English Vocabulary

• A1 969 words
• A2 1680 words
• B1 2597 words
• B2 3413 words
• C1 2841 words
• C2 7423 words
• C2+ 8976 words

C2+ is beyond the official CEFR scale: rare, specialist, and literary words kept for reference.

Grammar & Function Words(61)

been A2
/bɪn/ Past participle of be. Meaning Off Sound Off
done A2
/dʊn/ Finished or completed. Meaning Off Sound Off
being A2
/ˈbi.ɪŋ/ A living creature. Meaning Off Sound Off
might A2
/maɪt/ Used to say that something is possible but not certain. Meaning Off Sound Off
next A2
/nɛkst/ Coming immediately after the current one in order or time. Meaning Off Sound Off
without A2
/wɪθˈaʊt/ Not having or not using something. Meaning Off Sound Off
such A2
/sʌt͡ʃ/ Of this or that kind; like the one mentioned. Meaning Off Sound Off
yet A2
/ˈjɛt/ Up to now; used to say something has not happened so far. Meaning Off Sound Off
while A2
/ʍaɪl/ During the time that; at the same time as. Meaning Off Sound Off
since A2
/sɪn(t)s/ From a point in the past until now. Meaning Off Sound Off
ah A2
/ɑː/ An exclamation used to show feelings such as understanding, relief, surprise, or wonder. Meaning Off Sound Off
myself A2
/maɪˈsɛlf/ Used as the object of a verb or preposition when the speaker is also the subject. Meaning Off Sound Off
um A2
/ʌm/ a sound used while hesitating, thinking, or searching for words Meaning Off Sound Off
few A2
/fjuː/ A small number of; not many. Meaning Off Sound Off
whatever A2
/wʌtˈɛv.ɚ/ Anything or everything that. Meaning Off Sound Off
somebody A2
/ˈsʌmbˌʌdi/ A person who is not named or known; someone. Meaning Off Sound Off
mine A2
/maɪ̯n/ The thing or things belonging to me. Meaning Off Sound Off
against A2
/əˈɡɛ̟nst/ Touching or leaning on something for support. Meaning Off Sound Off
shall A2
/ʃæl/ Used with I or we to talk about the future. Meaning Off Sound Off
least A2
/list/ To the smallest degree or amount. Meaning Off Sound Off
nobody A2
/ˈnoʊbədi/ No person; not anyone. Meaning Off Sound Off
though A2
/ðoʊ/ Used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement surprising; even if; although. Meaning Off Sound Off
yours A2
/jɔɹz/ The thing or things belonging to you. Meaning Off Sound Off
either A2
/ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ One or the other of two things or people. Meaning Off Sound Off

Numbers & Quantity(12)

enough A2
/ɪˈnʌf/ As much or as many as needed. Meaning Off Sound Off
million A2
/ˈmɪl.jən/ The number 1,000,000. Meaning Off Sound Off
single A2
/ˈsɪŋɡəl/ Only one; not more than one. Meaning Off Sound Off
third A2
/θɚd/ Coming after the second in order or position. Meaning Off Sound Off
hundred A2
/ˈhʌn dɹəd/ The number 100. Meaning Off Sound Off
thousand A2
/ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ The number 1,000. Meaning Off Sound Off
twice A2
/twaɪs/ Two times. Meaning Off Sound Off
double A2
/ˈdʌbəl/ Twice as much, as many, or as big. Meaning Off Sound Off
zero A2
/ˈzɪɹoʊ/ The number 0; no quantity or amount at all. Meaning Off Sound Off
billion A2
/ˈbɪljən/ The number 1,000,000,000; one thousand million. Meaning Off Sound Off
drop off A2
to become smaller in number, amount, or intensity Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
even up A2
to bring uneven edges or amounts into alignment or equality Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Space, Position & Direction(24)

far A2
/fɑɹ/ At, to, or from a great distance. Meaning Off Sound Off
inside A2
/ˈɪnsaɪd/ Within a building or enclosed space; indoors. Meaning Off Sound Off
side A2
/saɪd/ One of the flat outer surfaces of an object. Meaning Off Sound Off
top A2
/tɑp/ The highest part or surface of something. Meaning Off Sound Off
choice A2
/tʃɔɪs/ The chance or right to choose between two or more things. Meaning Off Sound Off
middle A2
/ˈmɪdl̩/ The part of something that is the same distance from both ends or all sides. Meaning Off Sound Off
space A2
/speɪs/ An empty area between or around things that can be used or filled. Meaning Off Sound Off
forward A2
/ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ Toward the front; in the direction ahead. Meaning Off Sound Off
position A2
/pəˈzɪʃən/ The place where someone or something is. Meaning Off Sound Off
south A2
/ˈsɐʊ̯θ/ The direction that is opposite to north; one of the four main compass points. Meaning Off Sound Off
north A2
/noɹθ/ The direction that is on your left when you face the rising sun; one of the four main points of the compass. Meaning Off Sound Off
planet A2
/ˈplænət/ A large round object in space that moves around a star such as the Sun. Meaning Off Sound Off
west A2
/wɛst/ The direction where the sun sets, opposite to east. Meaning Off Sound Off
sky A2
/ˈskaɪ/ the space above the earth where you can see the sun, clouds, and stars Meaning Off Sound Off
bottom A2
/ˈbɑ.təm/ The lowest part of something. Meaning Off Sound Off
east A2
/iːst/ The direction where the sun rises. Meaning Off Sound Off
center A2
/ˈsɛn.tɚ/ The middle part or point of something. Meaning Off Sound Off
tie A2
/taɪ/ A long, narrow piece of cloth worn around the neck under a shirt collar and knotted at the front. Meaning Off Sound Off
direction A2
/dɪˈɹek.ʃən/ The way something or someone is moving or pointing. Meaning Off Sound Off
countryside A2
/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ Land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, and open space. Meaning Off Sound Off
lunchtime A2
/ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/ The time around the middle of the day when lunch is eaten. Meaning Off Sound Off
necktie A2
/ˈnɛk.taɪ/ a long, narrow strip of cloth worn around the neck beneath a collar and tied in a knot at the front Meaning Off Sound Off
stair A2
/stɛɚ/ A set of steps for going up or down between levels of a building. Meaning Off Sound Off
sports center A2
Meaning Off Sound Off

Time(10)

century A2
/ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ A period of one hundred years. Meaning Off Sound Off
schedule A2
/ˈskɛdʒ.ʊl/ A plan that lists when activities or events will happen. Meaning Off Sound Off
calendar A2
/ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ A chart or set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a year. Meaning Off Sound Off
weekday A2
/ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/ Any day of the week except Saturday and Sunday. Meaning Off Sound Off
alarm clock A2
Meaning Off Sound Off
hold off A2
to delay taking an action until a later time Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
hold over A2
to postpone something until a later occasion Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
lie before A2
to be ahead of someone as a future experience or challenge Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off
roll around A2
to arrive again as part of a regular cycle Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
while away A2
to spend a period of time in a pleasant or relaxed way Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

People & Society(134)

sir A2
/sɝ/ a polite way of addressing a man, especially one you do not know or who is older or more important Meaning Off Sound Off
guy A2
/ɡaɪ/ A man or boy (informal). Meaning Off Sound Off
kid A2
/kɪd/ A child or young person (informal). Meaning Off Sound Off
lady A2
/ˈleɪ.di/ A polite word for a woman. Meaning Off Sound Off
captain A2
/ˈkæp.tən/ The person in charge of a ship or aircraft. Meaning Off Sound Off
king A2
/ˈkiŋ/ A man who rules a country, usually because of his royal family; a male monarch. Meaning Off Sound Off
boss A2
/bɔs/ The person who is in charge of you at work. Meaning Off Sound Off
human A2
/ˈhjuː.mən/ Relating to people, rather than to animals, machines, or gods. Meaning Off Sound Off
wedding A2
/ˈwɛdɪŋ/ A ceremony at which two people get married, often with a celebration afterwards. Meaning Off Sound Off
officer A2
/ˈɔfɪsɚ/ A member of the police. Meaning Off Sound Off
fool A2
/fuːl/ A person who behaves in a silly way or shows poor judgement. Meaning Off Sound Off
public A2
/ˈpʌb.lɪk/ Open to or shared by all the people, not limited to a private group; often provided by the government. Meaning Off Sound Off
agent A2
/ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ A person who arranges business or deals on behalf of someone else. Meaning Off Sound Off
killer A2
/ˈkɪlɚ/ A person who kills another person. Meaning Off Sound Off
queen A2
/kwiːn/ A woman who rules a country, usually because she was born into a royal family. Meaning Off Sound Off
sake A2
/ˈseɪk/ The benefit, good, or advantage of someone or something. Meaning Off Sound Off
contact A2
/ˈkɑntækt/ Communication with someone, often regularly. Meaning Off Sound Off
lawyer A2
/ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ A person whose job is to advise people about the law and represent them in court. Meaning Off Sound Off
gift A2
/ˈgɪft/ Something you give to someone, usually to be kind or to celebrate. Meaning Off Sound Off
shh A2
/ʃ/ used to ask or tell someone to be quiet Meaning Off Sound Off
director A2
/dɪˈɹɛk.tɚ/ A person who is in charge of a department, company, or organization. Meaning Off Sound Off
guard A2
/ɡɑɹd/ A person whose job is to protect or watch over a place, person, or thing. Meaning Off Sound Off
hero A2
/ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ A person who is admired for their bravery or for doing something good and difficult. Meaning Off Sound Off
crowd A2
/ˈkraʊd/ A large number of people gathered together in one place. Meaning Off Sound Off

Family & Relationships(9)

married A2
/ˈmæɹ.id/ Having a husband or a wife. Meaning Off Sound Off
birth A2
/bɜɹθ/ The time when a baby is born or comes out of its mother. Meaning Off Sound Off
affair A2
/əˈfɛɹ/ A secret romantic or sexual relationship, usually involving someone who is married. Meaning Off Sound Off
friendship A2
/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ A relationship between friends. Meaning Off Sound Off
grandson A2
/ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ The son of your son or daughter. Meaning Off Sound Off
granddaughter A2
/ˈgrænˌdɔtɝ/ The daughter of your son or daughter. Meaning Off Sound Off
surname A2
/ˈsɝˌneɪm/ The family name shared by members of a family, used after the first name. Meaning Off Sound Off
ancestor A2
/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ A person in your family who lived a long time ago, before your grandparents. Meaning Off Sound Off
smooth over A2
to make an awkward disagreement seem less serious without fully addressing it Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Emotions & Feelings(20)

hate A2
/heɪt/ To dislike someone or something very strongly. Meaning Off Sound Off
fear A2
/fɪɚ/ A strong, unpleasant feeling caused by danger or the thought of something bad. Meaning Off Sound Off
surprise A2
/sɚˈpɹaɪ̯z/ The feeling caused when something unexpected happens. Meaning Off Sound Off
nervous A2
/ˈnɝːvəs/ Worried or slightly frightened about something. Meaning Off Sound Off
pressure A2
/ˈprɛʃɚ/ A feeling of stress caused by demands or difficulties. Meaning Off Sound Off
interest A2
/ˈɪn.tɹɛst/ a feeling of wanting to know about or take part in something. Meaning Off Sound Off
joy A2
/d͡ʒɔɪ/ A feeling of great happiness. Meaning Off Sound Off
happiness A2
/ˈhæpinɪs/ The feeling of being happy; joy. Meaning Off Sound Off
mood A2
/muːd/ The way you feel at a particular time. Meaning Off Sound Off
shock A2
/ʃɔk/ A sudden, upsetting, or surprising event or feeling. Meaning Off Sound Off
concern A2
/kənˈsɝn/ a worried feeling that something may be wrong Meaning Off Sound Off
pride A2
/pɹaɪd/ A feeling of satisfaction in your own or someone else's achievements. Meaning Off Sound Off
grateful A2
/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ Feeling or showing thanks for something good that someone has done. Meaning Off Sound Off
panic A2
/ˈpænɪk/ A sudden strong feeling of fear that stops you thinking clearly. Meaning Off Sound Off
anxious A2
/ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ Feeling worried or nervous about something that might happen. Meaning Off Sound Off
horror A2
/ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ A strong feeling of fear or shock. Meaning Off Sound Off
envy A2
/ˈɛnvi/ A feeling of wanting something that someone else has. Meaning Off Sound Off
inspiration A2
/ˌɪn.spɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ A feeling of excitement or new energy that makes you want to create or do something. Meaning Off Sound Off
amusement A2
/əˈmjuzmənt/ The feeling of being entertained or finding something funny. Meaning Off Sound Off
cheer up A2
to make someone feel happier or become happier oneself Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Describing People(9)

patient A2
/ˈpeɪʃənt/ Able to stay calm and wait without getting annoyed. Meaning Off Sound Off
brave A2
/breɪv/ Showing courage when facing danger, difficulty, or pain. Meaning Off Sound Off
clever A2
/ˈklɛv.ɚ/ Quick to learn and understand things; intelligent. Meaning Off Sound Off
rude A2
/ɹud/ Not polite; behaving in a way that upsets or offends other people. Meaning Off Sound Off
confident A2
/ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ Feeling sure of yourself and your abilities. Meaning Off Sound Off
intelligent A2
/ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ able to learn, understand, and think clearly; clever. Meaning Off Sound Off
lazy A2
/ˈleɪzi/ Not willing to work or make an effort. Meaning Off Sound Off
creative A2
/kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ Having or showing original ideas and imagination. Meaning Off Sound Off
polite A2
/pəˈlaɪt/ Behaving in a way that shows good manners and respect for others. Meaning Off Sound Off

Describing Qualities(336)

even A2
/ˈi.vən/ Used to stress something surprising or unexpected. Meaning Off Sound Off
last A2
/læst/ Coming after all others; final. Meaning Off Sound Off
ever A2
/ˈɛvɚ/ At any time. Meaning Off Sound Off
dead A2
/dɛd/ No longer alive. Meaning Off Sound Off
already A2
/ɑlˈɹɛdi/ Before now or before a particular time. Meaning Off Sound Off
actually A2
/ˈæk.t͡ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ used to say what is really true, especially when it is surprising Meaning Off Sound Off
whole A2
/hoʊl/ Complete; with no part missing. Meaning Off Sound Off
alone A2
/əˈloʊn/ Without any other people. Meaning Off Sound Off
lost A2
/lɔst/ Unable to find your way. Meaning Off Sound Off
probably A2
/ˈpɹɑ.bə.bli/ Almost certainly; very likely. Meaning Off Sound Off
exactly A2
/ɪɡˈzæk(t).li/ In a way that is completely correct or precise. Meaning Off Sound Off
crazy A2
/ˈkreɪ.zi/ Very foolish, strange, or hard to believe. Meaning Off Sound Off
quite A2
/ˈkwaɪt/ To a fairly large degree; rather. Meaning Off Sound Off
anyway A2
/ˈɛniweɪ/ Regardless of what was said before; in spite of that. Meaning Off Sound Off
almost A2
/ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ Very nearly, but not completely. Meaning Off Sound Off
able A2
/ˈeɪbəl/ having the power, skill, or chance to do something Meaning Off Sound Off
anymore A2
/ˌɛn.iˈmɔɹ/ Any longer; from now on (used in negatives and questions). Meaning Off Sound Off
stupid A2
/ˈstupɪd/ Showing a lack of intelligence or good sense. Meaning Off Sound Off
clear A2
/klɪɹ/ Easy to understand, see, or hear. Meaning Off Sound Off
alive A2
/əˈlaɪv/ Living; not dead. Meaning Off Sound Off
ahead A2
/əˈhɛd/ In front, or in the direction you are facing or moving. Meaning Off Sound Off
alright A2
/aːˈɹiːt/ Good enough; satisfactory; okay. Meaning Off Sound Off
perfect¹ A2
/ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ Having no faults or mistakes; as good as it can possibly be. Meaning Off Sound Off
perhaps A2
/pɚˈhæps/ Used to say that something is possible but not certain; maybe. Meaning Off Sound Off

Communication(37)

voice A2
/vɔɪs/ The sound a person makes when speaking or singing. Meaning Off Sound Off
explain A2
/ɪkˈspleɪn/ To make something clear or easy to understand by describing it. Meaning Off Sound Off
Spanish A2
/ˈspænɪʃ/ the Romance language originating in Spain and spoken widely in Spain, Latin America, and elsewhere Meaning Off Sound Off
speech A2
/spiːt͡ʃ/ A formal talk given to an audience. Meaning Off Sound Off
statement A2
/ˈsteɪtmənt/ Something you say or write to express a fact or opinion clearly. Meaning Off Sound Off
text A2
/tɛkst/ The written words of a book, document, or other piece of writing. Meaning Off Sound Off
clue A2
/kluː/ A piece of information that helps you find an answer or solve a problem. Meaning Off Sound Off
explanation A2
/ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ A statement that makes something clear or easy to understand. Meaning Off Sound Off
express A2
/ɪkˈsprɛs/ To show or make known your thoughts or feelings in words or actions. Meaning Off Sound Off
response A2
/ɹɪˈspɑns/ A reply to a question, request, or message. Meaning Off Sound Off
expression A2
/əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ A word or phrase that people use in a particular situation. Meaning Off Sound Off
complaint A2
/kəmˈpleɪnt/ A statement that you are unhappy or annoyed about something. Meaning Off Sound Off
description A2
/dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ A piece of writing or speech that says what someone or something is like. Meaning Off Sound Off
passage A2
/ˈpæsədʒ/ A short section of a book, speech, or piece of music. Meaning Off Sound Off
reply A2
/ɹɪˈplaɪ/ To answer, in speech or writing. Meaning Off Sound Off
advertisement A2
/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ A paid notice or message that promotes a product, service, or event. Meaning Off Sound Off
prediction A2
/pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ A statement saying what you think will happen in the future. Meaning Off Sound Off
summary A2
/ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ A short statement that gives the main points of something. Meaning Off Sound Off
thank-you A2
/ˈθæŋkˌjuː/ an expression, message, gift, or other acknowledgment of gratitude Meaning Off Sound Off
verb A2
/vɝb/ A word that describes an action, event, or state, such as 'run' or 'be'. Meaning Off Sound Off
pronunciation A2
/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ The way in which a word or language is spoken. Meaning Off Sound Off
adjective A2
/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ a word that describes a noun, such as 'big' or 'happy' Meaning Off Sound Off
noun A2
/nɒ(ʊ)n/ A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Meaning Off Sound Off
punctuation A2
/ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ The marks used in writing, such as commas, full stops, and question marks, that make the meaning clear. Meaning Off Sound Off

Language & Linguistics(3)

rhythm A2
/ˈɹɪð.m̩/ A regular pattern of strong and weak sounds or beats in music or speech. Meaning Off Sound Off
context A2
/ˈkɑn.tɛkst/ The situation or set of facts that surround an event and help you understand it. Meaning Off Sound Off
understand by A2
to interpret or take a particular meaning from a word, phrase, or action Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Psychology & Behavior(10)

attention A2
/əˈtɛn.ʃn̩/ The act of carefully watching, listening, or thinking about something. Meaning Off Sound Off
memory A2
/ˈmɛm.ə.ri/ The ability of the mind to store and recall past experiences. Meaning Off Sound Off
learning A2
/ˈlɝnɪŋ/ The process of gaining knowledge or skills. Meaning Off Sound Off
habit A2
/ˈhæb.ɪt/ Something you do often and almost without thinking. Meaning Off Sound Off
suggestion A2
/sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/ An idea or plan put forward for others to consider. Meaning Off Sound Off
clown around A2
to behave in a silly or playful way to amuse people Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
decide against A2
to choose not to do something after deliberation Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off
fool around A2
to behave playfully or foolishly instead of acting seriously Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
kid around A2
to joke or tease playfully Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
lie around A2
to spend time resting without doing anything active or useful Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Mind & Cognition(15)

understand A2
/ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ To know the meaning of something; to comprehend. Meaning Off Sound Off
mind A2
/ˈmaɪnd/ The part of a person that thinks, feels, and remembers. Meaning Off Sound Off
suppose A2
/səˈpoʊz/ To think that something is probably true, though you are not certain. Meaning Off Sound Off
doubt A2
/dʌʊt/ To think that something is probably not true or unlikely to happen. Meaning Off Sound Off
decide A2
/dɪˈsaɪd/ To make a choice about what to do after thinking about it. Meaning Off Sound Off
consider A2
/kənˈsɪd.əɹ/ To think carefully about something before making a decision. Meaning Off Sound Off
recognize A2
/ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ To know someone or something because you have seen or met them before. Meaning Off Sound Off
allow for A2
to take a possible event or requirement into account when planning Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off
decide between A2
to make a choice when comparing two or more options Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off
decide on A2
to make a choice about something after considering the options Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off
focus on A2
to direct attention or effort toward something particular Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off
lead astray A2
to guide someone away from the correct physical direction Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
pick apart A2
to examine something critically and identify its faults Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
reflect on A2
to think carefully about something Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off
sink in A2
to become fully understood or emotionally accepted Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Senses & Perception(12)

touch A2
/tʌt͡ʃ/ The sense by which you feel things through your skin. Meaning Off Sound Off
sound A2
/ˈsaʊnd/ Something that you hear; what is produced by vibrations and heard by the ear. Meaning Off Sound Off
sense A2
/sɛns/ One of the natural powers (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) by which we perceive the world. Meaning Off Sound Off
smell A2
/ˈsmɛl/ To notice or sense an odour through your nose. Meaning Off Sound Off
notice A2
/ˈnoʊ.tɪs/ Attention paid to someone or something. Meaning Off Sound Off
loud A2
/ˈlaʊd/ Making a lot of noise; high in volume. Meaning Off Sound Off
noise A2
/ˈnoɪ̯z/ A sound, especially one that is loud or unpleasant. Meaning Off Sound Off
bright A2
/ˈbɹɐɪ̯t/ Full of light; shining strongly. Meaning Off Sound Off
appearance A2
/əˈpiɹ.əns/ The way that someone or something looks. Meaning Off Sound Off
sunglasses A2
/ˈsʌnˌglæsɪz/ Glasses with dark lenses that protect your eyes from bright sunlight. Meaning Off Sound Off
headphone A2
/ˈhɛdfoʊn/ A small speaker worn on or in the ear to listen to sound, usually in a pair. Meaning Off Sound Off
swallow up A2
to surround or cover something completely so that it disappears from view Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Education & Learning(15)

university A2
/ˌjunəˈvɝsəti/ A place of higher education where students study for degrees and do research. Meaning Off Sound Off
knowledge A2
/ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ Information, facts, and understanding that you gain through learning or experience. Meaning Off Sound Off
education A2
/ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃn̩/ The process of teaching or learning, especially at a school or university. Meaning Off Sound Off
degree A2
/dɪˈɡɹiː/ A unit for measuring temperature. Meaning Off Sound Off
principal A2
/ˈprɪnsəpəl/ The person in charge of a school. Meaning Off Sound Off
exam A2
/ɪɡˈzæm/ A formal test of knowledge or skill, especially in school. Meaning Off Sound Off
campus A2
/ˈkæmpəs/ The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school. Meaning Off Sound Off
graduate¹ A2
/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ A person who has completed a degree at a university or college. Meaning Off Sound Off
graduate² A2
/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ To complete your studies and receive a degree from a university or college. Meaning Off Sound Off
semester A2
/sɪˈmɛstɚ/ one of the two main periods that a school or university year is divided into Meaning Off Sound Off
essay A2
/ɛˈseɪ/ A short piece of writing on a particular subject, often for school or a magazine. Meaning Off Sound Off
textbook A2
/ˈtekst.bʊk/ A book used to study a subject at school or college. Meaning Off Sound Off
schoolwork A2
/ˈskulˌwɝk/ Work that students do for school, both in class and as homework. Meaning Off Sound Off
headteacher A2
The most senior teacher who is in charge of running a school. Meaning Off Sound Off
refer to A2
to consult a source for information Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Work & Careers(12)

manager A2
/ˈmæn.ə.dʒəɹ/ A person whose job is to be in charge of a business, shop, or part of an organization. Meaning Off Sound Off
assistant A2
/əˈsɪstənt/ A person whose job is to help someone, especially in their work. Meaning Off Sound Off
task A2
/tæsk/ A piece of work that you have to do. Meaning Off Sound Off
engineer A2
/ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ A person whose job is to design, build, or maintain machines, structures, or systems. Meaning Off Sound Off
colleague A2
/ˈkɑliɡ/ A person you work with, especially in a profession or business. Meaning Off Sound Off
labor A2
/ˈleɪ.bɚ/ Hard work, especially physical work done for pay. Meaning Off Sound Off
employee A2
/ˌɛm.plɔɪˈiː/ A person who is paid to work for a company or another person Meaning Off Sound Off
cleaner A2
/ˈkli.nɚ/ A person whose job is to clean rooms, floors, or buildings. Meaning Off Sound Off
occupation A2
/ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ A person's job or regular paid work. Meaning Off Sound Off
employer A2
/ɪmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ A person or company that pays others to work for them Meaning Off Sound Off
washing-up A2
/ˌwɑʃ.ɪŋˈʌp/ The job of washing the dishes, pots, and cutlery after a meal. Meaning Off Sound Off
knock off A2
to stop working or end an activity, informally Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Economics & Markets(9)

cost A2
/ˈkɔst/ The amount of money needed to buy or do something. Meaning Off Sound Off
opportunity A2
/ˌɑ.pɚˈt(j)u.nə.ti/ A chance to do something, especially something useful or good. Meaning Off Sound Off
market A2
/ˈmɑɹkɪt/ A place where people buy and sell goods, often outdoors with stalls. Meaning Off Sound Off
trade A2
/ˈtreɪd/ The activity of buying and selling goods and services. Meaning Off Sound Off
exchange A2
/ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ To give something and receive something else in return. Meaning Off Sound Off
capital A2
[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩] The most important city of a country or region, usually where the government is. Meaning Off Sound Off
production A2
/pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ The process of making or growing something, usually in large amounts. Meaning Off Sound Off
wealth A2
/wɛlθ/ A large amount of money and valuable possessions. Meaning Off Sound Off
budget A2
/ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ A plan of how much money you have and how you will spend it Meaning Off Sound Off

Business & Commerce(5)

company A2
/ˈkʌmpəni/ A business that makes or sells goods, or provides services. Meaning Off Sound Off
customer A2
/ˈkʌs.tə.mɚ/ A person or company that buys goods or services from a shop or business. Meaning Off Sound Off
brand A2
/bɹænd/ A name or logo that identifies a company's products or services. Meaning Off Sound Off
product A2
/ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ Something that is made or grown to be sold. Meaning Off Sound Off
strategy A2
/ˈstɹæt.ɪ.d͡ʒi/ A plan of action made to reach a particular goal. Meaning Off Sound Off

Personal Finance(13)

return A2
/ɹɪˈtɝn/ To come or go back to a place. Meaning Off Sound Off
bill A2
/ˈbɪl/ A piece of paper showing how much money you owe for goods or services. Meaning Off Sound Off
cash A2
/kæʃ/ Money in the form of notes and coins, rather than cards or checks. Meaning Off Sound Off
emergency A2
/ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ A sudden, dangerous situation that needs immediate action Meaning Off Sound Off
account A2
/əˈkaʊnt/ An arrangement with a bank or company to keep or use money or services. Meaning Off Sound Off
credit A2
/ˈkɹɛdɪt/ Praise or recognition for something you have done. Meaning Off Sound Off
rent A2
/ˈɹɛnt/ Money paid regularly to use a house, room, or property that belongs to someone else. Meaning Off Sound Off
claim A2
/kleɪm/ To say that something is true, often without proof. Meaning Off Sound Off
borrow A2
/ˈbɑr.oʊ/ To take something from someone for a short time, planning to give it back. Meaning Off Sound Off
salary A2
/ˈsæləri/ A fixed amount of money that an employee is paid regularly, usually each month, for their work. Meaning Off Sound Off
receipt A2
/ɹɪˈsit/ A piece of paper showing that you have paid for something. Meaning Off Sound Off
cheque A2
/t͡ʃɛk/ A written order telling a bank to pay money to a person or company. Meaning Off Sound Off
banking A2
/ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ The business or activity of running a bank and managing money. Meaning Off Sound Off

Money & Finance(18)

deal A2
/ˈdiːl/ An agreement, especially one to buy or sell something. Meaning Off Sound Off
cheap A2
/tʃiːp/ Costing little money; not expensive. Meaning Off Sound Off
fortune A2
/ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ A very large amount of money. Meaning Off Sound Off
value A2
/ˈvæl.ju/ How much something is worth in money. Meaning Off Sound Off
treasure A2
/ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ A large amount of money, gold, or jewels, especially when hidden or saved up. Meaning Off Sound Off
tip A2
/ˈtɪp/ A small amount of extra money given to thank someone for a service, such as a waiter. Meaning Off Sound Off
robbery A2
/ˈɹɑbəɹi/ The crime of stealing money or property, especially by using force or threats. Meaning Off Sound Off
wallet A2
/ˈwɑl.ət/ A small flat case, often made of leather, for carrying money and cards in your pocket. Meaning Off Sound Off
coin A2
/ˈkoɪ̯n/ A piece of money made of metal, usually round and flat. Meaning Off Sound Off
fee A2
/fiː/ An amount of money you pay for a service, privilege, or membership. Meaning Off Sound Off
bargain A2
/ˈbɑːɹɡən/ Something bought for less than its usual price; a good deal. Meaning Off Sound Off
bonus A2
/ˈboʊ.nəs/ An extra amount of money given to someone in addition to their normal pay. Meaning Off Sound Off
cent A2
/sɛnt/ A unit of money worth one hundredth of a dollar, euro, or similar currency. Meaning Off Sound Off
euro A2
/ˈjʊɹoʊ/ The unit of money used by most countries in the European Union. Symbol: € Meaning Off Sound Off
handbag A2
/ˈhændˌbæg/ A small bag, often carried by women, for keys, money, and other personal things. Meaning Off Sound Off
pence A2
/pɛns/ The plural of penny; a unit of British money worth one hundredth of a pound. Meaning Off Sound Off
chip in A2
to contribute money or effort toward a shared purpose Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
fork over A2
to hand over something, especially money, reluctantly Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Shopping & Services(4)

store A2
/stɔɹ/ A building or shop where you can buy things. Meaning Off Sound Off
appointment A2
/əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ An arrangement to meet someone or be somewhere at a set time. Meaning Off Sound Off
sale A2
/seɪl/ The act of selling something, or an item that is sold. Meaning Off Sound Off
repair A2
/ɹɪˈpɛɹ/ To fix something that is broken or damaged. Meaning Off Sound Off

House & Home(9)

apartment A2
/əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ A set of rooms to live in, usually on one floor of a larger building; a flat. Meaning Off Sound Off
gate A2
/ɡeɪt/ A door-like barrier in a fence or wall that can be opened and closed. Meaning Off Sound Off
garage A2
/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ A building next to or part of a house where a car is kept. Meaning Off Sound Off
furniture A2
/ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ The movable items such as chairs, tables, and beds that make a room ready to use. Meaning Off Sound Off
drawer A2
/dɹɔɹ/ A box-shaped part of a piece of furniture that slides in and out, used for storing things. Meaning Off Sound Off
balcony A2
/ˈbælkəni/ A platform that sticks out from the wall of a building, usually with a railing, where you can stand outside. Meaning Off Sound Off
cupboard A2
/ˈkʌb.ɚd/ A piece of furniture with doors and shelves, used to store food, dishes, or other things. Meaning Off Sound Off
bookcase A2
/ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ A piece of furniture with shelves for keeping books on. Meaning Off Sound Off
clear off A2
to remove things from a surface or area so it can be used Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Cooking & Baking(19)

oil A2
/ɔɪl/ A thick liquid from plants or animals used in cooking. Meaning Off Sound Off
chef A2
/ʃɛf/ A professional cook, especially the head cook in a restaurant. Meaning Off Sound Off
cooking A2
/ˈkʊkɪŋ/ The activity of preparing food by heating it. Meaning Off Sound Off
salt A2
/sɔlt/ A white substance used to add flavour to food and to preserve it. Meaning Off Sound Off
bowl A2
/boʊl/ A round, deep dish used for holding food or liquid. Meaning Off Sound Off
mix A2
/ˈmɪks/ To combine two or more things so they become one. Meaning Off Sound Off
sauce A2
/sɔs/ A thick or liquid mixture served with or on food to add flavour. Meaning Off Sound Off
pan A2
/pæn/ A flat, round metal container with a handle, used for cooking. Meaning Off Sound Off
oven A2
/ˈʌvən/ A kitchen appliance with an enclosed space used for baking, roasting, or heating food. Meaning Off Sound Off
fry A2
/fɹaɪ/ To cook food in hot oil or fat. Meaning Off Sound Off
slice A2
/slaɪs/ A thin, flat piece cut from something. Meaning Off Sound Off
recipe A2
/ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ A set of instructions for cooking or preparing a dish. Meaning Off Sound Off
roast A2
/ɹoʊst/ To cook food, especially meat or vegetables, with dry heat in an oven or over a fire. Meaning Off Sound Off
stove A2
/stoʊv/ A kitchen appliance with burners used for cooking food. Meaning Off Sound Off
bake A2
/beɪk/ To cook food using dry heat in an oven. Meaning Off Sound Off
boil A2
/bɔj(ᵻ)l/ (of a liquid) To become hot enough to bubble and turn into vapour. Meaning Off Sound Off
flour A2
/ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ A fine powder made by grinding wheat or other grain, used to make bread, cakes, and pastry. Meaning Off Sound Off
boil off A2
to escape from a heated liquid as vapor Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
boil over A2
to rise and spill out of a container while boiling Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Food & Drink(44)

honey A2
/ˈhʌni/ A sweet, thick, golden food made by bees from flower nectar. Meaning Off Sound Off
wine A2
/waɪn/ An alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes. Meaning Off Sound Off
beer A2
/bɪr/ An alcoholic drink made from grain, usually barley, often flavoured with hops. Meaning Off Sound Off
plate A2
/ˈpleɪt/ A flat, slightly curved dish that you eat food from. Meaning Off Sound Off
beef A2
/bif/ The meat from cattle, such as cows or bulls. Meaning Off Sound Off
supper A2
/ˈsʌpɚ/ A meal eaten in the evening. Meaning Off Sound Off
diet A2
/ˈdaɪət/ The food and drink that a person or animal usually eats. Meaning Off Sound Off
jam A2
[ˈd͡ʒeəm] A sweet spread made from fruit boiled with sugar, often eaten on bread or toast. Meaning Off Sound Off
lemon A2
/ˈlɛmən/ A yellow citrus fruit with a sour taste. Meaning Off Sound Off
soda A2
/ˈsoʊdə/ A sweet, fizzy drink. Meaning Off Sound Off
steak A2
/steɪk/ A thick, flat piece of meat, especially beef, for grilling or frying. Meaning Off Sound Off
dessert A2
/dɪˈzɝt/ A sweet dish eaten at the end of a meal. Meaning Off Sound Off
fridge A2
/ˈfrɪdʒ/ A refrigerator; an appliance that keeps food cold. Meaning Off Sound Off
nut A2
/nʌt/ A small, hard fruit or seed with a tough shell, such as a peanut or walnut. Meaning Off Sound Off
menu A2
/ˈmɛn.ju/ A list of the food and drinks available at a restaurant. Meaning Off Sound Off
ham A2
/ˈhæm/ Meat from the leg of a pig, prepared so it can be kept and eaten. Meaning Off Sound Off
pepper A2
/ˈpɛp.ɚ/ A spice with a hot taste, made from dried berries and used to season food. Meaning Off Sound Off
sausage A2
/ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ A tube of minced meat and seasoning in a thin skin, cooked and eaten as food. Meaning Off Sound Off
snack A2
/snæk/ A small amount of food eaten between meals. Meaning Off Sound Off
barbecue A2
/ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ An outdoor meal or party where food is cooked over a fire or grill. Meaning Off Sound Off
cooler A2
/ˈku.lɚ/ An insulated box used to keep food and drinks cold while traveling or camping. Meaning Off Sound Off
pasta A2
[ˈp(ʰ)astə] A food made from flour and water, shaped into forms like spaghetti and usually boiled. Meaning Off Sound Off
jelly A2
/ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ A soft, wobbly dessert made from fruit-flavored gelatine that is set in a mold. Meaning Off Sound Off
chili A2
/ˈt͡ʃaɪlaɪ/ A small, hot-tasting pepper used to add spice to food. Meaning Off Sound Off

Clothing & Appearance(17)

suit A2
/suːt/ A set of matching clothes, usually a jacket with trousers or a skirt. Meaning Off Sound Off
pants A2
/ˈpænts/ A piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist down, with a separate part for each leg; trousers. Meaning Off Sound Off
style A2
/ˈstaɪl/ A particular way of doing, making, or expressing something. Meaning Off Sound Off
pocket A2
/ˈpɑ.kɪt/ A small bag sewn into clothing for carrying small things. Meaning Off Sound Off
uniform A2
/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ A set of special clothes worn by members of a group, such as students, police, or soldiers. Meaning Off Sound Off
button A2
/ˈbʌt.ən/ A small round object on clothing that fastens through a hole. Meaning Off Sound Off
fashion A2
/ˈfæʃən/ The popular styles of clothing at a particular time, and the industry that creates them. Meaning Off Sound Off
belt A2
/bɛlt/ A strip of leather or cloth worn around the waist to hold up clothes or for decoration. Meaning Off Sound Off
clown A2
/ˈklæʊ̯n/ A performer with funny clothes, face paint, and a red nose who entertains people, often at a circus. Meaning Off Sound Off
washing A2
/ˈwɑʃ.ɪŋ/ Clothes and other items that need to be, are being, or have been washed. Meaning Off Sound Off
clothing A2
/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ Things people wear to cover the body, taken as a whole. Meaning Off Sound Off
glove A2
/ɡlʌv/ A piece of clothing that covers the hand and fingers. Meaning Off Sound Off
sock A2
/sɑk/ A soft piece of clothing that covers your foot and ankle, worn inside a shoe. Meaning Off Sound Off
tights A2
/ˈtaɪts/ A close-fitting garment that covers the legs, hips, and feet, worn mainly by women and girls. Meaning Off Sound Off
swimsuit A2
/ˈswɪm.s(j)ut/ A piece of clothing worn for swimming. Meaning Off Sound Off
comb out A2
to remove tangles or unwanted material by passing a comb through hair Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
sew together A2
to join pieces of material using stitches Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Travel(5)

flight A2
/flaɪt/ A journey made by plane. Meaning Off Sound Off
journey A2
/ˈd͡ʒɝni/ An act of travelling from one place to another, especially over a long distance. Meaning Off Sound Off
abroad A2
/əˈbɹɔd/ in or to a foreign country Meaning Off Sound Off
suitcase A2
/ˈs(j)uːtkeɪs/ A large case with a handle, used for carrying clothes and other things when you travel. Meaning Off Sound Off
tourist A2
/ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ A person who travels somewhere for pleasure or to see the sights. Meaning Off Sound Off

Maritime & Sailing(10)

ship A2
/ʃɪp/ A large boat that carries people or goods across the sea. Meaning Off Sound Off
ocean A2
/ˈoʊ.ʃən/ The vast body of salt water that covers most of the Earth. Meaning Off Sound Off
coast A2
/koʊst/ The land along the edge of the sea. Meaning Off Sound Off
wave A2
/weɪv/ To move your hand from side to side to greet someone or say goodbye. Meaning Off Sound Off
rope A2
/ɹoʊp/ A strong, thick cord made of twisted fibres or wires. Meaning Off Sound Off
shore A2
/ʃɔɹ/ The land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other large body of water. Meaning Off Sound Off
sail A2
/seɪl/ To travel across water in a boat or ship. Meaning Off Sound Off
cruise A2
/kɹuːz/ A holiday spent travelling on a ship and stopping at different places. Meaning Off Sound Off
sailing A2
/ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ The sport or activity of travelling in a boat that uses the wind. Meaning Off Sound Off
chart A2
/t͡ʃɑɹt/ A drawing or diagram that shows information clearly, often with numbers or figures. Meaning Off Sound Off

Aviation & Flight(9)

control A2
/kənˈtɹoʊl/ The power to direct, manage, or make decisions about something. Meaning Off Sound Off
board A2
/bɔɹd/ A long, flat, thin piece of wood or other material. Meaning Off Sound Off
wind¹ A2
/ˈwɪnd/ Air moving naturally across the land, sometimes with great force. Meaning Off Sound Off
engine A2
/ˈɛndʒɪn/ A machine that turns fuel or power into movement, used to drive vehicles and other machines. Meaning Off Sound Off
elevator A2
/ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/ A machine that carries people or goods up and down between the floors of a building. Meaning Off Sound Off
cloud A2
/ˈklaʊd/ A mass of water droplets floating in the sky, often grey or white. Meaning Off Sound Off
passenger A2
/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ A person travelling in a vehicle who is not driving it. Meaning Off Sound Off
instrument A2
/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ An object used to make music, such as a piano or guitar. Meaning Off Sound Off
lift off A2
to rise from the ground into the air Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Transportation(13)

road A2
/roʊd/ A hard surface built for vehicles and people to travel along. Meaning Off Sound Off
truck A2
/trʌk/ A large road vehicle for carrying heavy goods. Meaning Off Sound Off
van A2
/væn/ A covered road vehicle, larger than a car, used for carrying goods or groups of people. Meaning Off Sound Off
traffic A2
/ˈtræfɪk/ The cars and other vehicles moving along a road. Meaning Off Sound Off
vehicle A2
/ˈvi.ə.kəl/ A machine, such as a car, bus, or truck, used to carry people or goods from place to place. Meaning Off Sound Off
cab A2
/kæb/ A car with a driver that you pay to take you somewhere. Meaning Off Sound Off
wheel A2
/wil/ A round object that turns on its centre, used to move a vehicle or machine. Meaning Off Sound Off
highway A2
/ˈhaɪweɪ/ A main public road, especially a wide, fast one connecting towns and cities. Meaning Off Sound Off
fare A2
/fɛr/ The money you pay to travel by bus, train, taxi, or plane. Meaning Off Sound Off
tram A2
/tɹæm/ A public passenger vehicle that runs on rails set into the road, usually powered by electricity (called a streetcar or trolley in North America). Meaning Off Sound Off
cycling A2
/ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ The activity of riding a bicycle for transport, exercise, or fun. Meaning Off Sound Off
bus station A2
Meaning Off Sound Off
pull over A2
to move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Verbs of Movement(12)

send A2
/sɛnd/ To make an object, message, or person go from one place to another. Meaning Off Sound Off
fall A2
/fɔl/ To move or drop down toward the ground, usually by accident. Meaning Off Sound Off
pass A2
/pæs/ A success in a test or exam. Meaning Off Sound Off
jump A2
/d͡ʒʌmp/ To push yourself off the ground and into the air using your legs. Meaning Off Sound Off
cross A2
/kɹɔs/ To go from one side of something to the other. Meaning Off Sound Off
enter A2
/ˈɛntɚ/ To come or go into a place. Meaning Off Sound Off
invitation A2
/ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ A spoken or written request asking someone to come to or take part in something. Meaning Off Sound Off
wander A2
/ˈwɑndɚ/ To walk around slowly with no particular purpose or destination. Meaning Off Sound Off
fall over A2
to lose an upright position and drop down Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
lift up A2
to raise someone or something to a higher position Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
pop off A2
to leave or go somewhere quickly, informally Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
rush off A2
to leave very quickly because there is little time Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Sports & Fitness(29)

round A2
/ˈraʊnd/ One stage or part of a competition, game, or series of events. Meaning Off Sound Off
coach A2
/koʊt͡ʃ/ A person who trains people in a sport or skill. Meaning Off Sound Off
path A2
/pæθ/ A narrow track for walking, often through fields, woods, or a garden. Meaning Off Sound Off
baseball A2
/ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ A team sport in which players hit a ball with a bat and run around four bases to score. Meaning Off Sound Off
golf A2
/ɡɑlf/ A game in which players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a large outdoor course, using as few hits as possible. Meaning Off Sound Off
basketball A2
/ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ A team sport in which two teams of five players try to throw a ball through a high hoop. Meaning Off Sound Off
soccer A2
/ˈsɑk.ɚ/ A game in which two teams of eleven players try to kick a ball into the other team's goal. Meaning Off Sound Off
climbing A2
/ˈklaɪ̯mɪŋ/ The sport or activity of going up walls, rocks, or mountains. Meaning Off Sound Off
chess A2
/t͡ʃɛs/ A board game for two players who move sixteen pieces each to try to trap the other player's king. Meaning Off Sound Off
hockey A2
/ˈhɑ.ki/ A fast team game played on ice in which players use sticks to shoot a puck into the other team's goal. Meaning Off Sound Off
championship A2
/ˈtʃæm.pi.ən.ʃɪp/ A competition held to decide the best player or team. Meaning Off Sound Off
cricket A2
/ˈkɹɪk.ɪt/ A team sport played with a bat and ball by two teams of eleven players. Meaning Off Sound Off
stadium A2
/ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ A large sports ground with rows of seats around it for spectators. Meaning Off Sound Off
racket A2
/ˈɹækɪt/ A bat with a round frame and tight strings, used to hit the ball in tennis, badminton, or squash. Meaning Off Sound Off
athlete A2
/ˈæθ.lit/ A person who is good at sports and competes in them. Meaning Off Sound Off
quiz A2
/kwɪz/ A short test or competition in which you answer questions. Meaning Off Sound Off
superstar A2
/ˈsu.pɚˌstɑɹ/ An extremely famous and successful performer or sports player. Meaning Off Sound Off
surfing A2
/ˈsɝfɪŋ/ The sport of riding on waves while standing on a surfboard. Meaning Off Sound Off
skating A2
/ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ the sport or activity of moving over ice or ground on skates Meaning Off Sound Off
skiing A2
/ˈski.ɪŋ/ the sport or activity of moving over snow on skis Meaning Off Sound Off
rugby A2
/ˈrʌgbi/ A team sport played with an oval ball that players can carry, kick, and pass backwards. Meaning Off Sound Off
ping-pong A2
/ˈpɪŋˌpɑːŋ/ informal or trademark name for table tennis, a game in which players hit a light ball across a table divided by a net Meaning Off Sound Off
checkers A2
/ˈtʃɛkərz/ US: a two-player board game in which pieces move diagonally and capture opposing pieces by jumping over them; draughts Meaning Off Sound Off
badminton A2
/ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ A racquet sport in which players hit a shuttlecock over a high net, usually played indoors. Meaning Off Sound Off

Health & Medicine(7)

pain A2
/ˈpeɪn/ An unpleasant physical feeling caused by illness or injury. Meaning Off Sound Off
medical A2
/ˈmɛdɪkl̩/ Relating to medicine or the treatment of illness and injury. Meaning Off Sound Off
medicine A2
/ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ A substance you take to treat or cure an illness. Meaning Off Sound Off
pill A2
/pɪl/ A small, usually round piece of medicine that you swallow. Meaning Off Sound Off
die from A2
to die as a direct result of an injury or external cause Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off
die of A2
to die as a result of a disease or bodily condition Prepositional verb Meaning Off Sound Off
skin over A2
to become covered with a new layer of skin as an injury heals Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

The Human Body(13)

heart A2
/hɑɹt/ The organ in your chest that pumps blood around your body. Meaning Off Sound Off
blood A2
/blʌd/ The red liquid that the heart pumps around the body. Meaning Off Sound Off
brain A2
/ˈbreɪn/ The organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feeling, and movement. Meaning Off Sound Off
neck A2
/nɛk/ The part of the body that joins the head to the shoulders. Meaning Off Sound Off
skin A2
/skɪn/ the natural outer layer that covers the body of a person or animal Meaning Off Sound Off
chest A2
/t͡ʃɛst/ The front part of the body between the neck and the stomach. Meaning Off Sound Off
stomach A2
/ˈstʌm.ək/ The part of the body where food is digested after you eat. Meaning Off Sound Off
bone A2
/boʊn/ One of the hard white parts that form the skeleton of a person or animal. Meaning Off Sound Off
shoulder A2
/ˈʃoʊldɚ/ The part of the body between the neck and the top of the arm. Meaning Off Sound Off
towel A2
/ˈtaʊəl/ A piece of cloth used for drying something wet, such as your body or hands. Meaning Off Sound Off
sweater A2
/ˈswɛtɚ/ A warm knitted piece of clothing for the upper body, with long sleeves. Meaning Off Sound Off
cheek A2
/t͡ʃiːk/ The soft part of the face below each eye and beside the nose and mouth. Meaning Off Sound Off
ankle A2
/ˈæŋ.k(ə)l/ The joint that connects the foot to the leg. Meaning Off Sound Off

Technology & Computing(12)

code A2
/koʊd/ Instructions written in a programming language that tell a computer what to do. Meaning Off Sound Off
program A2
/ˈpɹoʊ̯ˌɡɹæm/ A radio or television show. Meaning Off Sound Off
screen A2
/skɹiːn/ The flat surface of a TV, computer, or phone on which images appear. Meaning Off Sound Off
laptop A2
/ˈlæp.tɑp/ A small computer that you can carry with you and use on your lap. Meaning Off Sound Off
website A2
/ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ A set of connected pages on the internet, usually owned by one person or organisation and reached from the same web address. Meaning Off Sound Off
software A2
/ˈsɔf(t)ˌwɛɹ/ The programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do. Meaning Off Sound Off
app A2
/æp/ A software program, especially a small one you install on a phone or tablet. Meaning Off Sound Off
download A2
/ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ To copy data, files, or programs from the internet or another computer onto your own device. Meaning Off Sound Off
printer A2
/ˈpɹɪntɚ/ A machine connected to a computer that puts text or images onto paper. Meaning Off Sound Off
PC A2
/ˌpiː ˈsiː/ A personal computer designed to be used by one person. Meaning Off Sound Off
folder A2
/ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ A place on a computer where files and other folders are kept together. Meaning Off Sound Off
smartphone A2
/ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ A mobile phone that can run apps, browse the internet, and do many of the things a computer can. Meaning Off Sound Off

Literature & Storytelling(2)

chapter A2
/ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ One of the main sections a book is divided into. Meaning Off Sound Off
author A2
/ˈɔθɚ/ A person who writes a book, article, or other work. Meaning Off Sound Off

Media & Publishing(6)

report A2
/ɹɪˈpoɹt/ A spoken or written account of something, especially news or the results of research. Meaning Off Sound Off
media A2
/ˈmi.di.ə/ The newspapers, television, radio, and websites that report news to the public. Meaning Off Sound Off
drama A2
/ˈdɹɑmə/ A play for the theater, television, radio, or film, especially a serious one. Meaning Off Sound Off
editor A2
/ˈɛd.ɪ.təɹ/ A person who corrects and improves writing before it is published. Meaning Off Sound Off
publish A2
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/ To print a book, magazine, or article and make it available to people. Meaning Off Sound Off
sign off A2
to end a radio or television broadcast Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Photography & Images(13)

film A2
/fɪlm/ A story or events recorded as moving pictures and shown in a cinema or on screen; a movie. Meaning Off Sound Off
focus A2
/ˈfoʊ.kəs/ To give all your attention to one thing. Meaning Off Sound Off
image A2
/ˈɪm.ɪdʒ/ A picture, photo, or representation of someone or something. Meaning Off Sound Off
shadow A2
/ˈʃædoʊ/ A dark shape made on a surface when something blocks the light. Meaning Off Sound Off
background A2
/ˈbæk(ɡ)ɹaʊnd/ The part of a scene or picture that is behind the main objects. Meaning Off Sound Off
print A2
/pɹɪnt/ To produce words or pictures on paper using a machine. Meaning Off Sound Off
frame A2
/fɹeɪm/ A border that surrounds and holds a picture, photo, or mirror. Meaning Off Sound Off
photograph A2
/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ A picture made with a camera. Meaning Off Sound Off
slide A2
/slaɪd/ To move smoothly along a surface while staying in contact with it. Meaning Off Sound Off
portrait A2
/ˈpɔɹtɹət/ A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, especially the face and shoulders. Meaning Off Sound Off
landscape A2
/ˈlændˌskeɪp/ A wide view of an area of countryside, including its hills, fields, and other features. Meaning Off Sound Off
photography A2
/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ The art and activity of taking photographs. Meaning Off Sound Off
contrast A2
/ˈkɑntræst/ A clear difference between two or more things when you compare them. Meaning Off Sound Off

Music Theory(4)

string A2
/ˈstrɪŋ/ Thin cord or rope used for tying things. Meaning Off Sound Off
harmony A2
/ˈhɑ̟ɹ.mə.ni/ A state in which people get along well and agree with one another. Meaning Off Sound Off
meter A2
/ˈmitəɹ/ A unit of length equal to 100 centimetres (US spelling of 'metre'). Meaning Off Sound Off
symphony A2
/ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ A long piece of music in several parts, usually written for a full orchestra. Meaning Off Sound Off

Art & Music(2)

gallery A2
/ˈɡæl.ə.ɹi/ A room or building where works of art are displayed. Meaning Off Sound Off
hip hop A2
/ˈhɪp.hɑp/ A style of popular music with a strong rhythm and spoken or rapped lyrics. Meaning Off Sound Off

Film & Television(7)

shot A2
/ʃɑt/ The act of firing a gun, or the sound it makes. Meaning Off Sound Off
scene A2
/siːn/ The place where something, especially an event or accident, happens. Meaning Off Sound Off
episode A2
/ˈɛp.ə.soʊd/ One part of a story shown in a TV or radio series. Meaning Off Sound Off
script A2
/skrɪpt/ The written text of a play, film, or broadcast. Meaning Off Sound Off
review A2
/ɹɪˈvjuː/ A written or spoken opinion that judges a book, film, product, or performance. Meaning Off Sound Off
make-up A2
/ˈmeɪkˌʌp/ Coloured substances put on the face to improve or change how you look. Meaning Off Sound Off
cartoon A2
/kɑɹˈtun/ A film made of drawings that appear to move, often funny and made for children. Meaning Off Sound Off

Theater & Performance(5)

act A2
/ækt/ to do something or take action Meaning Off Sound Off
stage A2
/steɪd͡ʒ/ A raised platform where actors, singers, or speakers perform in front of an audience. Meaning Off Sound Off
role A2
/ɹoʊl/ The part that someone or something plays in a situation or activity. Meaning Off Sound Off
entrance A2
/ˈɛntrəns/ A door, gate, or opening through which you enter a place. Meaning Off Sound Off
scenery A2
/ˈsiːnəɹi/ The natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, and forests, seen as beautiful. Meaning Off Sound Off

Entertainment & Leisure(5)

relax A2
/ɹɪˈlæks/ To rest and become calm, free from worry or effort. Meaning Off Sound Off
joke A2
/d͡ʒoʊk/ Something said or done to make people laugh. Meaning Off Sound Off
toy A2
/tɔɪ/ An object for children to play with. Meaning Off Sound Off
entertainment A2
/ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ Activity such as films, music, or games that gives people enjoyment. Meaning Off Sound Off
leisure A2
/ˈliʒɚ/ Time when you are free from work and can relax and do what you enjoy. Meaning Off Sound Off

Astronomy & Space(1)

moon A2
/mun/ The large round object that shines in the sky at night and circles the Earth. Meaning Off Sound Off

Chemistry(3)

solution A2
/səˈl(j)uːʃən/ A way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation. Meaning Off Sound Off
chemical A2
/ˈkɛm.ɪ.kəl/ A substance, such as an element or compound, used in or produced by chemistry. Meaning Off Sound Off
atom A2
/ˈætəm/ The smallest part of a chemical element that can exist. Meaning Off Sound Off

Physics(8)

matter A2
/ˈmæt.ɚ/ A situation, subject, or affair that is being dealt with or considered. Meaning Off Sound Off
power A2
/ˈpaʊɚ/ The ability to control or influence people and events. Meaning Off Sound Off
force A2
/foɹs/ Physical power or strength used on something. Meaning Off Sound Off
energy A2
/ˈɛn.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ The strength and ability to be active without getting tired. Meaning Off Sound Off
speed A2
/spiːd/ How fast something moves or happens. Meaning Off Sound Off
heat A2
/ˈhiːt/ The quality of being hot; high temperature. Meaning Off Sound Off
weight A2
/weɪt/ How heavy something or someone is. Meaning Off Sound Off
temperature A2
/ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ A measure of how hot or cold something is. Meaning Off Sound Off

Biology & Genetics(3)

system A2
/ˈsɪstəm/ A set of connected parts that work together as a whole. Meaning Off Sound Off
clone A2
/kloʊn/ A copy of something made to look or work just like the original. Meaning Off Sound Off
kill off A2
to cause many members of a living group to die Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Science & Research(3)

research A2
/ˈrisɚtʃ/ A careful study to discover new facts or information. Meaning Off Sound Off
data A2
/ˈdeɪtə/ Facts and figures collected for analysis or to draw conclusions. Meaning Off Sound Off
scientific A2
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ Relating to science or the way science is done. Meaning Off Sound Off

Mathematics & Measurement(12)

unit A2
/ˈjuː.nɪt/ A fixed amount used as a standard for measuring something. Meaning Off Sound Off
square A2
/skweɹ/ A flat shape with four equal sides and four right angles. Meaning Off Sound Off
circle A2
/ˈsɜɹkəl/ A perfectly round shape, like a ring. Meaning Off Sound Off
average A2
/ˈæv.ɚ.ɪd͡ʒ/ The result of adding several amounts and dividing by how many there are. Meaning Off Sound Off
scale A2
/skeɪl/ The size or extent of something, especially when it is large. Meaning Off Sound Off
inch A2
/ɪnt͡ʃ/ A unit of length equal to 2.54 cm, about the width of a thumb. Meaning Off Sound Off
kilo A2
/ˈkiloʊ/ A unit of weight equal to one thousand grams; short for kilogram. Meaning Off Sound Off
gram A2
/ˈɡɹæm/ A metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram (symbol: g). Meaning Off Sound Off
liter A2
/ˈli.tɚ/ A metric unit of volume equal to one cubic decimeter. Meaning Off Sound Off
centimeter A2
/ˈsɛntəˌmiːtɝ/ A unit of length equal to one hundredth of a metre. Meaning Off Sound Off
round off A2
to express a number approximately by reducing its precision Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off
step off A2
to measure a distance by walking and counting paces Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Nature & Landscape(10)

earth A2
/ɝθ/ The planet that we live on, third from the Sun. Meaning Off Sound Off
lake A2
/ˈleɪk/ A large body of water surrounded by land. Meaning Off Sound Off
hill A2
/hɪl/ A raised area of land, higher than the ground around it but smaller than a mountain. Meaning Off Sound Off
forest A2
/ˈfɔɹəst/ A large area thickly covered with trees. Meaning Off Sound Off
desert¹ A2
/ˈdɛz.ɚt/ A large dry area of land, often covered with sand, where little grows. Meaning Off Sound Off
valley A2
/ˈvæli/ A low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it. Meaning Off Sound Off
bay A2
/beɪ/ A part of the sea or a lake that curves into the land. Meaning Off Sound Off
grass A2
/ɡræs/ A common green plant with thin leaves that covers fields, lawns, and gardens. Meaning Off Sound Off
dam A2
/ˈdæm/ A barrier built across a river to hold back or control the water. Meaning Off Sound Off
roundabout A2
/ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ A circular road junction where traffic moves around a central island. Meaning Off Sound Off

Animals(19)

whoa A2
/woʊ/ used as a command for a horse or other animal to stop or slow down Meaning Off Sound Off
bear A2
/bɛɚ/ A large, heavy wild animal with thick fur and strong claws. Meaning Off Sound Off
monkey A2
/ˈmʌŋki/ A small to medium-sized animal that usually has a long tail and lives mainly in trees. Meaning Off Sound Off
creature A2
/ˈkɹi.tʃɚ/ A living thing, especially an animal. Meaning Off Sound Off
duck A2
/dʌk/ A common water bird with a flat beak, short legs, and webbed feet. Meaning Off Sound Off
bug A2
/bʌɡ/ A small insect Meaning Off Sound Off
pet A2
/pɛt/ An animal that you keep at home for company and pleasure. Meaning Off Sound Off
shell A2
/ʃel/ The hard outer covering of an animal such as a snail, crab, or turtle. Meaning Off Sound Off
elephant A2
/ˈɛl.ə.fənt/ A very large grey animal with a long trunk and big ears, found in Africa and Asia. Meaning Off Sound Off
web A2
/wɛb/ The thin net of fine threads that a spider makes to catch insects. Meaning Off Sound Off
frog A2
/fɹɑɡ/ A small, smooth-skinned animal with long back legs that lives in or near water and jumps. Meaning Off Sound Off
armor A2
/ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ tough more-or-less rigid protective covering of an animal or plant Meaning Off Sound Off
feather A2
/ˈfɛð.ɚ/ One of the light, soft structures that cover a bird's body. Meaning Off Sound Off
dinosaur A2
/ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ A large reptile that lived millions of years ago and is now extinct. Meaning Off Sound Off
insect A2
/ˈɪn.sɛkt/ A small animal with six legs and a hard outer shell, and usually one or two pairs of wings, such as an ant, fly, or beetle. Meaning Off Sound Off
meow A2
/miˈaʊ/ the characteristic crying sound made by a cat Meaning Off Sound Off
flea A2
/fliː/ A tiny jumping insect that bites animals and people and feeds on their blood. Meaning Off Sound Off
chirp A2
/t͡ʃɚp/ A short, high, cheerful sound made by a small bird or insect. Meaning Off Sound Off
frighten off A2
to make someone or something go away by causing fear Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Gardening & Horticulture(10)

plant A2
/plænt/ A living thing that grows in the ground and has leaves and roots, such as a flower or tree. Meaning Off Sound Off
clay A2
/kleɪ/ A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics. Meaning Off Sound Off
bush A2
/bʊʃ/ A low woody plant with many stems, smaller than a tree. Meaning Off Sound Off
root A2
/ɹuːt/ The part of a plant that grows underground and takes in water and nutrients. Meaning Off Sound Off
seed A2
/ˈsiːd/ a small part of a plant from which a new plant grows Meaning Off Sound Off
harvest A2
/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ The crops that are gathered in, or the amount gathered. Meaning Off Sound Off
bloom A2
/bluːm/ To produce flowers; to open into flower. Meaning Off Sound Off
container A2
/kənˈteɪnɚ/ An object such as a box, jar, or bottle used to hold or store things. Meaning Off Sound Off
bulb A2
/ˈbʌlb/ The glass part of an electric lamp that gives out light Meaning Off Sound Off
even out A2
to make a surface or amount more level, regular, or uniform Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off

Plants & Agriculture(6)

branch A2
/bɹænt͡ʃ/ A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk. Meaning Off Sound Off
bean A2
/ˈbi(ː)n/ A seed or seedpod from certain plants, eaten as a vegetable. Meaning Off Sound Off
oak A2
/oʊk/ A large tree with strong wood and seeds called acorns. Meaning Off Sound Off
garlic A2
/ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ A plant with a strong-tasting bulb, used to add flavour to food. Meaning Off Sound Off
sunflower A2
/ˈsʌn.flaʊ.əɹ/ A tall plant with a very large yellow flower and edible seeds, which turns to face the sun. Meaning Off Sound Off
beet A2
/biːt/ a plant, Beta vulgaris, grown for its edible leaves or swollen root and in some varieties for sugar Meaning Off Sound Off

Weather & Climate(6)

storm A2
/stɔɹm/ Very bad weather with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, or lightning. Meaning Off Sound Off
breeze A2
/briːz/ A light, gentle wind. Meaning Off Sound Off
flood A2
/flʌd/ A large amount of water covering land that is usually dry. Meaning Off Sound Off
fog A2
/fɔɡ/ A thick cloud near the ground that makes it hard to see. Meaning Off Sound Off
thunderstorm A2
/ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ A storm with thunder, lightning, and usually heavy rain. Meaning Off Sound Off
cloud over A2
to fill with cloud until little or no clear sky remains Phrasal verb Meaning Off Sound Off