/bɪˈsɛt/
to trouble or harass persistently; to surround
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betrim
C2+
/bɪˈtrɪm/
to deck out or adorn
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bewreck
C2+
/bɪˈrɛk/
to ruin or bring to ruin
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blab
C2+
/blæb/
to reveal secrets through careless or indiscreet talk
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blather
C2+
/ˈblæðɚ/
to talk at length in a foolish or nonsensical way
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canvass
C2+
/ˈkænvəs/
to solicit votes or opinions from people in an area
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cleave
C2+
/kliv/
to split or sever, or alternatively to cling closely
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clothe
C2+
/kloʊð/
to provide with or dress in garments
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coddle
C2+
/ˈkɑdəl/
to treat with excessive care, or to cook gently in water
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conglutinate
C2+
/kənˈɡlutənˌeɪt/
to stick or glue together; to unite as if by adhesion
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conjoin
C2+
/kənˈdʒɔɪn/
to join together or combine
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continuance
C2+
/kənˈtɪnjuəns/
the act of continuing, or a legal postponement of proceedings
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copulate
C2+
/ˈkɑpjəˌleɪt/
to engage in sexual intercourse
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decipher
C2+
/dɪˈsaɪfɚ/
to convert from code or obscure form into intelligible language
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delict
C2+
/dɪˈlɪkt/
a wrongful act giving rise to legal liability; a civil wrong
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deterioration
C2+
/dɪˌtɪriəˈreɪʃən/
the process of becoming progressively worse
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discompose
C2+
/ˌdɪskəmˈpoʊz/
to disturb the composure of; to unsettle
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disconcert
C2+
/ˌdɪskənˈsɚt/
to throw into confusion or unsettle
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disown
C2+
/dɪsˈoʊn/
to refuse to acknowledge or claim as one's own
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disunite
C2+
/ˌdɪsjuˈnaɪt/
to break the unity of; to separate or set at variance
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egress
C2+
/ˈiɡrɛs/
a way out or the act of going out; exit
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enlist
C2+
/ɪnˈlɪst/
to enroll in the armed forces, or to secure someone's help
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enliven
C2+
/ɪnˈlaɪvən/
to make more lively or interesting
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enmesh
C2+
/ɪnˈmɛʃ/
to entangle or involve deeply in something
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execrate
C2+
/ˈɛksəˌkreɪt/
to feel or express great loathing for; to curse
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flex
C2+
/flɛks/
to bend a joint or muscle; informally, to show off
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