English Vocabulary
Browse English words grouped by CEFR level (A1–C2). A1 is the friendliest place to start — the most common, everyday words — and each level builds toward more advanced vocabulary.
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913 words
Level C1 (913)
exterior
C1
/ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/
situated in or suitable for the outdoors or outside of a building
cloak
C1
/ˈkloʊk/
to cover with or as if with a cloak
timid
C1
/ˈtɪmɪd/
people who are fearful and cautious
reluctantly
C1
/ɹɪˈlʌktəntli/
In a reluctant or hesitant manner.
concur
C1
/kəŋˈkɝ/
To agree (in action or opinion); to have a common opinion; to coincide; to correspond.
avid
C1
/ˈæv.ɪd/
marked by active interest and enthusiasm
marvel
C1
/ˈmɑɹvl̩/
be amazed at
enviable
C1
/ˈɛn.vɪ.ə.b(ə)l/
causing envy
organizational
C1
/ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/
of or relating to an organization
psychiatrist
C1
/ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/
A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry.
psychiatric
C1
/ˌsaɪ.kiˈæt.ɹɪk/
relating to or used in or engaged in the practice of psychiatry
clinical
C1
/ˈklɪnɪkəl/
relating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients
corps
C1
/kɔɹ/
a body of people associated together
forensic
C1
/fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/
used or applied in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law
juvenile
C1
/ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/
of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people
jurisdiction
C1
/d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/
the right and power to interpret and apply the law
accustomed
C1
/əˈkʌs.təmd/
often followed by 'to,' in the habit of or adapted to
trauma
C1
/ˈtɹɔ.mə/
Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
traumatic
C1
/tɹɔˈmætɪk/
psychologically painful
constraint
C1
/kənˈstɹæɪnt/
Something that constrains; a restriction.
revealing
C1
/ɹɪˈvilɪŋ/
showing or making known
eccentric
C1
/ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/
a person with particular interests and/or mannerisms
sanctity
C1
/ˈsæŋktɪti/
Something considered sacred.
conform
C1
/kənˈfɔɹm/
to adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions
norms
C1
/ˈnɔrmz/
plural of norm
quirk
C1
/kwɝk/
a narrow groove beside a beading
oddity
C1
/ˈɑdɪti/
An odd or strange thing or opinion.
compel
C1
/kəmˈpɛl/
to necessitate or exact
compulsion
C1
/kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/
using force to cause something to occur
assertion
C1
/əˈsɜɹʃən/
Something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted.
individuality
C1
/ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/
the quality of being individual
psyche
C1
/ˈsɑe.ki/
The human soul, mind, or spirit.
conformity
C1
/kənˈfɔɹmɪti/
acting according to certain accepted standards
unconventional
C1
/ˌənkənˈvɛnʃənəl/
not conforming to accepted rules or standards
congregate
C1
/ˈkɑːŋgrəˌgeɪt/
to come together, usually for a purpose
resent
C1
/ɹiˈzɛnt/
to feel bitter or indignant about
self-conscious
C1
/ˌsɛlfˈkɑːnʃəs/
excessively and uncomfortably conscious of your appearance or behavior
wary
C1
/ˈwɛɚ.i/
marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
stoke
C1
/stoʊk/
To poke, pierce, thrust.
dynamically
C1
in a forceful dynamic manner
hostess
C1
/ˈhoʊstɪs/
A female host.
perpetuate
C1
/pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/
cause to continue or prevail
naturalness
C1
the likeness of a representation to the thing represented
exhibitionist
C1
/ˌɛksəˈbɪʃənɪst/
someone who deliberately behaves in such a way as to attract attention
isolate
C1
/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/
place or set apart
isolated
C1
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
not close together in time
refreshingly
C1
/riːˈfrɛʃɪŋli/
in a pleasantly novel manner
effortless
C1
/ˈɛfə(ɹ)tlɪs/
requiring or apparently requiring no effort
vegetation
C1
/ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/
inactivity that is passive and monotonous, comparable to the inactivity of plant life
respite
C1
/ˈɹɛs.pɪt/
A brief interval of rest or relief.
suffice
C1
/ˈsʌ.fɪs/
To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough.
purity
C1
/ˈpjʊɹɪti/
The state or degree of being pure.
gruelling
C1
/ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/
Very difficult or taxing; exhausting; backbreaking.
comprise
C1
/kəmˈpɹaɪz/
to be composed of
plaster
C1
/ˈpla.stə/
apply a plaster cast to
darkroom
C1
/ˈdɑːrˌkruːm/
a room in which photographs are developed
induct
C1
/ɪnˈdʌkt/
introduce or initiate
induction
C1
/ɪnˈdʌkʃən/
the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time)
fossil
C1
/ˈfɑsl̩/
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant.
geological
C1
/ˌd͡ʒi.əˈlɑdʒ.ɪk.əl/
of or relating to or based on geology
geologically
C1
with respect to geology
specimen
C1
/ˈspɛsɪmɪn/
a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
enormously
C1
/ɪˈnɔrməsli/
extremely, far beyond average
gem
C1
/d͡ʒɛm/
a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry
explanatory
C1
/ɪkˈsplæn.ə.t(ɔː.)ɹi/
serving or intended to explain or make clear
vertical
C1
/ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/
of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group)
knowledgeable
C1
/ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/
thoroughly acquainted through study or experience
ordinarily
C1
/ɔɹdɪˈnɛɹɪli/
In accordance with normal custom or routine; as a matter of established occurrence.
formulate
C1
/ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/
put into words or an expression
resin
C1
/ˈɹɛzɪn/
A viscous water-insoluble hydrocarbon exudate of certain plants, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications.
sacrifice
C1
/ˈsæk.ɹɪˌfaɪs/
a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value
cleanly
C1
/ˈklɛnli/
in a manner that minimizes dirt and pollution
endorsement
C1
/ɛnˈdɔrsmənt/
the act of endorsing
stretching
C1
/ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɪŋ/
The act by which something is stretched.
continuity
C1
/ˌkɑn.tɪˈn(j)u.ə.ti/
Lack of interruption or disconnection; the quality of being continuous in space or time.
shambles
C1
/ˈʃæmbəlz/
A scene of great disorder or ruin.
claustrophobic
C1
/ˌklɔstrəˈfoʊbɪk/
uncomfortably closed or hemmed in
claustrophobia
C1
/ˌklɔː.strəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/
The abnormal fear of closed, tight places.
headstrong
C1
/ˈhɛdˌstrɔŋ/
Determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want.
tact
C1
/tækt/
Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing and avoid statements that will give offence or pain even if true.
tactful
C1
/ˈtæktfəl/
having or showing a sense of what is fitting and considerate in dealing with others
tactfully
C1
/ˈtæktfəli/
In a tactful manner.
blister
C1
/ˈblɪstɚ/
a flaw on a surface resulting when an applied substance does not adhere, as an air bubble in a coat of paint
sponsorship
C1
/ˈspɑːnsɝˌʃɪp/
The state or practice of being a sponsor.
ego
C1
/ˈiɡo/
The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.
saloon
C1
/səˈlun/
A tavern, especially in an American Old West setting.
beforehand
C1
/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/
At an earlier or preceding time.
slob
C1
/ˈslɑb/
A lazy and slovenly or obese person.
coverage
C1
/ˈkɐv.(ə.)ɹɪdʒ/
the extent to which something is covered
unplug
C1
/ʌnˈplʌɡ/
pull the plug of (electrical appliances) and render inoperable
gadget
C1
/ɡæd͡ʒ.ɪt/
A thing whose name cannot be remembered; thingamajig, doohickey.
rediscover
C1
/riːdɪˈskʌvɝ/
discover again
subtly
C1
/ˈsʌt.l̩.li/
in a subtle manner
brainwash
C1
/ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/
to persuade completely, often through coercion
brainwashing
C1
/ˈbreɪnˌwɑːʃɪŋ/
A form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture.
implicate
C1
/ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/
bring into intimate and incriminating connection
malfunction
C1
/mælˈfʌŋkʃən/
fail to function or function improperly
wayside
C1
/ˈweɪsaɪd/
edge of a way or road or path
expire
C1
/ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/
lose validity
con
C1
/kɑn/
in opposition to a proposition, opinion, etc.
damply
C1
/ˈdæmpli/
in a damp manner
ghostly
C1
/ˈɡoʊstli/
resembling or characteristic of a phantom
carrier
C1
/ˈkæɹ.i.ɚ/
a self-propelled wheeled vehicle designed specifically to carry something
washtub
C1
/ˈwɑːʃˌtəb/
a tub in which clothes or linens can be washed
apt
C1
/ˈæpt/
mentally quick and resourceful
apt to
C1
portable
C1
/ˈpɔɹtəbəl/
of a motor designed to be attached to the outside of a boat's hull
ornamental
C1
/ˌɔɹ.nəˈmɛn.təl/
Serving as an ornament; having no purpose other than to make more beautiful.
placid
C1
/ˈplæs.ɪd/
(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves
placidly
C1
/ˈplæsɪdli/
in a placid and good-natured manner
unmanageable
C1
/ənˈmænɪdʒəbəl/
hard to control
appliance
C1
/əˈplaɪ.əns/
An implement, an instrument or apparatus designed (or at least used) as a means to a specific end, especially
relinquish
C1
/ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
part with a possession or right
tedious
C1
/ˈti.di.əs/
Boring, monotonous, time-consuming, wearisome, livelong.
tedium
C1
/ˈtiːdiːəm/
Boredom or tediousness; ennui.
exert
C1
/ɪɡˈzɝt/
put to use
extortion
C1
/ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/
unjust exaction (as by the misuse of authority)
alleviate
C1
/əˈli.vi.eɪt/
to provide physical relief, as from pain
elaborate
C1
/ɪˈlæb.(ə.)ɹət/
marked by complexity and richness of detail
elaboration
C1
/ɪˌlæbɝˈeɪʃən/
The act or process of producing or refining with labor; improvement by successive operations; refinement.
detest
C1
/dɪˈtɛst/
To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe.
detestable
C1
/dɪˈtɛstəbl̩/
Stimulating disgust or detestation; offensive; shocking.
suds
C1
/sʌdz/
Lather; foam or froth formed by mixing soap and water.
agreeable
C1
/əˈɡɹiəbəl/
conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature
prowl
C1
/pɹaʊl/
move about in or as if in a predatory manner
speculate
C1
/ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/
To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate.
speculation
C1
/ˌspek.jəˈlæɪ.ʃən/
a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing, usually with little hard evidence
speculative
C1
/ˈspɛkjuləˌtɪv/
Characterized by speculation; based on guessing, unfounded opinions, or extrapolation.
peacock
C1
/ˈpikɑk/
A male peafowl, especially Pavo cristatus, notable for its brilliant iridescently ocellated tail.
disdain
C1
/dɪsˈdeɪn/
A feeling of contempt or scorn.
reenact
C1
/ɹi.ɪnækt/
enact or perform again
torment
C1
/ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/
a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented
extravagance
C1
/ɪkˈstɹævəɡən(t)s/
excessive spending
exploitation
C1
/ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/
an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)
mechanism
C1
/ˈmik.ə.nɪ.zəm/
the technical aspects of doing something
hence
C1
/ˈhɛns/
from this time
offspring
C1
/ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/
something that comes into existence as a result
oblige
C1
/əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/
provide a service or favor for someone
collaborate
C1
/kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/
to work together on a common enterprise of project
collaborator
C1
/kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/
an associate in an activity or endeavor or sphere of common interest
collaboration
C1
/kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/
act of working jointly
collaborative
C1
/kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/
accomplished by collaboration
showy
C1
/ˈʃoʊ.i/
marked by ostentation but often tasteless
wrangle
C1
/ˈɹæŋɡəl/
to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively
premise
C1
/ˈpɹem.ɪs/
set forth beforehand, often as an explanation
advantageous
C1
/ˌædvənˈteɪd͡ʒ(i)əs/
giving an advantage
parasite
C1
/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/
An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.
fanciful
C1
/ˈfænsɪfl̩/
indulging in or influenced by fancy
poise
C1
/pɔɪz/
be motionless, in suspension
customary
C1
/ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/
in accordance with convention or custom
insightful
C1
/ɪnˈsaɪt.f(ə)l/
exhibiting insight or clear and deep perception
notable
C1
/ˈnoʊɾəbl̩/
widely known and esteemed
vicious
C1
/ˈvɪʃəs/
Savage and aggressive.
viciously
C1
/ˈvɪʃəsli/
in a vicious manner
withdrawn
C1
/wɪðˈdɹɔn/
Removed from circulation.
torturous
C1
/ˈtɔɹt͡ʃəɹəs/
extremely painful
depict
C1
/dɪˈpɪkt/
show in, or as in, a picture
depiction
C1
/dɪˈpɪk.ʃən/
A lifelike image of something, either verbal or visual.
upheaval
C1
/ʌpˈhi.vəl/
A state of violent disturbance and disorder, generally in politics or social conditions.
shortlist
C1
Alternative form of short list.
uneventful
C1
/ˌəniːˈvɛntfəl/
marked by no noteworthy or significant events
pertinent
C1
/ˈpɚtɪnənt/
having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand
pertain to
C1
daydream
C1
/ˈdeɪdɹiːm/
absentminded dreaming while awake
protagonist
C1
/pɹoʊˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/
An advocate or champion of a cause or course of action.
simplicity
C1
/sɪmˈplɪsɪti/
the quality of being simple or uncompounded
blockbuster
C1
/ˈblɑkˌbʌs.tɚ/
an unusually successful hit with widespread popularity and huge sales, especially a movie, play, recording, or novel
resonate
C1
/ˈɹez.əˌnæɪt/
sound with resonance
sequel
C1
/ˈsiːkwəl/
The events, collectively, which follow a previously mentioned event; the aftermath.
irony
C1
/ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/
incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs
acidic
C1
/əˈsɪ.dɪk/
being or containing an acid
align
C1
/əˈlaɪn/
to place in a line or arrange so as to be parallel or straight
alignment
C1
/əˈlɑen.mənt/
The goals and values of an artificial intelligence, considered relative to human ethical standards.
manipulation
C1
/məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage
suitor
C1
/ˈsutɚ/
One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.
deceit
C1
/dɪˈsiːt/
An act or practice intended to deceive; a trick.
alienate
C1
/ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/
to arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
persuasively
C1
/pɝˈsweɪsɪvli/
in a persuasive manner
confinement
C1
/kənˈfaɪnmənt/
the state of being confined
minutiae
C1
/maɪˈn(j)uːʃ(ɪ)ˌiː/
plural of minutia
peasant
C1
/ˈpɛzənt/
A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
inexplicable
C1
/ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/
incapable of being explained or accounted for
inexplicably
C1
/ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbli/
In an inexplicable manner; for an unknown reason.
pigeon
C1
/ˈpə.dʒən/
A person hired to transport film footage out of a region where transport options are limited.
harass
C1
/ˈhæɹəs/
exhaust by attacking repeatedly
harassment
C1
/həˈɹæs.mənt/
a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented
believably
C1
in a believable manner
readable
C1
/ˈɹiː.də.bəl/
Legible, possible to read or at least decipher.
cleverness
C1
/ˈklɛvɚnəs/
The property of being clever.
persecute
C1
/ˈpɝsəkjut/
cause to suffer
persecution
C1
/ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/
The act of persecuting, especially a specific group of people; an instance of persecution.
smug
C1
/smʌɡ/
marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction
smugly
C1
/ˈsmʌgli/
in a smug manner
ferocious
C1
/fəˈɹoʊʃəs/
marked by extreme and violent energy
ferociously
C1
/fɝˈoʊʃɪsli/
in a physically fierce manner
hostile
C1
/ˈhɑstəl/
troops belonging to the enemy's military forces
hostility
C1
/hɑˈstɪlɪti/
a hostile or very unfriendly disposition
dismay
C1
/dɪsˈmeɪ/
To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy.
methodical
C1
/mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/
characterized by method and orderliness
ruthless
C1
/ˈɹuːθləs/
without mercy or pity
ruthlessness
C1
/ˈruːθləsnəs/
The property of being ruthless.
clan
C1
/klæn/
Any group defined by family ties with some sort of political unity.
privileged
C1
/ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒd/
blessed with privileges
crumble
C1
/ˈkɹʌmbəl/
to break or fall apart into fragments
crumb
C1
/kɹʌm/
a very small quantity of something
closeness
C1
/ˈkloʊs.nəs/
the spatial property resulting from a relatively small distance
rarity
C1
/ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/
Thinness; the property of having low density
evoke
C1
/ɪˈvoʊk/
call to mind
repel
C1
/ɹɪˈpɛl/
force or drive back
repellant
C1
highly offensive
aqua
C1
/əˈkwɑ/
A shade of colour, usually a mix of blue and green similar to the colour turquoise.
aquarium
C1
/əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/
a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
insightfully
C1
In an insightful manner; with insight.
flashback
C1
/ˈflæʃ.bæk/
A similar recurrence of the effects of a hallucinogenic drug.
self-worth
C1
The value one assigns to oneself or one's abilities in self assessment.
cite
C1
/saɪt/
to advance evidence for
citation
C1
/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
ecstatically
C1
/ɛkˈstætɪkli/
in an ecstatic manner
pleasurable
C1
/ˈplɛʒəɹəbəl/
That gives pleasure
substantially
C1
/səbˈstænʃəli/
in a strong substantial way
favorably
C1
/ˈfeɪvɝəbli/
showing approval
diversity
C1
/daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/
noticeable heterogeneity
elitist
C1
/eɪˈliːtɪst/
Of or relating to elitism.
grumble
C1
/ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/
make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath
rumble
C1
/ˈrʌmbəl/
to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds
neglectful
C1
/nɪˈglɛktfəl/
Tending to neglect; failing to take care of matters which require attention; forgetful.
roundup
C1
/ˈraʊnˌdəp/
the systematic gathering up of suspects by the police
conscientious
C1
/ˌkɑn.ʃiˈɛn.ʃəs/
characterized by extreme care and great effort
conscientiously
C1
/ˌkɑːntʃiːˈɛntʃəsli/
In a conscientious manner; attentively.
indefinite
C1
/ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/
not decided or not known
indefinitely
C1
/ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/
In a manner that is not definite.
atmospheric
C1
/ˌætməsˈfɪɹɪk/
relating to or located in the atmosphere
fuse
C1
/fjuːz/
make liquid or plastic by heating
fusion
C1
/ˈfjuːʒən/
The act of merging separate things, or the result thereof.
robust
C1
/ɹoʊˈbʌst/
rough and crude
robustly
C1
/ˌroʊˈbʌstli/
in a robust manner
dismal
C1
/ˈdɪzməl/
Disappointingly inadequate.
dismally
C1
/ˈdɪzməli/
in a dreadful manner
crave
C1
/kɹeɪv/
to have an appetite or great desire for
craving
C1
/ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/
A strong desire; yearning.
prospective
C1
/pɹəˈspɛktɪv/
of or concerned with or related to the future
swap
C1
/sʋap/
To exchange or give (something) in an non-normal exchange (for something else).
remotely
C1
/ɹɪˈmoʊtli/
to a remote degree
violet
C1
/ˈvaɪəlɪt/
A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.
bubbly
C1
/ˈbʌbli/
full of or showing high spirits
chaotically
C1
in a manner suggestive of chaos
apprehensive
C1
/ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/
in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
settee
C1
/sɛˈtiː/
A long seat with a back, made to accommodate several persons at once; a sofa.
trampoline
C1
/ˌtɹæmpəˈliːn/
A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.
stamina
C1
/ˈstæmənə/
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.
ploy
C1
/plɔɪ/
A tactic, strategy, or scheme.
dither
C1
/ˈdɪðɚ/
an excited state of agitation
overalls
C1
/ˈoʊvəɹɔːlz/
Loose-fitting pants with supporting cross-straps and a panel of material in the chest (called a bib), often associated with farm work.
unison
C1
/ˈjunɪsən/
(music) two or more sounds or tones at the same pitch or in octaves
snail
C1
/sneɪl/
gather snails
bliss
C1
/blɪs/
Perfect happiness.
inexhaustible
C1
/ɪnɪɡˈzɔːstɪbl̩/
incapable of being entirely consumed or used up
acre
C1
/ˈeɪ.kɚ/
An English unit of land area (symbol: a. or ac.) originally denoting a day's ploughing for a yoke of oxen, now standardized as 4,840 square yards or 4,046.86 square metres.
heifer
C1
/ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/
A young female cow, (particularly) one over one year old but which has not calved.
ewe
C1
/juː/
A female sheep, as opposed to a ram.
adversary
C1
/ˈæd.vəɹˌsɛɹi/
An opponent or rival.
victorious
C1
/vɪkˈtɔːɹiəs/
experiencing triumph
victoriously
C1
in a victorious manner
profound
C1
/pɹəˈfaʊnd/
coming from deep within one
profoundly
C1
/pɹəˈfaʊndli/
With depth, meaningfully.
baldly
C1
/ˈbɔldli/
in a bald manner
bearded
C1
/ˈbɪɹdəd/
having a growth of hairlike awns
professionalism
C1
/pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/
The status, methods, character or standards expected of a professional or of a professional organization, such as reliability, discretion, evenhandedness, and fair play.
artistically
C1
/ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪstɪkli/
in an artistic manner
popularization
C1
/ˌpɑːpjəlɝəˈzeɪʃən/
the act of making something attractive to the general public
pendulum
C1
/ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/
an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity
predecessor
C1
/ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/
One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position.
lapse
C1
/ˈlæps/
a break or intermission in the occurrence of something
ceaseless
C1
/ˈsiːsləs/
uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
ceaselessly
C1
/ˈsiːzləsli/
with unflagging resolve
climax
C1
/ˈklaɪ.mæks/
the decisive moment in a novel or play
climactic
C1
/ˌklaɪˈmæk.tɪk/
consisting of or causing a climax
anticlimactic
C1
/ˌæntiːklaɪˈmæktɪk/
coming after the climax especially of a dramatic or narrative plot
forfeit
C1
/ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/
a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something
twitch
C1
/twɪt͡ʃ/
make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion
intellect
C1
/ˈɪntəˌlɛkt/
The faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding; the cognitive faculty.
descent
C1
/dəˈsɛnt/
An instance of descending; act of coming down.
exodus
C1
/ˈɛksədəs/
A sudden departure of a large number of people.
immortalize
C1
/ɪˈmɔː(ɹ).təˌlaɪz/
make famous forever
genome
C1
/ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/
The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.
fraction
C1
/ˈfɹæk.ʃən/
A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.
faction
C1
/ˈfæk.ʃən/
A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.
physique
C1
/fəˈziːk/
The trained muscular structure of a person's body.
utensil
C1
/ˈju.tɛn.sɪl/
An instrument or device for domestic use, especially in the kitchen.
otter
C1
/ˈɑtɚ/
Archaic form of attar.
clammy
C1
/ˈklæmi/
unpleasantly cool and humid
dispense
C1
/dɪˈspens/
To issue, distribute, or give out.
dispensary
C1
/dɪˈspɛnsɝi/
clinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed
diverge
C1
/dɪˈvɝd͡ʒ/
move or draw apart
divergence
C1
/daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/
the act of moving away in different direction from a common point
divergent
C1
/dɪˈvɝ.d͡ʒənt/
diverging from another or from a standard
superficial
C1
/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/
of little substance or significance
superficially
C1
/ˈsuːpɝˌfɪʃəli/
in a superficial manner
aesthetic
C1
/ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/
concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste
aesthetically
C1
/ɛsˈθɛtɪkli/
in a tasteful way
scrutinize
C1
/ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/
to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail
scrutiny
C1
/ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/
the act of examining something closely, usually for mistakes
quip
C1
/kwɪp/
A smart, sarcastic turn or jest; a taunt; a severe retort or comeback; a gibe.
woo
C1
/wuː/
seek someone's favor
criteria
C1
/kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ə/
plural of criterion
plausible
C1
/ˈplɑ.zɪ.b(ə)l̩/
apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful
plausibility
C1
/ˌplɔzɪˈbɪlɪti/
The quality of deserving applause, praiseworthiness; something worthy of praise.
plausibly
C1
/ˈplɔzəbli/
easy to believe on the basis of available evidence
instinctive
C1
/ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/
Driven by impulse, spontaneous and without thinking.
instinctively
C1
/ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/
as a matter of instinct
stylistic
C1
/staɪˈlɪstɪk/
of or relating to style (especially in the use of language)
stylistically
C1
/staɪˈlɪstɪkli/
in a rhetorically stylistic manner
inheritance
C1
/ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/
any attribute or immaterial possession that is inherited from ancestors
inherent
C1
/ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/
in the nature of something though not readily apparent
inherently
C1
/ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/
in an inherent manner
spontaneous
C1
/spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/
happening or arising without apparent external cause
spontaneously
C1
/spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/
in a spontaneous manner
honk
C1
/hɑŋk/
the cry of a goose, or any sound resembling this
goose
C1
/ɡus/
flesh of a goose
innovate
C1
/ˈɪnəveɪt/
To alter, to change into something new; to revolutionize.
connoisseur
C1
/ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/
A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.
abstraction
C1
/æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/
The act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away.
tantrum
C1
/ˈtæn.tɹəm/
a display of bad temper
discard
C1
/dɪsˈkɑɹd/
To throw away, to reject.
fatality
C1
/feɪˈtælɪti/
That which is decreed by fate or which is fatal; a fatal event.
stiffen
C1
/ˈstɪfən/
to become stiff or stiffer
wooded
C1
/ˈwʊdɪd/
covered with growing trees and bushes etc
flatter
C1
/ˈflætɚ/
To compliment someone, often (but not necessarily) insincerely and sometimes to win favour.
flattery
C1
/ˈflæt.ɚ.i/
Excessive praise or approval, which is often insincere and sometimes contrived to win favour.
aimless
C1
/ˈeɪm.ləs/
Without aim, purpose, or direction.
aimlessly
C1
/ˈeɪmləsli/
Without an aim, purpose or direction; in an aimless manner.
meaningless
C1
/ˈmiːnɪŋləs/
having no meaning or direction or purpose
meaninglessly
C1
In a meaningless manner; nonsensically.
candid
C1
/ˈkæn.dɪd/
openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness
candidly
C1
/ˈkændɪdli/
in a candid manner; frankly.
vitality
C1
/vaɪˈtælɪti/
the property of being able to survive and grow
provoke
C1
/pɹəˈvoʊk/
evoke or provoke to appear or occur
provocative
C1
/pɹəˈvɑ.kə.tɪv/
exciting sexual desire
provocatively
C1
/proʊˈvɑːkətɪvli/
in a provocative manner
clench
C1
/klɛnt͡ʃ/
to squeeze together tightly
haggle
C1
/ˈhægəl/
wrangle (over a price, terms of an agreement, etc.)
scorn
C1
/skɔɹn/
To feel or display contempt or disdain for something or somebody; to despise.
scornful
C1
/ˈskɔɹnfəl/
Showing scorn or disrespect; contemptuous; scathing; withering.
scornfully
C1
/ˈskɔɹnfəli/
In a scornful manner; contemptuously, derisively.
animatedly
C1
/ˈænɪˌmeɪtɪdli/
in an animated manner
obscure
C1
/əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/
not clearly understood or expressed
obscurely
C1
/əbˈskjʊɹli/
in an obscure manner
elevate
C1
/ˈɛləveɪt/
To raise (something) to a higher position.
elevation
C1
/ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃn̩/
(ballet) the height of a dancer's leap or jump
tediously
C1
/ˈtiːdiːəsli/
In a tedious or wearisome manner.
succession
C1
/səkˈsɛʃən/
a group of people or things arranged or following in order
formality
C1
/fɔːrˈmælɪti/
compliance with formal rules
mountaineer
C1
/ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/
A person who lives in a mountainous area (often with the connotation that such people are outlaws or uncivilized).
pioneer
C1
/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/
one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory
quest
C1
/kwɛst/
the act of searching for something
transatlantic
C1
/ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk/
crossing the Atlantic Ocean
rudiments
C1
/ˈruːdɪmənts/
a statement of fundamental facts or principles
rudimentary
C1
/ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/
being in the earliest stages of development
immense
C1
/ɪˈmɛns/
Huge, gigantic, very large.
immensely
C1
/ɪˈmɛnsli/
Greatly; hugely; extremely; vastly; to a great extent.
advisory
C1
/ædˈvaɪz(ə)ɹi/
giving consultative information or advice
trying
C1
/ˈtɹaɪ.ɪŋ/
hard to endure
adrenaline
C1
/əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/
a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress, also known as epinephrine
tinker
C1
/ˈtɪŋkɚ/
try to fix or mend
lavatory
C1
/ˈlæv.ə.t(ɔ)ɹ.i/
A vessel or fixture for washing, particularly
pinnacle
C1
/ˈpɪnəkəl/
raise on or as if on a pinnacle
insecure
C1
/ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/
lacking self-confidence or assurance
insecurely
C1
in a manner involving risk
reassure
C1
/ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/
To assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or self-doubt.
reassurance
C1
/ˌriːəˈʃʊrəns/
The feeling of being reassured, of having confidence restored, of having apprehensions dispelled.
insensitive
C1
/ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv/
not responsive to physical stimuli
insensitively
C1
in an insensitive manner
profess
C1
/prəˈfɛs/
state insincerely
drawback
C1
/ˈdɹɔˌbæk/
the quality of being a hindrance
oversee
C1
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈsi/
watch and direct
overseer
C1
/ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/
One who oversees or supervises.
estimation
C1
/ˌɛs.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/
the respect with which a person is held
liaison
C1
/liˈeɪˌzɑn/
a channel for communication between groups
stressfully
C1
In a stressful way.
loom
C1
/lum/
come into view indistinctly, often threateningly
notwithstanding
C1
/ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/
Nevertheless, all the same.
structurally
C1
/ˈstrʌktʃɝəli/
with respect to structure
structural
C1
/ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/
affecting or involved in structure or construction
chauffer
C1
/ˈt͡ʃɔː.fə/
A small, portable stove.
sedentary
C1
/ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/
requiring sitting or little activity
rapport
C1
/ɹæˈpɔɹ/
A relationship of mutual trust and respect; a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.
consultation
C1
/ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/
a conference between two or more people to consider a particular question
consultancy
C1
/kənˈsʌltənsi/
the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field
retention
C1
/ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/
The act of retaining or something retained.
quarry
C1
/ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/
a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate
specification
C1
/ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.
contractor
C1
/ˈkɑːnˌtræktɝ/
A person or company that builds or improves buildings or structures.
possessor
C1
/pəˈzɛsɝ/
Agent noun of possess; one who possesses
chill
C1
/tʃəl/
to depress or discourage
chilly
C1
/ˈtʃɪli/
not characterized by emotion
frosty
C1
/ˈfɹɔsti/
pleasantly cold and invigorating
frostily
C1
/ˈfɹɔs.tɪ.li/
without warmth or enthusiasm
unmanned
C1
/ʌnˈmænd/
lacking a crew
impersonal
C1
/ɪmˈpɝsənəl/
having no personal preference
impersonally
C1
in an impersonal manner
impersonate
C1
/ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/
assume or act the character of
impersonator
C1
/ˌɪmˈpɝːsəneɪtɝ/
someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another
impersonation
C1
/ˌɪmpɝsəˈneɪʃən/
imitating the mannerisms of another person
buzzer
C1
/ˈbʌzɚ/
One who, or that which, buzzes; an insect that buzzes.
desertion
C1
/dɪˈzɝʃən/
withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility
unoccupied
C1
/əˈnɑːkjəˌpaɪd/
not leased to or occupied by a tenant
stuffy
C1
/ˈstʌfi/
affected with a sensation of stoppage or obstruction
stuffily
C1
/ˈstʌfɪli/
in a stuffy manner
stuffiness
C1
dull and pompous gravity
gape
C1
/ˈɡeɪp/
To open the mouth wide, especially involuntarily, as in a yawn, anger, or surprise.
repute
C1
/ɹɪˈpjuːt/
Reputation, especially a good reputation.
toughness
C1
/ˈtʌfnəs/
impressive difficulty
plumbing
C1
/ˈplʌmɪŋ/
The pipes, together with the joints, tanks, stopcocks, taps, and other fixtures of a water, gas, or sewage system in a house or other building.
glum
C1
/ɡlʌm/
Despondent; moody; sullen.
glumly
C1
/ˈɡlʌmli/
In a glum manner.
gamely
C1
/ˈgeɪmli/
in a plucky manner
dissect
C1
/dɪˈsɛkt/
cut open or cut apart
dissection
C1
/dɪˈsɛkʃən/
Surgical removal.
commend
C1
/kəˈmɛnd/
to express approval of
commendation
C1
/ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/
The act of commending; praise; favorable representation in words; recommendation.
thereby
C1
/ðɛɹˈbaɪ/
by that means or because of that
flick
C1
/flɪk/
a light sharp contact, usually with something flexible
flicker
C1
/ˈflɪkɚ/
move back and forth very rapidly
unenviable
C1
/əˈnɛnˌviːəbəl/
so undesirable as to be incapable of arousing envy
unenviably
C1
In an unenviable way.
allege
C1
/əˈlɛd͡ʒ/
to report or maintain
bribe
C1
/bɹaɪb/
to make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence
bribery
C1
/ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/
The activity of offering, giving, or accepting such bribes.
inclusion
C1
/ɪnˈkluːʒən/
any small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases)
inclusive
C1
/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/
Including (almost) everything within its scope.
inclusively
C1
/ɪnˈkluːsɪv.li/
In an inclusive fashion.
unconvincing
C1
/ˌənkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/
not convincing
unconvincingly
C1
in an unconvincing manner
recharge
C1
/ɹiːˈtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/
charge anew
facilitation
C1
/fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃən/
the condition of being made easy (or easier)
conditional
C1
/kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/
imposing or depending on or containing a condition
conditionally
C1
/kənˈdɪʃənəli/
subject to a condition
supple
C1
/ˈsʌpəl/
capable of moving or bending freely, specifically referring to persons' bodies
manicure
C1
/ˈmæ.nɪ.kjʊɹ/
trim carefully and neatly
pedicure
C1
/ˈpɛ.dɪ.kjʊɹ/
professional care for the feet and toenails
facial
C1
/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
of or concerning the face
bouquet
C1
/buːˈkeɪ/
A bunch of cut flowers.
refurbish
C1
/ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/
make brighter and prettier
refurbishment
C1
/riːˈfɝːbɪʃmənt/
the state of being restored to its former good condition
grounds
C1
/ɡɹaʊndz/
dregs consisting of solid particles (especially of coffee) that form a residue
lethargy
C1
/ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/
A state of extreme torpor, sopor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness.
lethargic
C1
/ləˈθɑɹd͡ʒɪk/
deficient in alertness or activity
lethargically
C1
without energy
stately
C1
/ˈsteɪtli/
Worthy of respect; dignified, regal.
conserve
C1
/ˈkɒnsɜː(ɹ)v/
to preserve with sugar
conservatory
C1
/kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/
That which preserves from injury.
disquieting
C1
/dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/
causing mental discomfort
fiercely
C1
/ˈfɪɹsli/
in an emotionally fierce manner
grapefruit
C1
/ˈɡɹeɪpfɹut/
The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange.
exotically
C1
In an exotic manner.
flask
C1
/flask/
A nuclear flask, a large, secure lead-lined container for the transport of nuclear material.
spacious
C1
/ˈspeɪʃ.əs/
Having plenty of space; roomy; capacious.
gourmet
C1
/ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/
Fine; of superior quality.
conjure
C1
/ˈkɑn.d͡ʒɚ/
To perform magic tricks.
creamy
C1
/ˈkɹiːmi/
of the color of cream
sauna
C1
/ˈsɔː.nə/
A room or a house designed for heat sessions.
remedial
C1
/ɹɪˈmi.di.əl/
tending or intended to rectify or improve
posture
C1
/ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/
characteristic way of bearing one's body
sedate
C1
/səˈdeɪt/
cause to be calm or quiet as by administering a sedative to
sedately
C1
/sɪˈdeɪtli/
in a sedate manner
clutch
C1
/klʌt͡ʃ/
a coupling that connects or disconnects driving and driven parts of a driving mechanism
staggering
C1
/ˈstæɡəɹɪŋ/
Incredible, overwhelming, amazing.
dutiful
C1
/ˈduːtiːfəl/
willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect
dutifully
C1
/ˈduːtiːfəli/
With a regard to duty; in a dutiful manner.
calorie
C1
/ˈkæləɹi/
A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 kilojoules, that can raise the temperature of a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This is the unit normally used in food labeling.
fabulously
C1
/ˈfæb.jʊ.ləs.li/
In a fabulous manner.
premises
C1
/ˈpɹemɪsɪz/
land and the buildings on it
eclectic
C1
/ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/
Selecting a mixture of what appears to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles.
eclectically
C1
In an eclectic manner.
revere
C1
/ɹə.viːɹ/
To regard someone or something with great awe or devotion.
recognizable
C1
/ˌrɛkəgˈnaɪzəbəl/
Able to be recognized.
recognizably
C1
/ˈrɛkəgˌnaɪzəbli/
to a recognizable degree
batter
C1
/ˈbætɚ/
to make a dent or impression in
unreliably
C1
in an unfaithful undependable unreliable manner
waterfront
C1
/ˈwɔtɝˌfrənt/
The land alongside a body of water.
amply
C1
/ˈæm.pli/
to an ample degree or in an ample manner
amplification
C1
/ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
battered
C1
/ˈbætəɹd/
exhibiting symptoms resulting from repeated physical and emotional injury
comply
C1
/kəmˈplaɪ/
To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform.
compliance
C1
/kəmˈplaɪ.əns/
An act of complying.
compliant
C1
/kəmˈplaɪənt/
disposed or willing to comply
compliantly
C1
in a compliant manner
blankness
C1
The characteristic of being blank.
exuberant
C1
/ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/
Very cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, energetic and enthusiastic.
exuberance
C1
/ɪɡˈzub(ə)rən(t)s/
overflowing with eager enjoyment or approval
exuberantly
C1
in an exuberant manner
linear
C1
/ˈlɪni.əɹ/
Having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.
linearly
C1
/ˈlɪniːɝli/
in a linear manner
flourish
C1
/ˈflɐɹ.ɪ̟ʃ/
a short lively tune played on brass instruments
anchored
C1
/ˈæŋkɝd/
Having the extremities turned back, like the flukes of an anchor. (Compare sarcelly, moline.)
domination
C1
/ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/
Control by means of superior ability, influence, position, or resources; prevailing force.
dominant
C1
/ˈdɑmənənt/
exercising influence or control
dominantly
C1
In a dominant manner.
interject
C1
/ɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛkt/
to insert between other elements
interjection
C1
/ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/
An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion.
gush
C1
/ˈɡʌʃ/
gush forth in a sudden stream or jet
gushing
C1
/ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/
flowing profusely
gushingly
C1
in a gushing manner
voracious
C1
/vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/
devouring or craving food in great quantities
voraciously
C1
in an eagerly voracious manner
sketchbook
C1
/ˈskɛt͡ʃˌbʊk/
A book of printed sketches.
prop
C1
/pɹɑp/
any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie
imp
C1
/ˈɪmp/
To graft or implant (something other than a plant); to fix or set (something) in.
impish
C1
/ˈɪmpɪʃ/
naughtily or annoyingly playful
impishly
C1
in an appealing but bold manner
wicked
C1
/ˈwək.əd/
Evil or mischievous by nature; morally reprehensible.
wickedly
C1
/ˈwɪkɪdli/
in a wicked evil manner
macabre
C1
/məˈkɑb/
Representing or personifying death.
gusto
C1
/ˈɡʌstoʊ/
Enthusiasm; enjoyment, vigor.
tantamount
C1
/ˈtæntəˌmaʊnt/
Equivalent in meaning or effect; amounting to the same thing in practical terms, even if being technically distinct.
antics
C1
/ˈæntɪks/
plural of antic
relapse
C1
/ɹɪˈlæps/
deteriorate in health
impede
C1
/ɪmˈpiːd/
To get in the way of; to hinder.
impediment
C1
/ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/
A hindrance; that which impedes or obstructs progress; impedance.
taut
C1
/tɔt/
pulled or drawn tight
tautly
C1
in a taut manner
jersey
C1
/ˈd͡ʒɝzi/
A shirt worn by a member of an athletic team, usually oversized, typically depicting the athlete's name and team number as well as the team's logotype.
startling
C1
/ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/
so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm
startlingly
C1
/ˈstɑːrtlɪŋˌliː/
in a startling manner
slack
C1
/slæk/
flowing with little speed as e.g. at the turning of the tide
slackly
C1
In a slack manner.
unwavering
C1
/ˌənˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/
Not wavering.
unwaveringly
C1
In an unwavering manner.
removed
C1
/ɹɪˈmuːvd/
Separated in time, space, or degree.
buffoon
C1
/bəˈfuːn/
One who performs in a silly or ridiculous fashion; a clown or fool.
beguiling
C1
/bɪˈgaɪlɪŋ/
misleading by means of pleasant or alluring methods
beguilingly
C1
In a beguiling manner
blithely
C1
/ˈblaɪθli/
Without care, concern, or consideration.
stray
C1
/stɹeɪ/
an animal having no home or having wandered away from home
mythological
C1
/ˌmɪθəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/
Of, or relating to myths or mythology.
mythology
C1
/mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes.
venerate
C1
/ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/
to regard with feelings of respect and reverence
veneration
C1
/ˌvɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/
Profound reverence, respect or awe.
ethical
C1
/ˈɛθɪkəl/
conforming to accepted standards of social or professional behavior
ethically
C1
/ˈɛθɪkəli/
In an ethical manner.
heroine
C1
/ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/
A female lead character.
refreshing
C1
/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/
pleasantly new or different
zany
C1
/ˈzeɪni/
ludicrous, foolish, like a clown
devotee
C1
/ˌdɛv.əˈtiː/
An ardent enthusiast or admirer.
salve
C1
/sæ(l)v/
anything that remedies or heals or soothes
salvation
C1
/sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/
saving someone or something from harm or from an unpleasant situation
salvage
C1
/ˈsælvɪd͡ʒ/
The similar rescue of property liable to loss; the property so rescued.
staccato
C1
/stəˈkɑːtoʊ/
in music, marked by or composed of disconnected parts or sounds
verve
C1
/vɝv/
an energetic style
motley
C1
/ˈmɑtli/
having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly
preach
C1
/ˈpriːtʃ/
deliver a sermon
preacher
C1
/ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/
Someone who preaches a worldview, philosophy, or religion, especially someone who preaches the gospel and especially a clergyman or clergywoman. In a religious context, usually used only to refer to Protestant Christian clergy.
justly
C1
/ˈdʒʌstli/
In a just or fair manner; rightfully.
wry
C1
/ɹaɪ/
bent to one side
wryly
C1
/ˈɹaɪli/
in a wry manner
poetess
C1
/ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtɛs/
A female poet.
confide
C1
/kənˈfaɪd/
to reveal in private
sentient
C1
/ˈsɛn.ʃi.ənt/
endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness
sentiment
C1
/ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/
A general thought, feeling, or sense.
sentimental
C1
/ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/
Characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion; appealing to the emotions (especially tender emotions) rather than reason, morality, aesthetic taste, etc.
sentimentally
C1
in a sentimental manner
tangle
C1
/ˈtæŋ.ɡl̩/
something jumbled or confused
tangled
C1
/ˈtæŋ.ɡəld/
in a confused mass
untangle
C1
/ʌnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/
To remove tangles or knots from.
untangled
C1
not tangled
perceptive
C1
/pɚˈsɛptɪv/
of or relating to perception
perceptively
C1
in a perceptive manner
outset
C1
/ˈaʊtsɛt/
An onset; the beginning or initial stage of something.
tycoon
C1
/taɪˈkuːn/
A wealthy and powerful business person.
engross
C1
/ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/
To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.
engrossing
C1
/ɛnˈɡɹoʊsɪŋ/
Utterly consuming one's time and attention.
detritus
C1
/dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/
Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals.
detriment
C1
/ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/
Harm, hurt, damage.
detrimental
C1
/ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/
Causing damage or harm.
detrimentally
C1
In a detrimental manner.
domestically
C1
/dəˈmɛstɪkli/
with respect to home or family
domesticate
C1
/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/
make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans
domestication
C1
/dəˌmɛstəˈkeɪʃən/
accommodation to domestic life
eccentrically
C1
In an eccentric manner.
render
C1
/ˈɹɛn.dɚ/
cause to become
rendering
C1
/ˈɹɛndəɹɪŋ/
Version; translation.
pathos
C1
/ˈpeɪˌθɑs/
a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)
tailor
C1
/ˈteɪlɚ/
A person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.
personalize
C1
/ˈpɝ.sə.nəˌlaɪz/
make personal or more personal
personalization
C1
/ˌpɝs(ə)nəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
The act of personalizing something, or adapting it for somebody's needs or tastes.
limitless
C1
/ˈlɪmətləs/
without limits in extent or size or quantity
apprentice
C1
/əˈpɹɛntɪs/
to be or work as an apprentice
apprenticeship
C1
/əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/
The system by which a person learning a craft or trade is instructed by a master for a set time under set conditions.
precision
C1
/pɹəˈsəʒ.ən/
The state of being precise or exact; especially, both exact and accurate.
silhouette
C1
/ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be.
nondescript
C1
/nɑndəˈskɹɪpt/
Without distinguishing qualities or characteristics.
negligible
C1
/ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒɪbəl/
Able to be neglected, ignored or excluded from consideration; too small or unimportant to be of concern.
negligent
C1
/ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.d͡ʒənt/
characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern
negligently
C1
/ˈnɛglɪdʒəntli/
in an irresponsible and/or otherwise unacceptable manner
principally
C1
/ˈprɪnsɪpli/
In a primary manner; pertaining to the principal of a matter.
altruism
C1
/ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/
Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.
altruistic
C1
/ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/
Regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish
scenario
C1
/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/
a postulated sequence of possible events
voluntary
C1
/ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/
controlled by individual volition
voluntarily
C1
/ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/
out of your own free will
reap
C1
/ˈɹiːp/
To gather (e.g. a harvest) by cutting.
paternal
C1
/pəˈtɜɹ.nəl/
related on the father's side
maternal
C1
/məˈtɝnəl/
characteristic of a mother
maternalistic
C1
showing maternal instincts
paternalistic
C1
/pəˌtɝːnəˈlɪstɪk/
of, pertaining to, characteristic of or practicing paternalism
provisions
C1
/pɹəˈvɪʒ.ənz/
a stock or supply of foods
injustice
C1
/ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/
Violation of the rights of another person or people.
impoverished
C1
/ɪmˈpɑvəɹɪʃt/
Having lost a component, an ingredient, a faculty or a feature; rendered poor in something; depleted.
unsustainable
C1
/ˌənsəˈsteɪnəbəl/
Not sustainable.
unsustainably
C1
/ˌənsəˈsteɪnəbli/
In an unsustainable manner
sustainable
C1
/səˈsteɪnəbəl/
Able to be produced or sustained for an indefinite period without damaging the environment, or without depleting a resource; renewable.
sustainably
C1
/səˈsteɪ.nə.bli/
In a sustainable manner.
bypass
C1
/ˈbaɪpæs/
to avoid something unpleasant or laborious
cynic
C1
/ˈsɪnɪk/
A person whose outlook is scornfully negative.
cynical
C1
/ˈsɪnɪkəl/
Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.
cynically
C1
/ˈsɪnɪkəli/
in a cynical manner.
cynicism
C1
/ˈsɪnɪˌsɪzəm/
a cynical feeling of distrust
sarcasm
C1
/ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
sarcastic
C1
/sɑɹˈkæs.tɪk/
Containing sarcasm.
sarcastically
C1
/sɑː(ɹ)ˈkæstɪkli/
in a sarcastic manner
misplace
C1
/mɪsˈpleɪs/
to place something where one cannot find it again
symptomatic
C1
/ˌsɪmp.təˈmæt.ɪk/
relating to or according to or affecting a symptom or symptoms
degrade
C1
/dɪˈɡɹeɪd/
To lower in value or social position.
degrading
C1
/dɪˈgreɪdɪŋ/
Causing or likely to cause someone to feel degraded.
degradation
C1
/ˌdɛgrəˈdeɪʃən/
changing to a lower state and/or less respected state
discourse
C1
/ˈdɪs.kɔːɹs/
Verbal exchange, conversation.
amid
C1
/əˈmɪd/
In the middle of; in the center of; surrounded by.
hedgehog
C1
/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/
A small mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked, native to Afro-Eurasia.
nocturnal
C1
/nɑkˈtɝ.nəl/
belonging to or active during the night
hibernate
C1
/[ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt]/
sleep during winter
hibernation
C1
/ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/
the act of retiring into inactivity
convict
C1
/kənˈvɪkt/
to find or declare guilty
conviction
C1
/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/
(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
latent
C1
/ˈleɪ.tənt/
potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
snooze
C1
/snuːz/
To sleep, especially briefly; to nap, doze.
classy
C1
/ˈklæsi/
elegant and fashionable
wrench
C1
/ˈɹɪ̟nt͡ʃ/
a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
reminisce
C1
/ˌrɛməˈnɪs/
To recall the past in a private moment, often fondly or nostalgically.
reminiscent
C1
/ˌɹɛməˈnɪsnt/
Suggestive of an earlier event or times.
intuit
C1
/ɪnˈtuɪt/
To know intuitively or by immediate perception.
intuition
C1
/ˌɪn.tuˈɪʃ.ən/
an impression that something might be the case
intuitive
C1
/ɪnˈt(j)uɪtɪv/
spontaneously derived from or prompted by a natural tendency
intuitively
C1
/ˌɪnˈtuːɪtɪvli/
in an intuitive manner
marginal
C1
/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
at or constituting a border or edge
marginally
C1
/ˈmɑɹd͡ʒɪnəli/
in a marginal manner
crude
C1
/kɹuːd/
belonging to an early stage of technical development
crudely
C1
/ˈkɹudli/
in a crude or unrefined manner
strap
C1
/stɹæp/
to secure, especially a sprained joint, with a strap
strapping
C1
/ˈstræpɪŋ/
Having a sturdy muscular physique; robust.
scoff
C1
/skɔːf/
A derisive or mocking expression of scorn, contempt, or reproach.
fiddly
C1
/ˈfɪdli/
Requiring dexterity to operate.
fiddler
C1
/ˈfɪdələ(ɹ)/
One who fiddles; a cheat.
fiddle
C1
/ˈfɪdl̩/
play on a violin
unmusical
C1
not musical in nature
unmusically
C1
in an unmusical manner
repertory
C1
/ˈɹɛp.əɹˌtɔɹ.i/
the entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation
concerto
C1
/kənˈt͡ʃɛɹtoʊ/
A piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra.
premier
C1
/pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/
preceding all others in time
fanatic
C1
/fəˈnæt.ɪk/
a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm for a cause or organization
fanatically
C1
/fəˈnæt.ɪk(.ə)li/
in a passionately fanatic manner
acoustically
C1
/əˈkuːstɪkli/
with respect to acoustics
acoustic
C1
/əˈkuː.stɪk/
of or relating to the science of acoustics
acoustics
C1
/əˈkuː.stɪks/
The science of sounds, teaching their nature, phenomena and laws.
compromised
C1
/ˈkɑːmprəˌmaɪzd/
That has been exposed to danger, risk, or discredit.
daunt
C1
/dɔnt/
To discourage, intimidate.
daunting
C1
/ˈdɔntɪŋ/
Discouraging; inspiring fear.
realist
C1
/ˈriːəlɪst/
An advocate of realism; one who believes that matter, objects etc. have real existence beyond our perception of them.
realism
C1
/ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/
the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth
recess
C1
/ˈɹiˌsɛs/
make a recess in
recessive
C1
/ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/
a gene that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical
prolific
C1
/pɹəˈlɪf.ɪk/
bearing in abundance especially offspring
prolifically
C1
/proʊˈlɪfɪkli/
In a prolific manner, or to a prolific extent; abundantly.
proliferate
C1
/pɹəˈlɪf.əɹ.eɪt/
cause to grow or increase rapidly
fragmentation
C1
/ˌfɹæɡmənˈtæɪt͡ʃən/
the condition of a file that is broken up and stored in many different locations on a magnetic disk
astray
C1
/əˈstɹeɪ/
away from the right path or direction
duration
C1
/dʒʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/
continuance in time
durable
C1
/ˈdʊɹəbəl/
existing for a long time
likelihood
C1
/ˈlaɪklihʊd/
The probability of a specified outcome; the chance of something happening; probability; the state or degree of being probable.
naive
C1
/naɪˈiv/
of or created by one without formal training
naively
C1
/naɪˈivli/
in a naive manner
naivety
C1
/nɑːˈiːvti/
lack of sophistication or worldliness
impervious
C1
/ɪmˈpɝ.vi.əs/
not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
ludicrous
C1
/ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/
Idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny; amusing by being plainly incongruous or absurd.
ludicrously
C1
/ˈluːdɪkɹəsli/
In a ludicrous manner.
cost-effective
C1
Returning a benefit that justifies the initial investment; economical.
gruesome
C1
/ˈɡɹusəm/
Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific.
gruesomely
C1
in a gruesome manner
envisage
C1
/ɛnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/
To conceive or see something within one's mind; to imagine or envision.
screenwriter
C1
/ˈskriːnˌraɪtɝ/
someone who writes screenplays
mingle
C1
/ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/
to bring or combine together or with something else
churn
C1
/t͡ʃɝn/
a vessel in which cream is agitated to separate butterfat from buttermilk
buffer
C1
/ˈbʌfəɹ/
to add a buffer to a solution
irate
C1
/aɪˈɹeɪt/
feeling or showing extreme anger
irately
C1
in an irate manner
docile
C1
/ˈdɑ.səl/
willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed
docilely
C1
/ˈdɑ.səl.li/
Submissively or obediently.
fiend
C1
/fiːnd/
A devil or demon; a malignant or diabolical being; an evil spirit.
fiendish
C1
/ˈfiːndɪʃ/
Sinister; evil; like a fiend.
fiendishly
C1
/ˈfiːndɪʃli/
In a fiendish manner; evilly, wickedly.
transfix
C1
/trænsˈfɪks/
To render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe.
gypsy
C1
/ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/
Alternative form of Gypsy (“member of the Romani people”).
temperament
C1
/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/
A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.
temperamental
C1
/ˌtɛmp(ə)ɹəˈmɛntl̩/
subject to sharply varying moods
temperamentally
C1
/ˌtɛmprəˈmɛntəli/
by temperament
screenplay
C1
/ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/
A script for a movie or a television show; especially, the former specifically.
disillusionment
C1
/ˌdɪsɪˈluʒənmənt/
A feeling of disappointment, akin to depression, arising from the realization that something is not what it was expected or believed to be, possibly accompanied by philosophical angst from having one's beliefs challenged.
demise
C1
/dɪˈmaɪz/
Transmission by formal act or conveyance to an heir or successor; transference; especially, the transfer or transmission of the crown or royal authority to a successor.
raunchy
C1
/ˈɹɔːnt͡ʃi/
earthy and sexually explicit
raunchily
C1
In a raunchy manner, in a lewd way.
overdraft
C1
/ˈoʊvɚdɹæft/
The amount overdrawn.
synopsis
C1
/sɪˈnɑpsɪs/
A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work.
renown
C1
/ɹɪˈnaʊn/
Fame; celebrity; wide recognition.
contested
C1
/kənˈtɛstəd/
disputed or made the object of contention or competition
verandah
C1
/vəˈɹændə/
a porch along the outside of a building, sometimes partly enclosed
occupational
C1
/ɑkjuˈpeɪʃənəl/
of or relating to the activity or business for which you are trained
verdict
C1
/ˈvɝ.dɪkt/
A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
ventilate
C1
/ˈvɛntɪleɪt/
to expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen
ventilation
C1
/ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
a mechanical system in a building that provides fresh air
occupant
C1
/ˈɑ.kjə.pənt/
A person who occupies an office or a position.
radiator
C1
/ˈreːdijeː(j)tɐ/
A device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air, through metal fins.
homely
C1
/ˈhoʊmli/
lacking in physical beauty or proportion
bureaucratic
C1
/ˌbjʊɹəˈkɹætɪk/
of or relating to or resembling a bureaucrat or bureaucracy
bureaucratically
C1
with respect to bureaucracy
adjustable
C1
/əˈd͡ʒʌstəbəl/
capable of being regulated
fatigue
C1
/fəˈtiːɡ/
labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers, such as cleaning, digging, or draining
muscular
C1
/ˈmʌs.kjə.lɚ/
having or suggesting great physical power or force
versatile
C1
/ˈvɝ.sə.təl/
able to move freely in all directions
versatility
C1
/ˌvɜɹ.səˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/
having a wide variety of skills
stimuli
C1
/ˈstɪm.jʊˌlaɪ̯/
plural of stimulus
uninspiring
C1
/ʌn.ɪnˈspaɪɹ.ɪŋ/
depressing to the spirit
mutually
C1
/ˈmjut͡ʃuəli/
in a mutual or shared manner
somber
C1
/ˈsɑmbɚ/
US standard spelling of sombre.
somberly
C1
/ˈsɑːmbɝli/
in a somber manner
clutter
C1
/ˈklʌtɚ/
A confused disordered jumble of things.
dislodge
C1
/dɪˈslɑːdʒ/
remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied
carpenter
C1
/ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/
to work as a woodworker
carpentry
C1
/ˈkɑːrpəntri/
A collection of timber connected by being framed together, as the pieces of a roof, floor, etc.; work done by a carpenter.
transit
C1
/ˈtɹæn.zət/
cause or enable to pass through
plummet
C1
/ˈplʌmət/
drop sharply
circulate
C1
/ˈsɝ.kjʊˌleɪt/
to cause to move around
circulation
C1
/ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/
free movement or passage (as of cytoplasm within a cell or sap through a plant)
demography
C1
/dɪˈmɑːgrəfi/
The particular demographic makeup of a population.
demographic
C1
/ˌdɛməˈgræfɪk/
of or relating to demography
demographically
C1
/ˌdɛməˈgræfɪkli/
In a demographic manner; in accordance with demographics.
phenomenal
C1
/fɪˈnɑmɪnəl/
of or relating to a phenomenon
phenomenally
C1
/fəˈnɑːmənəli/
to a phenomenal degree
prophet
C1
/ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/
Someone who speaks by divine inspiration.
prophetic
C1
/pɹəˈfɛtɪk/
foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention
paywall
C1
/ˈpeɪ.wɔl/
A system that restricts access to content with a purchase or a paid subscription.
firewall
C1
/ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/
the application of maximum thrust
invoice
C1
/ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/
send an bill to
demolition
C1
/ɖᵻˈmɔ.lɪ.ʃən/
The process of demolishing or destroying buildings or other structures.
demo
C1
/ˈdɛm.oʊ/
a visual presentation showing how something works
gig
C1
/ˈgɪg/
a booking for musicians
socialization
C1
/ˌsoʊʃəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture
antiquity
C1
/ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/
Ancient times; faraway history; former ages.
antiquated
C1
/ˈæntɪˌkweɪtɪd/
old-fashioned, out of date
restoration
C1
/ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/
some artifact that has been restored or reconstructed
restorative
C1
/ɹɪˈstɒɹətɪv/
Serving to restore.
rotate
C1
/ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/
plant or grow in a fixed cyclic order of succession
coupled
C1
/ˈkʌpəld/
connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks
itinerary
C1
/aɪˈtɪnəˌɹɛɹi/
A route or proposed route of a journey.
charter
C1
/ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/
A special privilege, immunity, or exemption.
terrain
C1
/təˈɹeɪn/
a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential
resilient
C1
/ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/
Returning quickly to normal after damaging events or conditions. (of systems, organisms or people)
resilience
C1
/ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/
The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune.
enterprising
C1
/ˈɛntɝˌpraɪzɪŋ/
marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects
integral
C1
/ˈɪntəɡɹəl/
the result of a mathematical integration
canoe
C1
/kəˈnuː/
to travel by canoe
magnetic
C1
/mæɡˈnɛt.ɪk/
determined by earth's magnetic fields
magnetism
C1
/ˈmægnəˌtɪzəm/
The property of being magnetic.
magnetically
C1
/mægˈnɛtɪkəli/
as if by magnetism
credible
C1
/ˈkɹɛdəbl̩/
appearing to merit belief or acceptance
credibly
C1
/ˈkɹɛdɪbli/
In a credible manner; believably.
credibility
C1
/kɹɛd.əˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/
A reputation impacting one's ability to be believed.
credential
C1
/kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/
Pertaining to or serving as an introduction or recommendation (to someone).
acutely
C1
/əˈkjuːtli/
having a rapid onset
prohibitive
C1
/pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/
tending to discourage (especially of prices)
prohibitively
C1
/proʊˈhɪbətɪvli/
to a prohibitive degree
fissure
C1
/ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/
A long, narrow crack or opening made by breaking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.
pendulous
C1
/ˈpɛndʒələs/
Hanging from, or as if from, a support.
suspension
C1
/səˈspɛnʃən/
The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.
anthropology
C1
/ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/
the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings
anthropologist
C1
/ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
An expert in anthropology.
squander
C1
/ˈskwɑn.dɚ/
To waste, lavish, splurge; to spend lavishly or profusely; to dissipate.
munch
C1
/ˈmʌntʃ/
a large bite
adjoin
C1
/əˈd͡ʒoɪn/
to attach or add
adjoining
C1
/əˈd͡ʒoɪ.nɪŋ/
Being in contact at some point or line; joining to.
wizened
C1
/ˈwɪzənd/
Withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness.
graft
C1
/ɡɹæft/
cause to grow together parts from different plants
orchard
C1
/ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/
A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.
seedling
C1
/ˈsiːdlɪŋ/
A young plant grown from seed.
tract
C1
/tɹækt/
An area or expanse.
folktale
C1
/ˈfoʊkteɪl/
a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk
sprout
C1
/spɹaʊt/
put forth and grow sprouts or shoots
hypocrisy
C1
/hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/
The contrivance of a false appearance of virtue or goodness, while concealing real character or inclinations, especially with respect to religious and moral beliefs; hence in general sense, dissimulation, pretence, sham.
hypocrite
C1
/ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/
Someone who practices hypocrisy, who pretends to hold beliefs, or whose actions are not consistent with their claimed beliefs.
hypocritical
C1
/hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/
professing feelings or virtues one does not have
hypocritically
C1
in a hypocritical manner
midwife
C1
/ˈmɪd.waɪf/
A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.
commercially
C1
/kəˈmɝːʃəli/
in a commercial manner
uniformity
C1
/ˌjunɪˈfɔɹməti/
the quality of lacking diversity or variation, even to the point of boredom.
numb
C1
/nʌm/
not showing human feeling or sensitivity, when followed by 'to'
tastebud
C1
/ˈteɪstbʌd/
an oval sensory end organ on the surface of the tongue
amateur
C1
/ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/
engaged in as a pastime
retrace
C1
/ɹiːˈtɹeɪs/
to go back over again
insubordinate
C1
/ˌɪnsəˈbɔrdəˌneɪt/
not submissive to authority
insubordination
C1
/ˌɪnsəˌbɔrdəˈneɪʃən/
The quality or state of being insubordinate; disobedience to lawful authority; specifically, an employee's failure or refusal to comply with a request or an assignment given by his/her supervisor.
insubordinately
C1
In an insubordinate manner.
subordinate
C1
/səˈbɔɹdɪnət/
(of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence
primitively
C1
in a primitive style or manner
embark
C1
/ɪmˈbɑɹk/
set out on an enterprise or subject of study
expedite
C1
/ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/
process fast and efficiently
contextual
C1
/ˌkɑːnˈtɛksˌtʃuːəl/
relating to or determined by or in context
contextually
C1
in a manner dependent on context
whilst
C1
/ʍaɪlst/
Often preceded by the: During the time; meanwhile.
maneuver
C1
/məˈnuvɚ/
a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill
riveting
C1
/ˈrɪvɪtɪŋ/
Commanding the attention of spectators.
plunge
C1
/plʌnd͡ʒ/
cause to be immersed
debut
C1
/deɪˈbjuː/
the act of beginning something new
turmoil
C1
/ˈtɝːˌmɔɪl/
A state of great disorder or uncertainty.
scathing
C1
/ˈskeɪðɪŋ/
marked by harshly abusive criticism
unscathing
C1
convoluted
C1
/ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/
Having numerous overlapping coils or folds; convolute.
undaunted
C1
/ənˈdɔntɪd/
resolutely courageous
gutsy
C1
/ˈgʌtˈsiː/
From the gut; deep and often coarse.
deprivation
C1
/ˌdɛprəˈveɪʃən/
The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving.
farce
C1
/fɑɹs/
A motion picture or play featuring this style of humor.
portray
C1
/poːˈtɹæ̝ɪ̯/
portray in words
portrayal
C1
/ˌpɔɹˈtɹeɪ.əl/
The result of portraying; a representation, description, or portrait.
elusive
C1
/ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/
skillful at eluding capture
elude
C1
/ɪˈljuːd/
to avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing duties, questions, or issues
incisor
C1
/ɪnˈsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/
a tooth for cutting or gnawing
incision
C1
/ɪnˈsɪʒən/
the cutting of or into body tissues or organs, especially by a surgeon as part of an operation
chisel
C1
/ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/
to carve with a chisel
chiselled
C1
Alternative form of chiseled.
gnaw
C1
/nɔ/
bite or chew on with the teeth
elongate
C1
/əˈlɔŋˌɡeɪt/
Elongated, extended, lengthened; (especially biology) having a long and slender form.
telltale
C1
/ˈtɛlteɪl/
One who divulges private information with intent to hurt others.
cavity
C1
/ˈkæv.ɪt.i/
in anatomy, a natural hollow or sinus within the body
rustle
C1
/ˈɹʌsəl/
take illegally
glean
C1
/ɡlin/
To collect (fruit, grain, or other produce) from a field, an orchard, etc., after the main gathering or harvest.
niche
C1
/niʃ/
a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it
somersault
C1
/ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/
an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head, either forward or backward, and return
exhilarate
C1
/ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/
To cheer, to cheer up, to gladden, to make happy, to elate.
exhilarating
C1
/ɪgˈzɪlɝˌeɪtɪŋ/
making lively and cheerful
exhilaration
C1
/ɪgˌzɪlɝˈeɪʃən/
the feeling of lively and cheerful joy
physicality
C1
Physical attributes.
hack
C1
/hæk/
a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc
lust
C1
/ˈlɜst/
A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.
unsettling
C1
/ənˈsɛtəlɪŋ/
That makes one troubled or uneasy; disquieting or distressing.
unsettle
C1
/ʌnˈsɛtəl/
To make upset or uncomfortable
suburban
C1
/səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/
relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs
suburbia
C1
/səˈbɝ.bi.ə/
The suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; (sometimes derogatory) the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there, especially complacency, conformity, conservativeness, dullness, etc.
dramatist
C1
/ˈdɹæmətɪst/
someone who writes plays
characterization
C1
/ˌkæɹəktəɹəˈzeɪʃən/
the act of describing distinctive characteristics or essential features
quirky
C1
/ˈkwɝːki/
something strange or odd, but in an endearing way
sprawl
C1
/spɹɔl/
To sit with the limbs spread out.
ingenuity
C1
/ˌɪnd͡ʒəˈn(j)uːəti/
the property of being ingenious
panorama
C1
/ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/
a picture or series of pictures representing a continuous scene, which is wider than a typical photograph, often representing many degrees of viewing angle in one picture
panoramic
C1
/ˌpænəˈɹæmɪk/
A panoramic image.
benign
C1
/bɪˈnɑen/
pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence
benignly
C1
/bəˈnaɪnli/
in a benign manner
explosively
C1
/ˌɛkˈsploʊsɪvli/
suddenly and rapidly
bequeath
C1
/bɪˈkwiːθ/
to leave or give by will after one's death
legacy
C1
/ˈleɪɡəsi/
Something inherited from a predecessor or the past.
synthetic
C1
/sɪnˈθɛtɪk/
of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts
synthetically
C1
/sɪnˈθɛtɪkli/
by synthesis
lackluster
C1
/ˈlæklʌstə(ɹ)/
lacking luster or shine
elastic
C1
/ɪˈlæstɪk/
a narrow band of elastic rubber used to hold things, such as papers, together
appall
C1
/əˈpɔːl/
to fill with apprehension or alarm
appalling
C1
/əˈpɔːlɪŋ/
causing consternation
appallingly
C1
/ʌˈpɑlɪŋli/
to an appalling extent
pounce
C1
/paʊns/
A type of fine powder, as of sandarac, or cuttlefish bone, sprinkled over wet ink to dry the ink after writing or on rough paper to smooth the writing surface.
abound
C1
/əˈbaʊnd/
to be abundant or plentiful
sap
C1
/sæp/
Vitality.
monotonous
C1
/məˈnɑtənəs/
sounded or spoken in a tone unvarying in pitch
monotonously
C1
in a monotonous manner
monotony
C1
/məˈnɑtəni/
the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety
turn to
C1
ingenious
C1
/ɪnˈd͡ʒiːnjəs/
Of a person, displaying genius or brilliance; inventive.
plaque
C1
/plak/
A small card representing an amount of money, used for betting in casinos; a sort of gaming chip.
neutralize
C1
/ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/
make chemically neutral
neutralization
C1
/ˌnuːtɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war
salivate
C1
/ˈsæləveɪt/
produce saliva
cessation
C1
/sɛˈseɪʃən/
a stopping
remorse
C1
/ɹɪˈmɔɹs/
A feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning.
remorseless
C1
/rɪˈmɔrsləs/
Unyielding or relentless.
remorsefully
C1
in a rueful manner
remorselessly
C1
Without remorse; in a remorseless manner.
inexcusable
C1
/ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/
not excusable
inexcusably
C1
/ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbli/
in an unpardonable manner or to an unpardonable degree
unassisted
C1
/ˌənəˈsɪstɪd/
Not assisted; without assistance
heighten
C1
/ˈhaɪ̯.tən/
become more extreme
fixture
C1
/ˈfɪks.t͡ʃɚ/
Something that is fixed in place, especially a permanent appliance or other item of personal property that is considered part of a house and is sold with it; compare fitting, furnishing.
bulk
C1
/bʌlk/
the property of something that is great in magnitude
bulky
C1
/ˈbʌlki/
Being large in size, mass, or volume; big, fat or muscular.
bulk up
C1
digitalize
C1
/ˈdi-jə-tə-ˌlīz/
Synonym of digitize.
digitalization
C1
/ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Synonym of digitization.
mark-up
C1
Alternative spelling of markup.
complementary
C1
/ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/
of words or propositions so related that each is the negation of the other
complimentary
C1
/ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/
conveying or resembling a compliment
staple
C1
/ˈsteɪpəl/
necessary or important, especially regarding food or commodities
wares
C1
/wɛɹz/
Goods or services that are for sale.
testament
C1
/ˈtes.tə.mənt/
a profession of belief
succulent
C1
/ˈsʌkjələnt/
Juicy or lush.
succulently
C1
In a succulent way.
tranquil
C1
/ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/
Free from emotional or mental disturbance.
tranquility
C1
/træŋˈkwɪlɪti/
a disposition free from stress or emotion
spartan
C1
/ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/
resolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity
peninsula
C1
/pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/
A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.
billiards
C1
/ˈbɪl.jɚdz/
A two-player cue sport played with two cue balls and one red ball, on a snooker sized table.