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English Vocabulary
Pick a CEFR level (A1–C2) — A1 is the friendliest place to start — and browse its words grouped by topic: travel, food, the body, emotions, and more. Each word shows its meaning, example sentences, and US/UK pronunciation.
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8965 words
Grammar & Function Words (69)
whereupon
C2+
/ˌ(h)wɛrəˈpɑn/
immediately after which or as a consequence of which
M
S
qua
C2+
/kwɑː/
formal: in the capacity or character of; considered specifically as
M
S
leastwise
C2+
/ˈliːstˌwaɪz/
at least; in any case or if nothing else; informal or dialectal
M
S
nobbut
C2+
/ˈnɒbət/
Northern English dialect: only; merely; nothing but
M
S
whichway
C2+
/ˈwɪtʃˌweɪ/
dialectal: where or in which direction
M
S
aught
C2+
/ɔt/
anything at all; the slightest thing
M
S
condemnation
C2+
/ˌkɑndɛmˈneɪʃən/
the expression of strong disapproval or a formal sentence
M
S
atomy
C2+
/ˈætəmi/
a tiny particle or diminutive being; an atom or mote
M
S
apropos
C2+
/ˌæprəˈpoʊ/
relevant to the matter; with reference to
M
S
mid
C2+
/mɪd/
in the middle part of; central
M
S
ex
C2+
/ɛks/
(informal) a former spouse or partner
M
S
sith
C2+
/sɪθ/
archaic word for since or seeing that
M
S
amidst
C2+
/əˈmɪdst/
in the middle of; surrounded by
M
S
fromward
C2+
/ˈfrʌmwɚd/
away from; directed away (archaic)
M
S
howso
C2+
/ˈhaʊsoʊ/
in whatever way; however (archaic)
M
S
parole
C2+
/pəˈroʊl/
early conditional release of a prisoner before a sentence ends
M
S
sithe
C2+
/saɪð/
an archaic form of 'since'; also a dialectal variant of scythe
M
S
speck
C2+
/spɛk/
a tiny spot or particle
M
S
afore
C2+
/əˈfɔr/
before, in place or time (archaic or dialectal)
M
S
attainder
C2+
/əˈteɪndɚ/
the legal forfeiture of rights and property following a sentence of death or outlawry
M
S
barring
C2+
/ˈbɑrɪŋ/
except for; apart from the possibility of
M
S
betwixt
C2+
/bɪˈtwɪkst/
between (archaic or literary)
M
S
circa
C2+
/ˈsɚkə/
approximately; used with dates to indicate an estimate
M
S
doomsman
C2+
/ˈdumzmən/
archaic term for a judge or one who pronounces sentence
M
S
Numbers & Quantity (217)
one-billionth
C2+
/ˌwʌn ˈbɪl.jənθ/
one of a billion equal parts; the quantity 0.000000001 or 10 to the power of negative nine
M
S
barrowful
C2+
/ˈbæroʊfʊl/
the amount that a barrow, especially a wheelbarrow, can hold
M
S
beggarly
C2+
/ˈbɛɡɚli/
meanly poor or contemptibly small in amount
M
S
slender
C2+
/ˈslɛndɚ/
gracefully thin; slight or scanty in amount
M
S
aggregate
C2+
/ˈæɡrɪɡət/
a whole formed by combining elements; total; (verb) to gather into a mass
M
S
quantifier
C2+
/ˈkwɑntɪˌfaɪɚ/
a word or symbol expressing quantity, such as 'all' or 'some'
M
S
tally
C2+
/ˈtæli/
a running count or record, or to correspond
M
S
twofold
C2+
/ˈtuˌfoʊld/
having two parts, or twice as great
M
S
equivocal
C2+
/ɪˈkwɪvəkəl/
open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous
M
S
consecutively
C2+
/kənˈsɛkjətɪvli/
one after another in unbroken succession
M
S
disown
C2+
/dɪsˈoʊn/
to refuse to acknowledge or claim as one's own
M
S
modicum
C2+
/ˈmɑdɪkəm/
a small or moderate amount of something
M
S
titter
C2+
/ˈtɪtɚ/
to give a short, half-suppressed laugh
M
S
amass
C2+
/əˈmæs/
to gather or accumulate in great quantity
M
S
bucketful
C2+
/ˈbʌkɪtˌfʊl/
the amount a bucket holds; a large quantity
M
S
enumerate
C2+
/ɪˈnumərˌeɪt/
to name or list things one by one
M
S
fabricator
C2+
/ˈfæbrɪˌkeɪtər/
one who constructs or manufactures; one who invents falsehoods
M
S
haul
C2+
/hɔl/
to pull or drag with effort, or a quantity acquired or transported
M
S
jot
C2+
/dʒɑt/
to write briefly; also, a very small amount
M
S
nativity
C2+
/nəˈtɪvəti/
the occasion or circumstances of one's birth
M
S
outlay
C2+
/ˈaʊtˌleɪ/
an amount of money spent on something
M
S
outstrip
C2+
/ˌaʊtˈstrɪp/
to move faster than or surpass in performance or quantity
M
S
toleration
C2+
/ˌtɑləˈreɪʃən/
the allowance or acceptance of beliefs or behavior one dislikes
M
S
affecter
C2+
/əˈfɛktər/
one who puts on a pretense or affects a manner
M
S
Space, Position & Direction (497)
knee-deep
C2+
/ˌniːˈdiːp/
reaching as high as the knees, or submerged up to the knees
M
S
thither
C2+
/ˈðɪðɚ/
to or toward that place
M
S
akimbo
C2+
/əˈkɪm.boʊ/
with the hands on the hips and the elbows turned outward
M
S
spread-eagle
C2+
/ˈsprɛdˌiːɡəl/
a representation of an eagle with its wings and legs extended
M
S
stock-still
C2+
/ˌstɑːkˈstɪl/
completely motionless
M
S
underlie
C2+
/ˌʌn.dɚˈlaɪ/
to lie beneath something
M
S
upperworld
C2+
/ˈʌpɚˌwɝld/
the surface world, contrasted with an underground, submarine, or underworld realm
M
S
afront
C2+
/əˈfrʌnt/
archaic or dialectal: in front or face to face
M
S
serry
C2+
/ˈsɛri/
archaic or literary: to crowd or press people or things closely together, especially in ranks or rows
M
S
neckdeep
C2+
/ˌnɛkˈdiːp/
reaching, submerged, or covered up to the neck
M
S
embay
C2+
/ɛmˈbeɪ/
to enclose, shelter, or surround as if within a bay
M
S
anigh
C2+
/əˈnai/
archaic or dialectal: near or close by
M
S
accord
C2+
/əˈkɔɹd/
an agreement or harmony between parties; to grant or be consistent
M
S
depress
C2+
/dɪˈprɛs/
to make sad and dispirited, or to press down
M
S
ignorable
C2+
/ɪɡˈnɔɹəbəl/
able to be disregarded or left unnoticed
M
S
agitate
C2+
/ˈædʒəˌteɪt/
to stir up or disturb; to campaign vigorously
M
S
crest
C2+
/krɛst/
the top of a hill or wave; a heraldic emblem; to reach the top
M
S
infinite
C2+
/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/
limitless or endless in space, extent, or magnitude
M
S
composite
C2+
/kəmˈpɑzɪt/
made up of distinct parts; a thing formed from several elements
M
S
dwell
C2+
/dwɛl/
to live in a place; to linger on a thought or topic
M
S
compass
C2+
/ˈkʌmpəs/
an instrument showing direction; range or scope; (verb) to encompass or achieve
M
S
decompose
C2+
/ˌdikəmˈpoʊz/
to decay, or to break down into component parts
M
S
fateful
C2+
/ˈfeɪtfəl/
having far-reaching, often disastrous consequences
M
S
fell
C2+
/fɛl/
fierce, cruel, or deadly; (also) to cut down
M
S
Time (218)
vesperal
C2+
/ˈvɛspərəl/
of, occurring in, or suggestive of the evening
M
S
breakfast-time
C2+
/ˈbrɛkfəstˌtaɪm/
the customary or appointed time for eating breakfast
M
S
antediluvial
C2+
/ˌæntɪdɪˈluviəl/
belonging to the period before the biblical flood; extremely ancient
M
S
anachronistic
C2+
/əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk/
belonging to a period other than the one portrayed; out of its time
M
S
archaic
C2+
/ɑrˈkeɪɪk/
belonging to an earlier period; old-fashioned or no longer in use
M
S
eld
C2+
/ɛld/
old age or antiquity; former times (archaic)
M
S
henceforth
C2+
/ˌhɛnsˈfɔrθ/
from this time on; from now onward
M
S
singly
C2+
/ˈsɪŋɡli/
one at a time; individually or separately
M
S
tarry
C2+
/ˈtæri/
to linger or delay; (separately) covered with tar
M
S
contingency
C2+
/kənˈtɪndʒənsi/
a future event that is possible but not certain; a provision for such
M
S
fleeting
C2+
/ˈfliːtɪŋ/
lasting only a very short time; passing swiftly
M
S
reminiscence
C2+
/ˌrɛməˈnɪsəns/
a recollection of a past experience; an account of such
M
S
antecedent
C2+
/ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/
a thing that comes before another; (adj) preceding in time or order
M
S
broke
C2+
/broʊk/
having no money; (verb) past tense of break
M
S
henceforward
C2+
/hɛnsˈfɔrwɚd/
from this time on; henceforth
M
S
henceforwards
C2+
/hɛnsˈfɔrwɚdz/
from this time on; henceforth
M
S
musing
C2+
/ˈmjuzɪŋ/
a period of reflective or dreamy thought
M
S
transience
C2+
/ˈtrænʃəns/
the state of lasting only for a short time
M
S
duly
C2+
/ˈduli/
in the proper way or at the proper time; as expected
M
S
fling
C2+
/flɪŋ/
to throw forcefully; a brief period of indulgence or romance
M
S
forslow
C2+
/fərˈsloʊ/
(archaic) to delay, neglect, or be slow about
M
S
illustrious
C2+
/ɪˈlʌstriəs/
well known and admired for past achievements
M
S
jiff
C2+
/dʒɪf/
a very short period of time; a moment
M
S
seasonable
C2+
/ˈsizənəbəl/
suitable to the season, or opportune in timing
M
S
People & Society (676)
middle-class
C2+
/ˈmɪdəlˈklæs/
belonging to the socioeconomic group between the working class and the upper class
M
S
mandel
C2+
/ˈmændəl/
a surname or given name, especially in Germanic and Jewish usage
M
S
demander
C2+
a person or group that demands or asks for something
M
S
Koryak
C2+
/ˈkɔːriˌæk/
a member of an Indigenous people of the northern Kamchatka Peninsula and neighboring parts of the Russian Far East
M
S
unpeople
C2+
/ʌnˈpiːpəl/
to remove the inhabitants from a place or cause it to become deserted
M
S
Kalmyk
C2+
/kælˈmɪk/
a member of a traditionally Buddhist Oirat Mongol people living chiefly in Kalmykia near the northwestern Caspian Sea
M
S
ace
C2+
/eɪs/
a person who excels at something, or a playing card marked with a single pip
M
S
ass
C2+
/æs/
a donkey, or a foolish or stupid person
M
S
hereafter
C2+
/hɪɹˈæftɚ/
from now on or after this; the life after death
M
S
bitch
C2+
/bɪtʃ/
a female dog; (vulgar) a spiteful person or to complain
M
S
comfortless
C2+
/ˈkʌmfɚtləs/
without comfort, consolation, or ease
M
S
sober
C2+
/ˈsoʊbɚ/
not drunk; serious, solemn, or restrained
M
S
babe
C2+
/beɪb/
a baby or young child; an inexperienced person; an attractive person
M
S
blitheness
C2+
/ˈblaɪðnəs/
carefree cheerfulness or lighthearted indifference
M
S
flake
C2+
/fleɪk/
a small thin fragment; an unreliable person; to peel off
M
S
beleaguer
C2+
/bɪˈliɡɚ/
to surround with troops; to beset with difficulties or harassment
M
S
chum
C2+
/tʃʌm/
a close friend; (verb) to bait water with fish remains to attract fish
M
S
desist
C2+
/dɪˈsɪst/
to cease or stop doing something
M
S
bowelless
C2+
/ˈbaʊəlləs/
lacking compassion or pity; without bowels of mercy (archaic)
M
S
controller
C2+
/kənˈtroʊlɚ/
a person or device that directs or regulates something
M
S
crackpot
C2+
/ˈkrækpɑt/
an eccentric or foolish person with strange ideas
M
S
elder
C2+
/ˈɛldɚ/
older, or a senior and respected member of a group
M
S
geriatric
C2+
/ˌdʒɛriˈætrɪk/
relating to old people and their health care
M
S
jerk
C2+
/dʒɜrk/
a sudden sharp movement, or a contemptible person
M
S
Family & Relationships (73)
da
C2+
/dɑ/
father (dialectal or informal)
M
S
fertile
C2+
/ˈfɜrtəl/
capable of producing abundant growth or offspring; productive
M
S
gull
C2+
/ɡʌl/
a seabird of the family Laridae; also, to deceive or cheat someone
M
S
kin
C2+
/kɪn/
one's family and relations collectively
M
S
sire
C2+
/ˈsaɪɚ/
a male parent of an animal, or a respectful address to a king
M
S
avuncular
C2+
/əˈvʌŋkjələr/
kind and genial in the manner of an uncle
M
S
chore
C2+
/tʃɔr/
a routine or tedious task, especially a household one
M
S
crossbreed
C2+
/ˈkrɔsˌbrid/
to breed from two different varieties; the offspring so produced
M
S
matrimony
C2+
/ˈmætrɪmoʊni/
the state or ceremony of being married; marriage
M
S
adder
C2+
/ˈædɚ/
a small venomous snake of the viper family
M
S
affinity
C2+
/əˈfɪnəti/
a natural attraction, kinship, or close relationship
M
S
ancestry
C2+
/ˈænsɛstri/
one's family or ethnic descent; lineage
M
S
annul
C2+
/əˈnʌl/
to declare invalid or void, especially a law or marriage
M
S
auntie
C2+
/ˈænti/
an aunt (affectionate or familiar form)
M
S
bae
C2+
/beɪ/
a romantic partner or sweetheart (slang)
M
S
beget
C2+
/bɪˈɡɛt/
to father offspring; to give rise to
M
S
consort
C2+
/ˈkɑnsɔrt/
a spouse, especially of a reigning monarch; to associate with
M
S
dysfunction
C2+
/dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/
abnormal or impaired functioning of a system, organ, or relationship
M
S
empress
C2+
/ˈɛmprəs/
a female sovereign ruler of an empire, or the wife of an emperor
M
S
fatherling
C2+
/ˈfɑðərlɪŋ/
a little or dear father (an archaic affectionate term)
M
S
fecundity
C2+
/fɪˈkʌndɪti/
the ability to produce abundant offspring or fruit; fertility
M
S
fertility
C2+
/fərˈtɪlɪti/
the ability to produce offspring or abundant vegetation
M
S
granddaddy
C2+
/ˈɡrænˌdædi/
a grandfather; the oldest or largest example of its kind
M
S
helpmeet
C2+
/ˈhɛlpˌmit/
a helpful companion or partner, especially a spouse
M
S
Emotions & Feelings (281)
whew
C2+
/hjuː/
used to express relief, exhaustion, or the release of tension
M
S
cerebral
C2+
/səˈɹi.bɹəl/
involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct
M
S
populist
C2+
/ˈpɑ.pjə.lɪst/
A person who advocates populism (a movement against ruling elites who are presumed not to act in the interests of the ordinary citizen).
M
S
spoony
C2+
/ˈspuːni/
dated: foolishly or excessively sentimental in love
M
S
timorous
C2+
/ˈtɪmɝəs/
timid by nature or revealing timidity
M
S
gladsome
C2+
/ˈɡlæd.səm/
full of, expressing, or causing joy; cheerful and joyous
M
S
horror-struck
C2+
/ˈhɔɹ.ɚˌstrʌk/
suddenly overwhelmed or immobilized by horror
M
S
infatuate
C2+
/ɪnˈfætʃuˌeɪt/
to fill someone with an intense but unreasoning and often short-lived attraction or admiration, usually used in the passive
M
S
enamour
C2+
/ɪˈnæmɚ/
to fill someone with love, admiration, or delight, now usually used in the passive as enamoured of or with
M
S
enamor
C2+
/ɪˈnæmɚ/
To cause to be in love.
M
S
fantods
C2+
/ˈfæntɒdz/
informal, usually in the fantods: a state of nervous agitation, uneasiness, irritability, or fidgeting
M
S
cheerless
C2+
/ˈtʃɪɹləs/
gloomy and dreary, lacking joy or comfort
M
S
excite
C2+
/ɪkˈsaɪt/
to arouse strong feeling or activity in someone or something
M
S
condole
C2+
/kənˈdoʊl/
to express sympathy or sorrow for another's grief
M
S
dispassionate
C2+
/dɪsˈpæʃənət/
not influenced by strong emotion; calm and impartial
M
S
fearful
C2+
/ˈfɪɹfəl/
feeling or causing fear; dreadful
M
S
crestfallen
C2+
/ˈkrɛstˌfɔlən/
sad and disappointed after a defeat or letdown
M
S
afflict
C2+
/əˈflɪkt/
to cause persistent pain or suffering to someone
M
S
awaken
C2+
/əˈweɪkən/
to wake from sleep or to rouse a feeling or awareness
M
S
bleak
C2+
/blik/
bare, cold, and cheerless; offering little hope
M
S
dejected
C2+
/dɪˈdʒɛktɪd/
sad and dispirited; low in spirits
M
S
forlornness
C2+
/fɚˈlɔɹnnəs/
the state of being abandoned, lonely, and miserable
M
S
despondency
C2+
/dɪˈspɑndənsi/
a state of deep dejection and loss of hope
M
S
frightful
C2+
/ˈfraɪtfəl/
causing fear or horror; dreadful or extreme
M
S
Describing People (249)
deposition
C2+
/ˌdɛp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/
The removal of someone from office.
M
S
ethereal
C2+
/ɪˈθɪɚ.i.əl/
characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy
M
S
rationalize
C2+
/ˈɹæʃənəlaɪz/
remove irrational quantities from
M
S
go-getter
C2+
/ˈɡoʊˌɡɛt.ɚ/
an energetic, enterprising, and ambitious person who acts decisively to achieve success
M
S
solder
C2+
/ˈsɑd.ɚ/
an alloy, usually of lead and tin, used when melted to join two metal surfaces
M
S
regale
C2+
/ɹɪˈɡeɪl/
To please or entertain (someone), especially with stories, tales or jokes.
M
S
exploitative
C2+
/ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/
In the nature of exploitation; acting to exploit someone or something
M
S
chucklehead
C2+
/ˈtʃʌkl̩ˌhɛd/
informal, disparaging: a stupid, foolish, or clumsy person
M
S
burnish
C2+
/ˈbɝnɪʃ/
to polish and make shiny
M
S
dyspeptic
C2+
/ˌdɪˈspɛptɪk/
A dyspeptic person.
M
S
ill-natured
C2+
/ˌɪlˈneɪtʃɚd/
habitually unkind, irritable, or difficult in temperament
M
S
detraction
C2+
/dɪˈtɹækʃən/
the act of discrediting or detracting from someone's reputation, especially by slander
M
S
hobbledehoy
C2+
/ˈhɑː.bəl.diˌhɔɪ/
an awkward, gawky, or ill-mannered adolescent boy
M
S
beetle-browed
C2+
/ˈbiː.təl.braʊd/
having heavy, bushy, or projecting eyebrows
M
S
unhesitating
C2+
/ʌnˈhɛzɪˌteɪtɪŋ/
done quickly and firmly, without hesitation
M
S
missish
C2+
/ˈmɪs.ɪʃ/
dated and usually disapproving: affectedly prim, prudish, or overly proper in a way stereotypically associated with a young unmarried woman
M
S
mullet-headed
C2+
/ˈmʌlɪtˌhɛdɪd/
dated informal, disparaging: foolish, dull-witted, or slow to notice what is happening
M
S
callipygous
C2+
/ˌkæl.ɪˈpɪ.d͡ʒəs/
rare: having shapely or attractively proportioned buttocks
M
S
ill-kempt
C2+
/ˌɪlˈkɛmpt/
untidy, poorly groomed, or disheveled in appearance
M
S
womanhater
C2+
/ˈwʊm.ənˌheɪ.tɚ/
a person who hates, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women; a misogynist
M
S
conformable
C2+
/kənˈfɔɹməbəl/
corresponding in form or character; compliant
M
S
bland
C2+
/blænd/
lacking strong flavour, interest, or distinctive character
M
S
debase
C2+
/dɪˈbeɪs/
to lower in quality, value, character, or dignity
M
S
reckless
C2+
/ˈrɛkləs/
acting without thought for danger or consequences
M
S
Describing Qualities (2,204)
ahem
C2+
/əˈhɛm/
To cough or clear one's throat so as to draw attention.
M
S
half-hour
C2+
/ˈhæˌfaʊɝ/
The time of thirty minutes past any particular hour.
M
S
pilgrimage
C2+
/ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/
A journey made to a sacred place, or a religious journey.
M
S
man-made
C2+
/ˈmænˌmeɪd/
not of natural origin
M
S
rabble
C2+
/ˈɹæbəl/
The mass of common people; the lowest class of populace.
M
S
self-defence
C2+
/ˌsɛlfdɪˈfɛns/
the act of defending yourself
M
S
three-dimensional
C2+
/ˌθriːzdɪˈmɛnʃənəl/
Lifelike.
M
S
self-preservation
C2+
/ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/
The instinctive behaviour that protects oneself from harm.
M
S
broken-down
C2+
/ˌbroʊkənˈdaʊn/
no longer working because of mechanical failure
M
S
non-existent
C2+
/ˌnɑːnəgˈzɪstənt/
Alternative spelling of nonexistent.
M
S
self-interest
C2+
/ˌsɛlˈfɪntəˌrɛst/
One's personal interest or advantage, especially when pursued without regard for others.
M
S
one-legged
C2+
/ˈwʌnˌlɛɡəd/
having only one leg or only one functioning leg
M
S
parasol
C2+
/ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/
To protect with, or as if with, a parasol; to shade.
M
S
afire
C2+
/əˈfaɪɚ/
lighted up by or as by fire or flame
M
S
self-contained
C2+
/ˈsɛlfkənˈteɪnd/
constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself
M
S
contra
C2+
/ˈkɑntɹə/
Contrary to something.
M
S
half-dozen
C2+
/ˈhæfˌdəzən/
denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units
M
S
chock-full
C2+
/ˌtʃɑːkˈfʊl/
completely full or crowded, usually followed by of
M
S
banality
C2+
/bəˈnælɪti/
The quality of being banal.
M
S
sectarian
C2+
/sɛkˈtɛɹi.ən/
belonging to or characteristic of a sect
M
S
afeard
C2+
/əˈfɪə(ɹ)d/
Afraid.
M
S
gormless
C2+
/ˈɡɔːmləs/
British informal: lacking intelligence, sense, or initiative
M
S
canty
C2+
/ˈkænti/
lively; cheerful; merry; brisk
M
S
above-mentioned
C2+
/əˈbʌvˌmɛnʃn̩d/
mentioned or named earlier in the same text
M
S
Communication (230)
hmm
C2+
/hm̩/
a sound used to show that someone is thinking, hesitating, doubtful, or mildly interested
M
S
ta-ta
C2+
/təˈtɑ/
informal: goodbye
M
S
tch
C2+
/ǀ/
a representation of the dental click used to show disapproval or disgust; tut, tsk
M
S
humph
C2+
/hʌmf/
a closed-mouth grunt expressing doubt, annoyance, contempt, or disapproval
M
S
rebus
C2+
/ˈɹibəs/
An arrangement of pictures, symbols, or words representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle.
M
S
pall
C2+
/pɔl/
a heavy, fine canvas, especially one laid over a coffin or tomb
M
S
speer
C2+
/spɪɹ/
in Scots and northern English, to ask, inquire, or seek information
M
S
flippant
C2+
/ˈflɪpənt/
Showing disrespect through a casual attitude, levity, and a lack of due seriousness; pert.
M
S
heigh
C2+
/heɪ/
an exclamation used to attract attention, urge someone on, or express surprise
M
S
coda
C2+
/ˈkoʊ.də/
The optional final sound of a syllable or word, occurring after its nucleus and usually composed of one or more consonants.
M
S
sere
C2+
/sɪ(ə)ɹ/
Without moisture; dry.
M
S
tête-à-tête
C2+
/ˌteɪt.əˈteɪt/
a private conversation or meeting between two people
M
S
haw-haw
C2+
/ˈhɔˌhɔ/
a loud, coarse, or affected laugh
M
S
pooh-pooh
C2+
/ˌpuːˈpuː/
to dismiss an idea, concern, or suggestion as foolish or unimportant, often contemptuously
M
S
glower
C2+
/ˈɡloʊə(ɹ)/
An angry glare or stare.
M
S
yawp
C2+
/jɔp/
to utter a loud, harsh, or coarse cry
M
S
formule
C2+
/ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjuːl/
formula (model)
M
S
maunder
C2+
/ˈmɔndɚ/
To speak in a disorganized or desultory manner; to babble or prattle.
M
S
peroration
C2+
/pɛɹəˈɹeɪʃən/
the concluding section of an oration
M
S
bullyrag
C2+
/ˈbʊliˌræɡ/
to intimidate or dominate someone by bullying
M
S
superscribe
C2+
/ˌsuːpɚˈskraɪb/
to write an address, title, or other words on the outside or upper part of something
M
S
threap
C2+
/θriːp/
chiefly northern British or Scots: to scold, chide, argue with, or rebuke someone
M
S
blunt
C2+
/blʌnt/
having a dull edge or point; direct and tactless in speech
M
S
assent
C2+
/əˈsɛnt/
agreement or approval; to express agreement
M
S
Mind & Cognition (173)
dialogue
C2+
/ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
M
S
whereabouts
C2+
/ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/
the general location where something is
M
S
rum
C2+
/ɹʌm/
A spirit distilled from various preparations of sugarcane, particularly fermented cane sugar and molasses.
M
S
shovel
C2+
/ˈʃʊv.əl/
dig with or as if with a shovel
M
S
revolt
C2+
/ɹɪˈvoʊlt/
make revolution
M
S
unseen
C2+
/ʌnˈsiːn/
Not seen or discovered; invisible.
M
S
vista
C2+
/ˈvɪstə/
the visual representation of a region
M
S
frenzy
C2+
/ˈfɹɛnzi/
A state of wild activity or panic.
M
S
clockwork
C2+
/ˈklɑkwɝk/
A mechanism powered by a coiled spring and regulated by some form of escapement; the power is transmitted through toothed gearwheels and used to drive a mechanical clock, toy, or other device.
M
S
muller
C2+
/ˈmʌləɹ/
A machine that mixes clay and sand under a roller for use in preparing a mould for metal casting.
M
S
wreath
C2+
/ɹiθ/
Something twisted, intertwined, or curled.
M
S
pied
C2+
/paɪd/
Decorated or colored in blotches.
M
S
unwelcome
C2+
/ənˈwɛlkəm/
not welcome
M
S
minion
C2+
/ˈmɪnjən/
A loyal servant of another, usually a more powerful being.
M
S
tentative
C2+
/ˈtɛntətɪv/
unsettled in mind or opinion
M
S
optimum
C2+
/ˈɑptɪməm/
most desirable possible under a restriction expressed or implied
M
S
short-sighted
C2+
/ˌʃɔrtˈsaɪtəd/
Near-sighted; myopic; unable to focus on distant objects.
M
S
forethought
C2+
/ˈfɔː(ɹ)θɔːt/
Thinking beforehand or in advance, planning; prior or previous consideration.
M
S
self-knowledge
C2+
/ˌsɛlfˈnɑl.ɪdʒ/
Knowledge or insight into one's own character, abilities, feelings, or motivations; self-understanding.
M
S
coiffure
C2+
/kwɑˈfjʊɚ/
To style or arrange hair.
M
S
piebald
C2+
/ˈpaɪ.bɔld/
Spotted or blotched, especially in black and white.
M
S
telepathist
C2+
/təˈlɛpəθɪst/
a person believed to receive or transmit thoughts directly without using the known senses
M
S
indubitable
C2+
/ɪnˈdubɪtəbəl/
Clearly true; providing no possibility of doubt.
M
S
preconceive
C2+
/ˌpriːkənˈsiːv/
to form an idea, opinion, or expectation before having sufficient evidence or experience
M
S
Senses & Perception (164)
whinner
C2+
/ˈhwɪnər/
dialectal: to whine or cry in a weak, high-pitched manner
M
S
rat-tat
C2+
/ˈrætˌtæt/
a rapid series of short, sharp knocks or tapping sounds
M
S
guggle
C2+
/ˈɡʌɡəl/
to make the bubbling or gurgling sound of liquid flowing through a narrow opening
M
S
dour
C2+
/dʊɹ/
stern, gloomy, or forbidding in manner or appearance
M
S
forbidding
C2+
/fɚˈbɪdɪŋ/
unfriendly or threatening in appearance; grim
M
S
fondle
C2+
/ˈfɑndəl/
to touch or stroke gently and affectionately
M
S
ken
C2+
/kɛn/
range of knowledge or sight; to know or perceive
M
S
apparition
C2+
/ˌæpəˈrɪʃən/
a ghostly figure or a sudden striking appearance
M
S
conspicuous
C2+
/kənˈspɪkjuəs/
clearly visible or attracting notice; striking
M
S
meek
C2+
/miːk/
quiet, gentle, and submissive
M
S
aroma
C2+
/əˈroʊmə/
a distinctive, usually pleasant smell
M
S
bleary
C2+
/ˈblɪri/
(of eyes or vision) dim, blurred, or tired-looking
M
S
delectable
C2+
/dɪˈlɛktəbəl/
delicious; highly pleasing to the taste or senses
M
S
vulgar
C2+
/ˈvʌlɡɚ/
lacking refinement or good taste; coarse
M
S
ching
C2+
/tʃɪŋ/
an imitation of a ringing metallic sound; slang for money
M
S
daybreak
C2+
/ˈdeɪˌbreɪk/
the first appearance of light in the morning; dawn
M
S
refined
C2+
/rɪˈfaɪnd/
elegant and cultured in taste or manner; freed from impurities
M
S
unrefined
C2+
/ˌʌnrɪˈfaɪnd/
not processed or purified; coarse in manner or taste
M
S
abash
C2+
/əˈbæʃ/
to make someone feel embarrassed or ashamed
M
S
baffle
C2+
/ˈbæfəl/
to confuse or perplex; a device that restrains flow or sound
M
S
behold
C2+
/bɪˈhoʊld/
to see or observe, especially something remarkable
M
S
cheery
C2+
/ˈtʃɪri/
bright and pleasant; cheerful
M
S
din
C2+
/dɪn/
a loud, prolonged, confused noise
M
S
emit
C2+
/ɪˈmɪt/
to discharge or send out, as light, sound, or gas
M
S
Education & Learning (67)
enlighten
C2+
/ɪnˈlaɪtən/
to give greater knowledge or understanding to someone
M
S
ethics
C2+
/ˈɛθɪks/
moral principles governing conduct, or the study thereof
M
S
familiarity
C2+
/fəˌmɪliˈærɪti/
close acquaintance with or knowledge of something
M
S
imbibe
C2+
/ɪmˈbaɪb/
to drink, especially alcohol; to absorb ideas or knowledge
M
S
learned
C2+
/ˈlɝnɪd/
having or showing deep, extensive knowledge from study
M
S
provost
C2+
/ˈproʊvoʊst/
a senior academic administrator; the head of certain colleges
M
S
don
C2+
/dɑn/
to put on a garment; also a university teacher or distinguished man
M
S
pervert
C2+
/pɚˈvɝt/
to distort or corrupt from the original or proper course
M
S
politic
C2+
/ˈpɑləˌtɪk/
prudent and shrewd in pursuing a sensible course; expedient
M
S
regimen
C2+
/ˈrɛdʒəmən/
a prescribed course of diet, exercise, or treatment
M
S
tutelage
C2+
/ˈtuːtəlɪdʒ/
instruction or guardianship under a teacher or protector
M
S
deviate
C2+
/ˈdiviˌeɪt/
to depart from an established course, standard, or norm
M
S
disclaim
C2+
/dɪsˈkleɪm/
to renounce or deny any claim to, knowledge of, or responsibility for
M
S
doctorate
C2+
/ˈdɑktərət/
the highest academic degree awarded by a university
M
S
errant
C2+
/ˈɛrənt/
straying from the proper course or standards; wandering
M
S
indoctrinate
C2+
/ɪnˈdɑktrɪneɪt/
to teach someone to accept a set of beliefs uncritically
M
S
instructive
C2+
/ɪnˈstrʌktɪv/
useful in providing knowledge or information; enlightening
M
S
preceptor
C2+
/prɪˈsɛptər/
a teacher or instructor, especially a tutor or mentor
M
S
prognosis
C2+
/prɑɡˈnoʊsɪs/
a forecast of the likely course of a disease or situation
M
S
sophistication
C2+
/səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃən/
refined worldly knowledge, or complexity of design
M
S
academism
C2+
/əˈkædəˌmɪzəm/
adherence to traditional academic conventions or doctrines
M
S
antiquary
C2+
/ˈæntəˌkwɛri/
a student or collector of antiquities
M
S
bursary
C2+
/ˈbɝsəri/
a grant or scholarship awarded to a student; a treasury office
M
S
canalize
C2+
/ˈkænəˌlaɪz/
to convert into or direct through a channel; to channel into a fixed course
M
S
Work & Careers (75)
inventress
C2+
/ɪnˈvɛntrəs/
dated: a woman who invents; a female inventor
M
S
shopboy
C2+
/ˈʃɑːpˌbɔɪ/
historical: a boy or young male assistant employed in a shop
M
S
porkman
C2+
/ˈpɔrkmən/
a person who produces and sells pork.
M
S
undertaking
C2+
/ˌʌndɚˈteɪkɪŋ/
a task or project, especially a difficult one; a formal pledge
M
S
avocation
C2+
/ˌævəˈkeɪʃən/
a hobby or minor occupation pursued alongside one's main vocation
M
S
accede
C2+
/ækˈsid/
to agree to a request, or to assume an office
M
S
derivative
C2+
/dɪˈrɪvətɪv/
imitative of others' work; a thing based on another source
M
S
firing
C2+
/ˈfaɪərɪŋ/
the act of discharging a weapon, dismissing staff, or baking pottery
M
S
incompatible
C2+
/ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl/
unable to exist or work together harmoniously
M
S
abridgment
C2+
/əˈbrɪdʒmənt/
a shortened version of a written work; a condensation
M
S
accession
C2+
/ækˈsɛʃən/
the attainment of a rank, office, or throne
M
S
botch
C2+
/bɑtʃ/
to spoil through clumsiness; a bungled piece of work
M
S
bungle
C2+
/ˈbʌŋɡəl/
to carry out clumsily or incompetently; a botched job
M
S
hustle
C2+
/ˈhʌsəl/
to move or work energetically; to push or jostle
M
S
journeyman
C2+
/ˈdʒɜrnimən/
a trained worker qualified in a trade; a competent but unremarkable performer
M
S
managerial
C2+
/ˌmænəˈdʒɪriəl/
relating to the work or skills of a manager
M
S
absenteeism
C2+
/ˌæbsənˈtiɪzəm/
the habitual practice of being absent from work or duty
M
S
bishopric
C2+
/ˈbɪʃəprɪk/
the office or diocese of a bishop
M
S
depose
C2+
/dɪˈpoʊz/
to remove from office or power; to testify under oath
M
S
entropy
C2+
/ˈɛntrəpi/
a measure of disorder or of energy unavailable for work in a system
M
S
fag
C2+
/fæɡ/
a tiring or tedious task; (British informal) a cigarette
M
S
furtherance
C2+
/ˈfɜrðərəns/
the advancement or promotion of a plan or interest
M
S
hobo
C2+
/ˈhoʊboʊ/
a migratory worker or homeless vagrant, especially one riding trains
M
S
insinuate
C2+
/ɪnˈsɪnjuˌeɪt/
to suggest indirectly; to introduce or work in subtly
M
S
Business & Commerce (49)
payable
C2+
/ˈpeɪəbl̩/
a liability account showing how much is owed for goods and services purchased on credit
M
S
hereamong
C2+
/ˌhɪrəˈmʌŋ/
among these things or persons; in this company (archaic)
M
S
recompense
C2+
/ˈrɛkəmpɛns/
compensation or reward for loss, effort, or service
M
S
proprietor
C2+
/prəˈpraɪətɚ/
the owner of a business or property
M
S
speciality
C2+
/ˌspɛʃiˈæləti/
a pursuit, product, or skill in which one specializes
M
S
adulterator
C2+
/əˈdʌltəreɪtər/
one who debases a product by adding inferior substances
M
S
gainless
C2+
/ˈɡeɪnləs/
bringing no profit or advantage; unprofitable
M
S
biologic
C2+
/ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪk/
relating to biology; a medical product derived from living organisms
M
S
butchery
C2+
/ˈbʊtʃəri/
brutal and indiscriminate killing; the trade of a butcher
M
S
disinvest
C2+
/ˌdɪsɪnˈvɛst/
to withdraw or reduce an investment in a company or sector
M
S
gainful
C2+
/ˈɡeɪnfəl/
providing money or profit; remunerative
M
S
officiate
C2+
/əˈfɪʃieɪt/
to perform official duties, especially at a ceremony or religious service
M
S
phantasy
C2+
/ˈfæntəsi/
imagination or a product of it; fantasy (archaic spelling)
M
S
solitarily
C2+
/ˈsɑləˌtɛrɪli/
in a solitary manner; alone and without company
M
S
strategical
C2+
/strəˈtidʒɪkəl/
relating to strategy; strategic
M
S
strategically
C2+
/strəˈtidʒɪkli/
in a way that relates to or shows strategy
M
S
subsidiary
C2+
/səbˈsɪdiɛri/
a company controlled by another; of secondary importance
M
S
tryout
C2+
/ˈtraɪˌaʊt/
a test of the suitability of a performer, athlete, or product
M
S
biz
C2+
/bɪz/
informal term for business or a particular trade or industry
M
S
caravanserai
C2+
/ˌkærəˈvænsəˌraɪ/
an inn with a central court for caravans along Eastern trade routes
M
S
commercialism
C2+
/kəˈmɝʃəˌlɪzəm/
emphasis on profit or marketing, often at the expense of other values
M
S
dealing
C2+
/ˈdilɪŋ/
conduct or transactions in business or relations
M
S
declarer
C2+
/dɪˈklɛrər/
one who declares; in bridge, the player who plays the contract
M
S
embargo
C2+
/ɪmˈbɑrɡoʊ/
an official ban on trade or commerce with a country
M
S
Money & Finance (107)
goldmine
C2+
/ˈɡoʊldˌmaɪn/
a mine from which gold ore is extracted
M
S
provident
C2+
/ˈpɹɒvɪdənt/
providing carefully for the future
M
S
profundity
C2+
/pɹəˈfʌndɪti/
the quality of being physically deep
M
S
eightpence
C2+
/ˈeɪt.pəns/
the monetary sum of eight pence, especially in historical British currency
M
S
rouleau
C2+
/ruːˈloʊ/
a small roll, especially a roll of coins wrapped in paper
M
S
spondulicks
C2+
/spɑːnˈduːlɪks/
dated slang: money or available funds
M
S
aggrandize
C2+
/əˈɡrændaɪz/
to increase the power, wealth, or reputation of someone or something
M
S
lavish
C2+
/ˈlævɪʃ/
luxuriously abundant, or to give in great quantity
M
S
canny
C2+
/ˈkæni/
shrewd, careful, and quick-witted, especially in money matters
M
S
creditable
C2+
/ˈkrɛdətəbəl/
deserving credit or praise; reasonably good
M
S
destitute
C2+
/ˈdɛstəˌtut/
extremely poor and lacking the basic necessities of life
M
S
remuneration
C2+
/rɪˌmjunəˈreɪʃən/
money paid for work or a service; payment
M
S
aby
C2+
/əˈbaɪ/
to pay the penalty for; to atone for
M
S
kitty
C2+
/ˈkɪti/
a pool of money contributed by a group; informally, a kitten or cat
M
S
miserly
C2+
/ˈmaɪzɚli/
extremely reluctant to spend money; stingy
M
S
pelf
C2+
/pɛlf/
money or wealth, especially when regarded as ill-gotten or contemptible
M
S
riches
C2+
/ˈrɪtʃɪz/
abundant wealth or valuable possessions
M
S
barter
C2+
/ˈbɑːrtɚ/
to exchange goods or services without using money
M
S
comptroller
C2+
/kənˈtroʊlɚ/
a controller, especially one supervising financial accounts
M
S
delinquent
C2+
/dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/
failing in duty or guilty of an offense; overdue in payment
M
S
divest
C2+
/daɪˈvɛst/
to deprive or rid of something; to sell off assets or holdings
M
S
flog
C2+
/flɑɡ/
to beat with a whip or stick; informally, to sell persistently
M
S
mammon
C2+
/ˈmæmən/
wealth regarded as an evil influence or object of devotion
M
S
pocketbook
C2+
/ˈpɑkətˌbʊk/
a wallet or purse, or one's financial resources
M
S
Shopping & Services (45)
touter
C2+
/ˈtaʊtɚ/
a person who solicits customers or promotes something in an insistent or obtrusive way
M
S
bespeak
C2+
/bɪˈspiːk/
to be evidence of; to order or reserve in advance
M
S
burglarize
C2+
/ˈbɝɡləˌraɪz/
to break into a building unlawfully in order to steal
M
S
outright
C2+
/ˈaʊtˌraɪt/
wholly and completely; without reservation
M
S
receptacle
C2+
/rɪˈsɛptəkəl/
a container used to hold or store something
M
S
chasten
C2+
/ˈtʃeɪsən/
to discipline or subdue in order to correct or improve
M
S
chippy
C2+
/ˈtʃɪpi/
irritable and quarrelsome; or a British fish-and-chip shop
M
S
chronicle
C2+
/ˈkrɑnɪkəl/
a factual written account of events in order of occurrence
M
S
commandment
C2+
/kəˈmændmənt/
a divine rule or authoritative order
M
S
disordered
C2+
/dɪsˈɔrdɚd/
lacking order or arrangement; in a state of confusion
M
S
alphabetic
C2+
/ˌælfəˈbɛtɪk/
arranged in or relating to the order of the alphabet
M
S
alphabetize
C2+
/ˈælfəbəˌtaɪz/
to arrange in alphabetical order
M
S
arsenal
C2+
/ˈɑrsənəl/
a store or collection of weapons and military equipment
M
S
auxesis
C2+
/ɔɡˈzisɪs/
rhetorical amplification arranging ideas in ascending order of importance; growth by cell enlargement
M
S
countermine
C2+
/ˈkaʊntɚˌmaɪn/
to thwart an enemy's mine by digging a counter-tunnel; to counter a hostile scheme
M
S
disarrange
C2+
/ˌdɪsəˈreɪndʒ/
to disturb the order or arrangement of; to throw into disorder
M
S
disorganization
C2+
/dɪsˌɔrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/
lack of order or systematic arrangement; confusion
M
S
disruptive
C2+
/dɪsˈrʌptɪv/
causing disturbance or upheaval; radically altering an established order
M
S
exportation
C2+
/ˌɛkspɔrˈteɪʃən/
the act of sending goods abroad for sale
M
S
hoard
C2+
/hɔrd/
to accumulate and hide away a store of something
M
S
injunction
C2+
/ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/
a court order requiring or forbidding an action; an authoritative command
M
S
permutation
C2+
/ˌpɜrmjəˈteɪʃən/
an arrangement of items in a particular order, or one of several variations
M
S
precedence
C2+
/ˈprɛsɪdəns/
priority in importance, order, or rank
M
S
provider
C2+
/prəˈvaɪdɚ/
one who supplies something or supports a family
M
S
House & Home (61)
unprofessional
C2+
/ˌənprəˈfɛʃənəl/
not characteristic of or befitting a profession or one engaged in a profession
M
S
unprepared
C2+
/ˌənpriːˈpɛrd/
Not prepared; caught by surprise.
M
S
tumble-down
C2+
/ˈtʌmbəlˌdaʊn/
dilapidated, ramshackle, or in such poor condition that collapse seems likely
M
S
chairback
C2+
/ˈtʃɛrˌbæk/
the upright rear part of a chair that supports the sitter's back
M
S
doghole
C2+
/ˈdɔɡˌhoʊl/
derogatory: a mean, cramped, or squalid dwelling or place considered fit only for dogs
M
S
girandole
C2+
/ˈdʒɪrənˌdoʊl/
an ornamental branched candlestick or wall light, often mounted against a mirror
M
S
washpan
C2+
/ˈwɑːʃˌpæn/
a broad, shallow pan or basin used to hold water for washing
M
S
loghouse
C2+
/ˈlɔːɡˌhaʊs/
a house built from horizontally laid logs; a log cabin
M
S
closet
C2+
/ˈklɑzət/
a small enclosed storage room; to shut away in private
M
S
mat
C2+
/mæt/
a piece of coarse fabric for the floor; also to become tangled
M
S
bakehouse
C2+
/ˈbeɪkˌhaʊs/
a building or room in which bread is baked; a bakery
M
S
perennial
C2+
/pəˈrɛniəl/
lasting or recurring through many years; a plant living for years
M
S
senate
C2+
/ˈsɛnət/
a legislative or governing assembly, especially an upper house
M
S
bedchamber
C2+
/ˈbɛdˌtʃeɪmbɚ/
a private room used for sleeping; a bedroom
M
S
bridewell
C2+
/ˈbraɪdwɛl/
(archaic) a prison or house of correction
M
S
cathedra
C2+
/kəˈθidrə/
the official chair or throne of a bishop or professor
M
S
flooring
C2+
/ˈflɔrɪŋ/
the material used to make the floor of a room
M
S
gutter
C2+
/ˈɡʌtɚ/
a channel along a roof or roadside for carrying off rainwater
M
S
gymnasium
C2+
/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/
a room or building equipped for physical exercise or sports
M
S
lounge
C2+
/laʊndʒ/
a room for relaxing; to recline or loll idly
M
S
moggy
C2+
/ˈmɑɡi/
a cat, especially a non-pedigree or ordinary house cat
M
S
barroom
C2+
/ˈbɑrˌrum/
a room or establishment with a bar serving alcoholic drinks
M
S
bedfast
C2+
/ˈbɛdˌfæst/
confined to bed by illness; bedridden
M
S
biologically
C2+
/ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkli/
in a way relating to biology or living organisms
M
S
Food & Drink (123)
mincemeat
C2+
/ˈmɪnˌsmiːt/
a spiced fruit mixture used especially in mince pies
M
S
unanswerable
C2+
/ˌəˈnænsɝəbəl/
impossible to answer
M
S
vol-au-vent
C2+
/ˌvɔː.loʊˈvɑ̃ː/
a light, hollow puff-pastry case filled with a savory mixture such as meat, fish, mushrooms, or vegetables in sauce
M
S
cornpone
C2+
/ˈkɔrnˌpoʊn/
chiefly Southern US: a simple cornbread, traditionally made without milk or eggs and baked or fried
M
S
floury
C2+
/ˈflaʊəri/
high in starch and tending to become dry, soft, and crumbly when cooked
M
S
oniony
C2+
/ˈʌnjəni/
Resembling an onion or onions, especially in terms of smell.
M
S
ingurgitate
C2+
/ɪnˈɡɝdʒəteɪt/
rare: to swallow food or drink greedily or in large quantities
M
S
chaud-froid
C2+
/ˌʃoʊˈfrwɑː/
a prepared dish of meat, poultry, game, or fish cooked hot, then served cold under a decorative jellied sauce
M
S
luncher
C2+
/ˈlʌn.tʃər/
a person who is eating or habitually eats lunch, especially at a restaurant or gathering
M
S
bait
C2+
/beɪt/
food or a lure used to entice prey; to torment or provoke
M
S
cheesy
C2+
/ˈtʃiːzi/
cheaply sentimental or tacky; resembling cheese
M
S
flush
C2+
/flʌʃ/
to redden or rinse with water; a reddening; level and even; abundantly supplied
M
S
bhang
C2+
/bæŋ/
a preparation of cannabis leaves used as a drink or smoked
M
S
coddle
C2+
/ˈkɑdəl/
to treat with excessive care, or to cook gently in water
M
S
cordial
C2+
/ˈkɔrdʒəl/
warm and friendly; a sweet fruit-flavored drink
M
S
foodstuff
C2+
/ˈfudˌstʌf/
any substance used or suitable as food
M
S
gridiron
C2+
/ˈɡrɪdˌaɪərn/
a framework of metal bars for grilling food, or an American football field
M
S
liquor
C2+
/ˈlɪkər/
an alcoholic drink, especially a distilled spirit
M
S
luncheon
C2+
/ˈlʌntʃən/
a formal or ceremonious midday meal
M
S
beest
C2+
/bist/
the first milk of a cow after calving (colostrum); archaic 'art'
M
S
booze
C2+
/buz/
alcoholic drink; to drink alcohol heavily
M
S
chive
C2+
/tʃaɪv/
a slender herb of the onion family used to flavor food
M
S
devour
C2+
/dɪˈvaʊɚ/
to eat hungrily or greedily; to consume completely
M
S
dine
C2+
/daɪn/
to eat dinner, especially a formal or substantial meal
M
S
Clothing & Appearance (86)
cravat
C2+
/kɹəˈvæt/
a broad band or scarf worn around the neck
M
S
trousering
C2+
/ˈtraʊ.zɚ.ɪŋ/
cloth suitable for making trousers, especially material sold or discussed for that purpose
M
S
accoutred
C2+
/əˈkuːtɚd/
Dressed; clothed.
M
S
watchguard
C2+
/ˈwɑtʃˌɡɑrd/
historical: a chain, cord, or ribbon securing a pocket watch to its wearer's clothing
M
S
heavy-lidded
C2+
/ˌhɛv.iˈlɪd.ɪd/
having eyelids that appear unusually heavy, partly closed, or drooping
M
S
dentelle
C2+
/dɛnˈtɛl/
lace or lacework, especially as an article of dress
M
S
blackavised
C2+
/ˈblækəˌvaɪzd/
archaic: dark-complexioned or swarthy in appearance
M
S
staylace
C2+
/ˈsteɪˌleɪs/
a lace used to fasten a pair of stays or a corset
M
S
chaste
C2+
/tʃeɪst/
abstaining from illicit sexual conduct; pure or restrained in style
M
S
apparel
C2+
/əˈpærəl/
clothing or attire; to clothe or adorn
M
S
clothe
C2+
/kloʊð/
to provide with or dress in garments
M
S
dandy
C2+
/ˈdændi/
a man overly concerned with elegant dress; excellent
M
S
cag
C2+
/kæɡ/
British informal, a lightweight waterproof jacket; a cagoule
M
S
dapper
C2+
/ˈdæpɚ/
neat and trim in dress and appearance
M
S
fray
C2+
/freɪ/
a noisy quarrel or fight; to wear or unravel at the edges
M
S
bedizen
C2+
/bɪˈdaɪzən/
to dress or adorn gaudily and showily
M
S
despoil
C2+
/dɪˈspɔɪl/
to plunder or strip of possessions, valuables, or beauty by force
M
S
exhaustedness
C2+
/ɪɡˈzɔstɪdnəs/
the state of being completely worn out or drained of energy
M
S
fuzz
C2+
/fʌz/
a mass of fine, fluffy fibers or hair; to make blurred
M
S
inelegant
C2+
/ɪnˈɛlɪɡənt/
lacking grace, refinement, or style
M
S
nappy
C2+
/ˈnæpi/
a baby's diaper; or (of hair) tightly curled and frizzy
M
S
naturalism
C2+
/ˈnætʃərəˌlɪzəm/
a style or doctrine depicting things as they really are in nature
M
S
nonuniformity
C2+
/ˌnɑnˌjunɪˈfɔrmɪti/
the state of not being uniform or consistent throughout
M
S
philosophic
C2+
/ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪk/
relating to philosophy; calm and rational in the face of difficulty
M
S
Travel (12)
posthouse
C2+
/ˈpoʊsthaʊs/
historical: an inn or relay station where post horses were exchanged and riders or travelers could lodge
M
S
terminus
C2+
/ˈtɝmənəs/
the end point of a route, line, or journey
M
S
baggagemaster
C2+
/ˈbæɡɪdʒˌmæstɚ/
a railway official in charge of passengers' luggage
M
S
dispatch
C2+
/dɪsˈpætʃ/
to send off promptly to a destination or for a purpose
M
S
fifo
C2+
/ˈfaɪfoʊ/
first in, first out: a method of ordering or processing items by arrival
M
S
importation
C2+
/ˌɪmpɔrˈteɪʃən/
the act or process of bringing goods into a country from abroad
M
S
layover
C2+
/ˈleɪˌoʊvər/
a period of waiting between connecting legs of a journey
M
S
seafaring
C2+
/ˈsiˌfɛrɪŋ/
engaged in or relating to travel by sea
M
S
starship
C2+
/ˈstɑrˌʃɪp/
a spacecraft designed for interstellar travel
M
S
tripper
C2+
/ˈtrɪpɚ/
a person who goes on a trip or excursion, especially a tourist
M
S
posta
C2+
/ˈpoʊ.stə/
historical, in Spanish America: a staging post or outpost on a travel or communication route, with a relay of horses and often a small staff or guard
M
S
Gladstone bag
C2+
/ˈɡlæd.stən ˌbæɡ/
a stiff-sided travelling bag with a hinged frame that opens flat into two equal compartments
M
S
Transportation (68)
hulk
C2+
/hʊlk/
a large abandoned ship, wreck, or shell
M
S
madrina
C2+
/mɑːˈdriːnə/
in South American pack travel, a steady mare or other animal wearing a bell and leading a troop of mules
M
S
spaceworthy
C2+
/ˈspeɪsˌwɝði/
fit, reliable, and safe enough to be launched into or travel through space
M
S
sleighbell
C2+
/ˈsleɪbɛl/
a small hollow bell, typically containing a loose pellet, attached to a sleigh or harness so that it jingles during travel
M
S
unmaneuverable
C2+
/ˌʌn.məˈnuː.vɚ.ə.bəl/
difficult or impossible to steer, turn, position, or control effectively
M
S
curb
C2+
/kɜrb/
to restrain or keep in check; a raised edge along a street
M
S
aft
C2+
/æft/
at, near, or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an aircraft
M
S
automobile
C2+
/ˈɔtəməˌbil/
a self-propelled passenger road vehicle; a car
M
S
bogie
C2+
/ˈboʊɡi/
a swiveling wheeled undercarriage on a railway vehicle
M
S
boxcar
C2+
/ˈbɑksˌkɑr/
an enclosed railroad freight car
M
S
conveyance
C2+
/kənˈveɪəns/
a means of transport, or the transfer of property
M
S
forestay
C2+
/ˈfɔrˌsteɪ/
a rope or stay supporting a ship's foremast from the bow
M
S
poop
C2+
/pup/
excrement; or the raised deck at the stern of a ship
M
S
streetcar
C2+
/ˈstritˌkɑr/
a passenger vehicle running on rails along city streets; a tram
M
S
taxicab
C2+
/ˈtæksiˌkæb/
a car licensed to carry passengers for a fare; a taxi
M
S
undecked
C2+
/ʌnˈdɛkt/
not adorned or decorated; of a boat, having no deck
M
S
barge
C2+
/bɑrdʒ/
a flat-bottomed boat for carrying freight on rivers and canals
M
S
berth
C2+
/bɜrθ/
a place for a ship to dock; a sleeping bunk on a ship or train
M
S
eject
C2+
/ɪˈdʒɛkt/
to force out or expel suddenly; to bail out of an aircraft
M
S
overpass
C2+
/ˈoʊvɚˌpæs/
a bridge carrying one road or path over another
M
S
planar
C2+
/ˈpleɪnɚ/
lying in or relating to a single plane; flat
M
S
sleeper
C2+
/ˈslipɚ/
one who sleeps, a sleeping car, or an unexpected success
M
S
st
C2+
/sənt/
abbreviation for saint or street
M
S
accelerator
C2+
/əkˈsɛləreɪtɚ/
a device or thing that increases speed, especially a car's gas pedal
M
S
Verbs of Movement (119)
scutter
C2+
/ˈskʌtə(ɹ)/
A hasty run.
M
S
outfly
C2+
/aʊtˈflaɪ/
to fly better, faster, or further than.
M
S
lollop
C2+
/ˈlɒləp/
informal: to move with a clumsy, rolling, or bouncing motion, usually at an unhurried pace
M
S
debouch
C2+
/dɪˈbuːʃ/
to emerge from a narrow or enclosed place into a wider, open area
M
S
upheave
C2+
/ʌpˈhiːv/
literary or dated: to lift or force something upward powerfully, or to rise in that way
M
S
footpace
C2+
/ˈfʊtˌpeɪs/
A walking pace or step.
M
S
heave
C2+
/hiv/
to lift or throw with great effort; to rise and fall
M
S
daring
C2+
/ˈdɛrɪŋ/
boldly adventurous; willingness to take risks
M
S
bumble
C2+
/ˈbʌmbəl/
to move or act in a clumsy, blundering way
M
S
extinguish
C2+
/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
to put out a fire or light; to bring to an end
M
S
blunder
C2+
/ˈblʌndɚ/
a careless mistake; (verb) to make such a mistake or move clumsily
M
S
coalesce
C2+
/ˌkoʊəˈlɛs/
to come together to form one whole
M
S
impenetrable
C2+
/ɪmˈpɛnətrəbəl/
impossible to pass through, enter, or understand
M
S
bewreck
C2+
/bɪˈrɛk/
to ruin or bring to ruin
M
S
immotile
C2+
/ɪˈmoʊtəl/
incapable of movement; not motile
M
S
interchange
C2+
/ˈɪntɚˌtʃeɪndʒ/
a mutual exchange; a junction where roads meet and cross
M
S
ambulatory
C2+
/ˈæmbjələtɔːri/
relating to or able to walk; a covered walkway
M
S
clump
C2+
/klʌmp/
a compact cluster or mass; to walk with a heavy tread
M
S
disassemble
C2+
/ˌdɪsəˈsɛmbəl/
to take apart into separate pieces
M
S
forerunner
C2+
/ˈfɔrˌrʌnər/
a predecessor or early sign of something to come
M
S
lug
C2+
/lʌɡ/
to carry or drag with great effort; also a projecting handle
M
S
lurch
C2+
/lɜrtʃ/
to make a sudden, unsteady movement
M
S
astir
C2+
/əˈstɝ/
in a state of motion, excitement, or activity
M
S
audacious
C2+
/ɔˈdeɪʃəs/
showing bold or daring willingness to take risks
M
S
Sports & Fitness (32)
stiff-arm
C2+
/ˈstɪfˌɑrm/
a push made with a fully extended arm, especially to fend off an opponent in sport
M
S
outjump
C2+
/ˌaʊtˈdʒʌmp/
to jump better than; particularly higher than, or further than.
M
S
flex
C2+
/flɛks/
to bend a joint or muscle; informally, to show off
M
S
deuce
C2+
/dus/
a playing card or die showing two; (in tennis) a tied score
M
S
triumphant
C2+
/traɪˈʌmfənt/
having won a victory or success; exultant over it
M
S
dunk
C2+
/dʌŋk/
to dip into liquid; to thrust a basketball downward through the hoop
M
S
goalie
C2+
/ˈɡoʊli/
a player who guards the goal in sports; a goalkeeper
M
S
hurdle
C2+
/ˈhɝdəl/
a barrier to be jumped in a race, or an obstacle to be overcome
M
S
incapable
C2+
/ɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/
lacking the ability, capacity, or fitness to do something
M
S
jock
C2+
/ˈdʒɑk/
an enthusiastic athlete, especially a male one (informal)
M
S
nil
C2+
/nɪl/
nothing; zero, especially as a score
M
S
olympian
C2+
/oʊˈlɪmpiən/
majestic, lofty, or aloof; relating to Mount Olympus or the Olympic Games
M
S
rugger
C2+
/ˈrʌɡɚ/
an informal British term for the game of rugby
M
S
solitaire
C2+
/ˈsɑləˌtɛr/
a single-player card game, or a single gem set alone
M
S
sporty
C2+
/ˈspɔrti/
interested in or suited to sport; stylishly athletic
M
S
bagatelle
C2+
/ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/
a trifle, or a short light piece of music or a tabletop ball game
M
S
batsman
C2+
/ˈbætsmən/
a player who bats, especially in cricket
M
S
clubhouse
C2+
/ˈklʌbˌhaʊs/
a building used by the members of a club or team
M
S
coachfellow
C2+
/ˈkoʊtʃˌfɛloʊ/
a horse harnessed alongside another to the same coach; a yokefellow
M
S
cocker
C2+
/ˈkɑkɚ/
to pamper or indulge; also a breed of spaniel used to flush game
M
S
competitiveness
C2+
/kəmˈpɛtətɪvnəs/
the quality of being able to compete successfully or eager to win
M
S
footy
C2+
/ˈfʊti/
informal term for football (soccer or Australian rules)
M
S
ingratiatory
C2+
/ɪnˈɡreɪʃiəˌtɔri/
intended to win favor or approval; ingratiating
M
S
mitt
C2+
/mɪt/
a padded glove, especially one used in baseball
M
S
Health & Medicine (83)
hoarse
C2+
/hɔɹs/
rough and harsh in voice or sound
M
S
ashen
C2+
/ˈæʃ.ən/
anemic looking from illness or emotion
M
S
incarnadine
C2+
/ɪnˈkɑɹnəˌdiːn/
Of a red colour.
M
S
declivity
C2+
/dɪˈklɪvɪti/
An inward curve of the exoskeleton of an insect, such as between body segments; a segment of an insect's body where the exoskeleton curves inward.
M
S
rheumy
C2+
/ˈɹumi/
especially of the eyes, watery or affected by a mucous discharge
M
S
palliate
C2+
/ˈpælieɪt/
To relieve the symptoms of; to ameliorate.
M
S
opium-eater
C2+
/ˈoʊpiəm ˌiːtər/
historical: a person who habitually consumes opium, especially for intoxication; an opium user or addict
M
S
qualmish
C2+
/ˈkwɑːmɪʃ/
Affected with qualms; queasy, nauseous
M
S
aggrieve
C2+
/əˈɡriv/
to cause distress or injury to someone, especially by unjust treatment
M
S
damnify
C2+
/ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/
to cause loss or injury to, especially in legal contexts
M
S
cannabis
C2+
/ˈkænəbɪs/
a plant whose dried parts are used as a drug and for fiber
M
S
diseased
C2+
/dɪˈzizd/
affected by or suffering from disease; unhealthy
M
S
medic
C2+
/ˈmɛdɪk/
a person trained to give medical treatment, especially in the field
M
S
therapeutic
C2+
/ˌθɛrəˈpjutɪk/
relating to the healing or curing of disease; soothing
M
S
atonement
C2+
/əˈtoʊnmənt/
reparation or amends made for a wrong or injury
M
S
curative
C2+
/ˈkjʊrətɪv/
able to cure disease; a remedy
M
S
operable
C2+
/ˈɑpərəbəl/
able to be used or operated; suitable for surgery
M
S
redress
C2+
/rɪˈdrɛs/
remedy or compensation for a wrong or grievance
M
S
sawbones
C2+
/ˈsɔboʊnz/
a slang term for a surgeon or doctor
M
S
ailment
C2+
/ˈeɪlmənt/
a minor illness or bodily disorder
M
S
algid
C2+
/ˈældʒɪd/
cold or chilly, especially of the body during illness
M
S
convalescence
C2+
/ˌkɑnvəˈlɛsəns/
the gradual recovery of health after illness
M
S
gaunt
C2+
/ɡɔnt/
lean and haggard, especially from illness or hardship
M
S
grippe
C2+
/ɡrɪp/
influenza; a feverish respiratory illness (dated)
M
S
The Human Body (111)
colonel
C2+
/ˈkɝ.nl̩/
A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).
M
S
chapel
C2+
/ˈt͡ʃɛp.əl/
a service conducted in a place of worship that has its own altar
M
S
inwards
C2+
/ˈɪnwɚdz/
toward the center or interior
M
S
convex
C2+
/ˈkɑn.vɛks/
Curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere.
M
S
yawl
C2+
/jɔl/
A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen stepped abaft the rudder post.
M
S
left-handedness
C2+
/ˌleftˈhæn.dɪd.nəs/
the tendency or preference to use the left hand rather than the right for skilled actions
M
S
teethe
C2+
/tiːð/
to grow or cut teeth
M
S
risorius
C2+
/ɹɪˈsɔɹ.i.əs/
A narrow band of facial muscle arising from the fascia over the masseter and inserting into the tissues at the corner of the mouth, which it draws laterally, as is used when smiling.
M
S
naris
C2+
/ˈner.ɪs/
either external opening of the nose or either corresponding opening into the nasal cavity; a nostril
M
S
vasomotor
C2+
/ˌveɪzoʊˈmoʊtər/
relating to the nerves and muscles that cause the blood vessels to constrict or dilate
M
S
irid
C2+
/ˈaɪrɪd/
archaic: the iris, or colored ring surrounding the pupil of the eye
M
S
eclipse
C2+
/ɪˈklɪps/
the obscuring of one celestial body by another; to outshine
M
S
fracture
C2+
/ˈfræktʃɚ/
a break or crack, especially in bone or rock
M
S
backbone
C2+
/ˈbækboʊn/
the spine; the chief support or strength of something
M
S
bodily
C2+
/ˈbɑdəli/
relating to the body; as a whole physical entity
M
S
butt
C2+
/bʌt/
the thicker or blunt end of something; to strike with the head
M
S
canonical
C2+
/kəˈnɑnɪkəl/
conforming to an accepted rule, standard, or authoritative body of texts
M
S
chappy
C2+
/ˈtʃæpi/
marked by cracks or chaps in the skin; British informal for a fellow
M
S
corporeal
C2+
/kɔrˈpɔriəl/
relating to a material body; physical rather than spiritual
M
S
fillip
C2+
/ˈfɪləp/
a stimulus or boost; a quick flick of a finger
M
S
kicking
C2+
/ˈkɪkɪŋ/
striking with the foot; informally, lively or still active
M
S
sect
C2+
/sɛkt/
a group with distinct beliefs that has separated from a larger body
M
S
stricture
C2+
/ˈstrɪktʃɚ/
a severe criticism, or an abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body
M
S
abdomen
C2+
/ˈæbdəmən/
the part of the body containing the digestive organs; the belly
M
S
Technology & Computing (35)
searchlight
C2+
/ˈsɝːtʃˌlaɪt/
To scan or sweep across like a searchlight.
M
S
detectaphone
C2+
/dɪˈtɛktəfoʊn/
a sensitive microphone able to record conversations covertly even through a wall.
M
S
cipher
C2+
/ˈsaɪfər/
a secret code; a zero; a nonentity; to encode or do arithmetic
M
S
clasp
C2+
/klæsp/
to grasp or hold tightly; a fastening device
M
S
contrivance
C2+
/kənˈtraɪvəns/
a cleverly made device or scheme; an artificial or strained arrangement
M
S
jack
C2+
/dʒæk/
a device for raising heavy objects; also, to raise or boost
M
S
maze
C2+
/meɪz/
a network of confusing paths; to bewilder
M
S
blower
C2+
/ˈbloʊɚ/
a device that produces a current of air; (British slang) a telephone
M
S
emulator
C2+
/ˈɛmjəˌleɪtər/
hardware or software that imitates another system, or one who emulates
M
S
executable
C2+
/ˈɛksɪkjutəbəl/
able to be carried out or run, especially a computer program file
M
S
lookup
C2+
/ˈlʊkˌʌp/
the act of searching for information in a reference or database
M
S
algorithm
C2+
/ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm/
a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or computation
M
S
bot
C2+
/bɑt/
a software program that runs automated tasks; also a botfly larva
M
S
coder
C2+
/ˈkoʊdɚ/
a person who writes computer programs or converts data into code
M
S
codify
C2+
/ˈkɑdəˌfaɪ/
to arrange laws or rules into a systematic code
M
S
committer
C2+
/kəˈmɪtɚ/
one who commits something, such as code changes or an act
M
S
compiler
C2+
/kəmˈpaɪlɚ/
one who compiles; a program that translates source code into machine code
M
S
decidable
C2+
/dɪˈsaɪdəbəl/
able to be decided; in logic, solvable by an algorithm
M
S
digitally
C2+
/ˈdɪdʒɪtəli/
by means of digital technology; or with the fingers
M
S
digitize
C2+
/ˈdɪdʒɪˌtaɪz/
to convert information into digital form
M
S
fastener
C2+
/ˈfæsənɚ/
a device that holds or joins things together
M
S
flasher
C2+
/ˈflæʃɚ/
a device or thing that flashes, such as a blinking light
M
S
gripper
C2+
/ˈɡrɪpɚ/
a device or part that grips or holds firmly
M
S
igniter
C2+
/ɪɡˈnaɪtɚ/
a device that sets fire to or starts the combustion of something
M
S
Media & Publishing (25)
tentpole
C2+
/ˈtɛntˌpoʊl/
a pole that supports a tent
M
S
belles-lettres
C2+
/ˌbɛlˈlɛtrə/
literature valued primarily for beauty, style, and imaginative expression rather than for practical information
M
S
scoop
C2+
/skup/
a utensil for lifting loose material, or an exclusive news story
M
S
tattle
C2+
/ˈtætəl/
to report another's wrongdoing; to gossip idly
M
S
dob
C2+
/dɑb/
chiefly British to inform on or report someone for wrongdoing
M
S
marginalia
C2+
/ˌmɑrdʒɪˈneɪliə/
notes written in the margins of a book or manuscript
M
S
announcer
C2+
/əˈnaʊnsɚ/
a person who introduces programs or reads news on radio or television
M
S
ascribe
C2+
/əˈskraɪb/
to attribute something to a cause, source, or author
M
S
autocab
C2+
/ˈɔtoʊˌkæb/
a taxicab, especially one summoned by an automated radio system
M
S
bookpress
C2+
/ˈbʊkprɛs/
a press used in bookbinding, or a cupboard or case for storing books
M
S
clipsheet
C2+
/ˈklɪpˌʃit/
a sheet of press items or news clippings issued for reprinting
M
S
finis
C2+
/ˈfɪnɪs/
the end, especially printed at the close of a book or film
M
S
intelligencer
C2+
/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənsɚ/
one who conveys news or secret information; an informer or spy (archaic)
M
S
mag
C2+
/mæɡ/
(informal) a magazine; also a magneto or ammunition magazine
M
S
newspaperman
C2+
/ˈnuzˌpeɪpərˌmæn/
a man who writes for or owns a newspaper; a male journalist
M
S
newspaperwoman
C2+
/ˈnuzˌpeɪpərˌwʊmən/
a woman who writes for or owns a newspaper; a female journalist
M
S
periodical
C2+
/ˌpɪriˈɑdɪkəl/
a magazine or journal published at regular intervals
M
S
preface
C2+
/ˈprɛfəs/
an introduction to a book; to introduce or precede with remarks
M
S
pressman
C2+
/ˈprɛsmən/
a person who operates a printing press, or a newspaper journalist
M
S
wireless
C2+
/ˈwaɪɚ.ləs/
operating without connecting wires, or (chiefly British) a radio
M
S
sourcebook
C2+
/ˈsɔrsˌbʊk/
a book that collects primary documents, readings, or reference material on a particular subject
M
S
leaderette
C2+
/ˌliːdərˈɛt/
chiefly British and dated: a short newspaper editorial or a brief paragraph within an editorial
M
S
noveldom
C2+
/ˈnɑvəldəm/
the realm of novels, novelists, or fictional narrative considered collectively
M
S
goosequill
C2+
/ˈɡuːsˌkwɪl/
a large feather from a goose prepared for use as a writing pen
M
S
Art & Music (54)
renaissance
C2+
/ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/
Any similar artistic or intellectual revival.
M
S
temperance
C2+
/ˈtɛmpəɹəns/
Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence.
M
S
treble
C2+
/ˈtɹɛbəl/
three times as great or many
M
S
unearth
C2+
/ʌnˈɜː(ɹ)θ/
bring to light
M
S
pursuant
C2+
/pɚˈsu.ənt/
That pursues.
M
S
saturate
C2+
/ˈsatjʊɹeɪt/
To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid).
M
S
self-styled
C2+
as claimed by and for yourself often without justification
M
S
mendicant
C2+
/ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/
practicing beggary
M
S
suppliant
C2+
/ˈsʌpliənt/
humbly entreating
M
S
factitious
C2+
/fækˈtɪʃəs/
not produced by natural forces
M
S
macerate
C2+
/ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/
soften, usually by steeping in liquid, and cause to disintegrate as a result
M
S
emaciate
C2+
/ɪˈmeɪ̯.ʃiˌeɪ̯t/
grow weak and thin or waste away physically
M
S
maculate
C2+
/ˈmækjʊleɪt/
To spot; to stain; to blur.
M
S
first-nighter
C2+
/ˌfɝːstˈnaɪtɚ/
a person who regularly attends the opening nights of plays or other theatrical productions
M
S
duet
C2+
/duˈɛt/
a musical composition or performance for two performers
M
S
bop
C2+
/bɑp/
to hit lightly; to dance to popular music; a style of jazz
M
S
graphical
C2+
/ˈɡræfɪkəl/
relating to visual art or to vivid, detailed depiction
M
S
accompaniment
C2+
/əˈkʌmpənimənt/
something that accompanies, especially music supporting a soloist
M
S
docent
C2+
/ˈdoʊsənt/
a guide who leads tours and explains exhibits at a museum or gallery
M
S
suspire
C2+
/səˈspaɪər/
to breathe out or sigh; to draw breath
M
S
thespian
C2+
/ˈθɛspiən/
an actor or actress; relating to drama and the theatre
M
S
cakewalk
C2+
/ˈkeɪkˌwɔk/
something easily accomplished; a strutting dance of African American origin
M
S
joss
C2+
/ˈdʒɑs/
a Chinese idol or cult image; luck or fortune
M
S
abstractionist
C2+
/æbˈstrækʃənɪst/
an artist who works in abstract forms rather than representation
M
S
Entertainment & Leisure (34)
tic-tac-toe
C2+
/ˌtɪk.tækˈtoʊ/
a game in which two players alternately mark a three-by-three grid and try to complete a row of three matching symbols
M
S
phantasmagoria
C2+
/ˌfæntæzməˈɡɔːɹi.ə/
a shifting sequence of strange or fantastic images
M
S
bo-peep
C2+
/ˌboʊˈpiːp/
an old name for peekaboo, or an act of appearing suddenly and hiding again
M
S
seven-up
C2+
/ˌsɛvənˈʌp/
a traditional American card game related to all fours in which seven points constitute a game
M
S
bash
C2+
/bæʃ/
to strike violently; (noun) a heavy blow or a lively party
M
S
ridicule
C2+
/ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/
mockery or derision; (verb) to make fun of contemptuously
M
S
divertisement
C2+
/dɪˈvɜrtɪsmənt/
an amusement or diversion; an entertainment (archaic)
M
S
restless
C2+
/ˈrɛstləs/
unable to rest or relax; constantly moving or uneasy
M
S
chiller
C2+
/ˈtʃɪlɚ/
a machine for cooling, or a frightening story or film
M
S
commencement
C2+
/kəˈmɛnsmənt/
a beginning, or a graduation ceremony
M
S
coronation
C2+
/ˌkɔrəˈneɪʃən/
the ceremony of crowning a sovereign
M
S
defection
C2+
/dɪˈfɛkʃən/
the act of abandoning a cause, party, or country
M
S
festivity
C2+
/fɛˈstɪvɪti/
joyful celebration; the activities of a feast or party
M
S
merriment
C2+
/ˈmɛrimənt/
gaiety and fun; lively cheerfulness
M
S
unbend
C2+
/ʌnˈbɛnd/
to straighten; to relax from formality or stiffness
M
S
unwind
C2+
/ʌnˈwaɪnd/
to undo something wound; to relax after tension or stress
M
S
decompress
C2+
/ˌdikəmˈprɛs/
to release from pressure or compression; to relax and unwind
M
S
gleek
C2+
/ɡlik/
a jest or gibe; to make a joke at someone's expense (archaic)
M
S
jest
C2+
/ˈdʒɛst/
a joke or playful remark; to speak or act in fun
M
S
afoul
C2+
/əˈfaʊl/
in collision or entanglement, especially with rules or another party
M
S
bicentennial
C2+
/ˌbaɪsɛnˈtɛniəl/
a two-hundredth anniversary or its celebration
M
S
celluloid
C2+
/ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd/
a transparent flammable plastic once used for film and photographic stock
M
S
cinematic
C2+
/ˌsɪnəˈmætɪk/
relating to or having the qualities of cinema or film
M
S
feastful
C2+
/ˈfistfəl/
festive; characterized by feasting and celebration
M
S
Science & Research (73)
poker
C2+
/ˈpoʊkɚ/
One who pokes.
M
S
slate
C2+
/slet/
designate or schedule
M
S
malignant
C2+
/məˈlɪɡnənt/
Harmful, malevolent, injurious.
M
S
extort
C2+
/ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/
obtain by coercion or intimidation
M
S
causeway
C2+
/ˈkɔːz.weɪ/
to provide with a causeway
M
S
unattainable
C2+
/ˌɐnəˈtæɪnəbəl/
impossible to achieve
M
S
infrasound
C2+
/ˈɪnfrəˌsaʊnd/
sound waves having a frequency below the human audible range (below about 20 Hz).
M
S
well-nigh
C2+
/ˌwɛlˈnaɪ/
Almost, nearly.
M
S
fulgurite
C2+
/ˈfʌlɡjəraɪt/
a glassy, often branching tube or crust formed when lightning fuses sand, soil, or rock
M
S
antihydrogen
C2+
/ˌæn.tiˈhaɪ.drə.dʒən/
the antimatter counterpart of hydrogen, whose atom consists of a positron bound to an antiproton
M
S
arachnologist
C2+
/əˌrækˈnɑːlədʒɪst/
a scientist who specializes in the study of spiders and other arachnids
M
S
fecundate
C2+
/ˈfɛkənˌdeɪt/
formal: to make an organism, egg, or reproductive structure fertile; to fertilize or impregnate
M
S
germplasm
C2+
/ˈdʒɝːmˌplæzəm/
the hereditary material of a species or breeding line, especially as transmitted through reproductive cells
M
S
mu-meson
C2+
/ˈmjuː ˌmez.ɑːn/
dated, the former name for the muon, used when that particle was mistakenly classified as a meson rather than a lepton
M
S
pi-meson
C2+
/ˈpaɪ ˌmez.ɑːn/
a pion, any of three unstable spin-zero mesons with positive, negative, or zero charge, formed from combinations of up and down quarks and antiquarks
M
S
interplanetarian
C2+
/ˌɪntərˌplænəˈtɛriən/
relating to travel, communication, or events between planets; interplanetary
M
S
ebullient
C2+
/ɪˈbʊljənt/
cheerful and full of energy; exuberant
M
S
languid
C2+
/ˈlæŋɡwɪd/
displaying a pleasant lack of energy or a relaxed slowness
M
S
notional
C2+
/ˈnoʊʃənəl/
existing only in theory or as a supposition; hypothetical
M
S
obligate
C2+
/ˈɑbləɡeɪt/
to bind legally or morally; in biology, restricted to one mode of life
M
S
sluggish
C2+
/ˈslʌɡɪʃ/
slow-moving, inactive, or lacking energy
M
S
enervate
C2+
/ˈɛnɚveɪt/
to weaken or drain of energy, strength, or vitality
M
S
lackadaisical
C2+
/ˌlækəˈdeɪzɪkəl/
lacking enthusiasm, energy, or determination
M
S
torpid
C2+
/ˈtɔrpɪd/
sluggish, inactive, or mentally dull; lacking energy
M
S
Mathematics & Measurement (107)
cord
C2+
/kɔɹd/
a line made of twisted fibers or threads
M
S
mattress
C2+
/ˈmætɹɪs/
A form of lagging, in particular for boilers.
M
S
laurel
C2+
/ˈlɔɹ.əl/
An evergreen shrub of species Laurus nobilis, having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils.
M
S
cuckoo
C2+
/ˈkuku/
Any of various birds, of the family Cuculidae within the order Cuculiformes, famous for laying its eggs in the nests of other species; but especially a common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), that has a characteristic two-note call.
M
S
arc
C2+
/ɑɹk/
to an arch or curve
M
S
platinum
C2+
/ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/
Very expensive, or of very high quality
M
S
frantic
C2+
/ˈfɹæn.tɪk/
Insane, mentally unstable.
M
S
misconduct
C2+
/mɪskənˈdʌkt/
Behavior that is considered to be unacceptable.
M
S
space-time
C2+
/ˈspeɪˌstaɪm/
the four-dimensional coordinate system (3 dimensions of space and 1 of time) in which physical events are located
M
S
sphinx
C2+
/ˈsfɪŋks/
A creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal, commonly a lion.
M
S
self-control
C2+
/ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹoʊl/
The ability to control one's desires and impulses.
M
S
first-rate
C2+
/ˌfɝːˈstreɪt/
quite well, healthy, or ready-to-go
M
S
census
C2+
/ˈsɛnsəs/
to conduct a census
M
S
canton
C2+
/ˈkæntən/
A division of a political unit.
M
S
one-sided
C2+
/ˌwənˈsaɪdəd/
Partial or biased in favour of one faction or demographic group.
M
S
digit
C2+
/ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/
one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration
M
S
effeminate
C2+
/ɪˈfɛmɪnət/
Of a boy or man, exhibiting behavior or mannerisms considered typical of a woman or unmasculine.
M
S
lyre
C2+
/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/
to play the lyre
M
S
zigzag
C2+
/ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/
in a zigzag course or on a zigzag path
M
S
vermilion
C2+
/vɚˈmɪl.jən/
A vivid red synthetic pigment made of mercury sulfide, cinnabar.
M
S
womanly
C2+
/ˈwʊmənli/
befitting or characteristic of a woman especially a mature woman
M
S
vestibule
C2+
/ˈvɛ.stəˌbjul/
A small entrance hall, antechamber, passage, or room between the outer door and the main hall, lobby, or interior of a building.
M
S
oblong
C2+
/ˈɑblɔŋ/
longer in one direction than across
M
S
self-consciousness
C2+
/ˌsɛlfˈkɑnʃəsnəs/
The awareness of the self as an entity.
M
S
Nature & Landscape (82)
marsh
C2+
/mɑɹʃ/
low wet land, often with grasses or reeds
M
S
ditchwater
C2+
/ˈdɪtʃˌwɔtɚ/
stagnant, usually dirty water collected in a roadside or field ditch
M
S
connatural
C2+
/kəˈnætʃərəl/
innate or belonging by nature; of the same nature
M
S
vale
C2+
/veɪl/
a valley, especially in literary or poetic usage
M
S
apogee
C2+
/ˈæpədʒiː/
the highest point; the point farthest from Earth in an orbit
M
S
brow
C2+
/braʊ/
the forehead, or the edge of a hill or cliff
M
S
dale
C2+
/deɪl/
a broad open valley, especially in northern England
M
S
immanent
C2+
/ˈɪmənənt/
existing or operating within; inherent and pervading the natural world
M
S
indeterminate
C2+
/ˌɪndɪˈtɜrmɪnət/
not exactly known, established, or fixed in nature or extent
M
S
innately
C2+
/ɪˈneɪtli/
in a way that is inborn or natural rather than learned
M
S
metamorphosis
C2+
/ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfəsɪs/
a complete change of form or nature, as a caterpillar into a butterfly
M
S
propensity
C2+
/prəˈpɛnsəti/
a natural inclination or tendency to behave in a particular way
M
S
strained
C2+
/streɪnd/
showing signs of tension or effort; not relaxed or natural
M
S
transmute
C2+
/trænzˈmjut/
to change in form, nature, or substance into something else
M
S
axiomatical
C2+
/ˌæksiəˈmætɪkəl/
self-evident; of the nature of an axiom
M
S
cataclysmal
C2+
/ˌkætəˈklɪzməl/
of the nature of a cataclysm; catastrophically destructive
M
S
excavation
C2+
/ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃən/
the act of digging out earth, or a site so dug
M
S
flair
C2+
/flɛr/
a natural talent or stylish distinctiveness
M
S
geologic
C2+
/ˌdʒiəˈlɑdʒɪk/
relating to the structure or history of the earth
M
S
holding
C2+
/ˈhoʊldɪŋ/
land, property, or assets owned or controlled by someone
M
S
inclination
C2+
/ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/
a natural tendency, leaning, or preference toward something
M
S
lethe
C2+
/ˈliθi/
forgetfulness or oblivion, after the mythical river of the dead
M
S
mound
C2+
/maʊnd/
a rounded heap or pile of earth or other material
M
S
observatory
C2+
/əbˈzɝvətɔri/
a building equipped for observing astronomical or natural phenomena
M
S
Animals (127)
spit
C2+
/ˈspɪt/
expel saliva, phlegm, or sputum from the mouth
M
S
pierce
C2+
/pɪɹs/
make a hole into
M
S
buffalo
C2+
/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/
any of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo
M
S
spear
C2+
/spɪɹ/
pierce with a spear
M
S
lantern
C2+
/ˈlæ̝ntɚn/
An open structure of light material set upon a roof, to give light and air to the interior.
M
S
mast
C2+
/mæst/
The fruit of forest-trees (beech, oak, chestnut, pecan, etc.), especially if having fallen from the tree, used as fodder for pigs and other animals.
M
S
jackal
C2+
/ˈd͡ʒækəl/
an Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog
M
S
walrus
C2+
/ˈwɑl.ɹəs/
A large Arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, Odobenus rosmarus.
M
S
dun
C2+
/dʌn/
of a dull greyish brown to brownish grey color
M
S
full-grown
C2+
/ˈfʊlˌɡɹoʊn/
Fully developed in a broader sense; complete, at one’s height.
M
S
good-natured
C2+
/ɡʊdˈneɪtʃəd/
having an easygoing and cheerful disposition
M
S
squalid
C2+
/ˈskwɒlɪd/
Extremely dirty and unpleasant.
M
S
varmint
C2+
/ˈvɑɹmɪnt/
a troublesome wild pest, especially around farms
M
S
man-eater
C2+
/ˈmænˌiːtɚ/
an animal that has killed and eaten humans, especially a tiger, lion, crocodile, or shark
M
S
well-to-do
C2+
/ˌwɛltəˈdu/
Rich, prosperous, financially stable and comfortable.
M
S
looking-glass
C2+
/ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlæs/
Synonym of mirror (“smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it”).
M
S
devilfish
C2+
/ˈdɛvəlˌfɪʃ/
any of several large or striking marine animals, especially an octopus or manta ray
M
S
vinchuca
C2+
/vɪnˈtʃuːkə/
a blood-feeding South American triatomine bug, especially Triatoma infestans, that may transmit the parasite causing Chagas disease
M
S
toxodon
C2+
/ˈtɑksəˌdɑn/
a large extinct herbivorous South American mammal of the genus Toxodon, a member of the hoofed-mammal order Notoungulata
M
S
birdcatcher
C2+
/ˈbɝdˌkætʃɚ/
a person who catches or traps wild birds
M
S
dimorphodon
C2+
/daɪˈmɔrfəˌdɑn/
an extinct long-tailed pterosaur of the genus Dimorphodon, known from the Early Jurassic period
M
S
babirusa
C2+
/ˌbɑːbiˈruːsə/
a wild pig of the Indonesian genus Babyrousa, whose adult males have long upper canine teeth that curve upward through the snout
M
S
necrophagous
C2+
/neˈkrɑːfəɡəs/
feeding on dead or decaying animal matter
M
S
ousel
C2+
/ˈuːzəl/
a blackbird or related thrush, especially in older or regional usage
M
S
Plants & Agriculture (78)
amen
C2+
/(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/
Certainly; verily.
M
S
errand
C2+
/ˈɛɹənd/
A journey undertaken to accomplish some task.
M
S
meadow
C2+
/ˈmɛd.oʊ̯/
A field or pasture; a piece of land either intentionally cultivated with grass or (especially) naturally covered with grass, especially one that is intended to be mown for hay or to be grazed.
M
S
scalp
C2+
/skælp/
the skin that covers the top of the head
M
S
inter
C2+
/ɪnˈtɚ/
To bury in a grave.
M
S
akin
C2+
/ʌˈkɪn/
Of persons, of the same kin; related by blood.
M
S
wigwam
C2+
/ˈwɪɡwɑːm/
Any more or less similar dwelling used by indigenous people in other parts of the world.
M
S
ombu
C2+
/ɑːmˈbuː/
a massive, fast-growing South American plant, Phytolacca dioica, with a broad trunk of soft water-rich tissue and a wide evergreen crown
M
S
cowpath
C2+
/ˈkaʊˌpæθ/
a path made or regularly used by cows, especially between pasture and barnyard
M
S
alerce
C2+
/əˈlɝːsə/
a very large, long-lived evergreen tree of southern Chile and Argentina, Fitzroya cupressoides, valued for its durable reddish wood
M
S
muckheap
C2+
/ˈmʌkˌhiːp/
a pile of manure, refuse, or other decaying farmyard waste
M
S
ergotism
C2+
/ˈɜrɡəˌtɪzəm/
poisoning caused by eating fungus-infected grain, causing convulsions or gangrene
M
S
beray
C2+
/bɪˈreɪ/
to befoul, defile, or soil thoroughly
M
S
besmirch
C2+
/bɪˈsmɝtʃ/
to soil or to damage someone's reputation or honor
M
S
enlarge
C2+
/ɛnˈlɑrdʒ/
to make or grow larger; to expand
M
S
befilth
C2+
/bɪˈfɪlθ/
to make filthy; to soil thoroughly
M
S
bemud
C2+
/bɪˈmʌd/
to soil or bespatter with mud
M
S
bloomer
C2+
/ˈblumər/
a stupid mistake; also a plant that flowers
M
S
buttercup
C2+
/ˈbʌtərˌkʌp/
a yellow-flowered wild plant of the genus Ranunculus
M
S
eradicative
C2+
/ɪˈrædɪkeɪtɪv/
tending or serving to eradicate or root out completely
M
S
soy
C2+
/sɔɪ/
the soybean plant or products made from it
M
S
ananas
C2+
/əˈnænəs/
a pineapple, or the plant bearing it
M
S
chaff
C2+
/tʃæf/
the husks of grain separated from the seed; worthless matter; to tease
M
S
engraft
C2+
/ɛnˈɡræft/
to insert a shoot into another plant, or to fix firmly into something
M
S
Weather & Climate (39)
rime
C2+
/ɹaɪm/
a white frost of ice crystals on a cold surface
M
S
unsunned
C2+
/ʌnˈsʌnd/
not exposed to or reached by sunlight
M
S
brisk
C2+
/brɪsk/
quick and energetic; pleasantly cool and invigorating
M
S
dank
C2+
/dæŋk/
unpleasantly damp, cold, and humid
M
S
balmy
C2+
/ˈbɑmi/
pleasantly warm and mild, of weather
M
S
blizzard
C2+
/ˈblɪzɚd/
a severe snowstorm with high winds and reduced visibility
M
S
clement
C2+
/ˈklɛmənt/
mild and merciful; pleasant in weather
M
S
deluge
C2+
/ˈdɛljudʒ/
a great flood or overwhelming flow of something
M
S
flurry
C2+
/ˈflɜri/
a sudden brief burst of activity, snow, or excitement
M
S
glacial
C2+
/ˈɡleɪʃəl/
relating to ice or glaciers; extremely cold or slow
M
S
inclement
C2+
/ɪnˈklɛmənt/
unpleasantly cold, wet, or stormy, of weather
M
S
chilled
C2+
/tʃɪld/
made cold, especially pleasantly so
M
S
droughty
C2+
/ˈdraʊti/
characterized by drought; dry and parched
M
S
frosted
C2+
/ˈfrɔstɪd/
covered with frost; given a matte or icy surface
M
S
hydrometeor
C2+
/ˌhaɪdroʊˈmitiɚ/
any atmospheric water in liquid or solid form, such as rain, snow, or fog
M
S
inundation
C2+
/ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/
a flood; an overwhelming abundance of something
M
S
neve
C2+
/neɪˈveɪ/
granular snow that has not yet compacted into glacial ice; an expanse of such snow
M
S
precipitation
C2+
/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/
rain, snow, or other water falling from the sky; hasty action
M
S
ashcake
C2+
/ˈæʃˌkeɪk/
a cornmeal cake baked in hot ashes or embers
M
S
baking
C2+
/ˈbeɪkɪŋ/
the act of cooking by dry oven heat; intensely hot
M
S
chilliness
C2+
/ˈtʃɪlinəs/
a state of being cold, or coldness of manner
M
S
entwine
C2+
/ɛnˈtwaɪn/
to twist or wind together so as to intertwine
M
S
fogbow
C2+
/ˈfɑɡboʊ/
a faint whitish arc like a rainbow formed by fog droplets
M
S
fogginess
C2+
/ˈfɑɡinəs/
the state of being obscured by fog or of being mentally unclear
M
S
Environment & Ecology (14)
contamination
C2+
/kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən/
the act or state of making something impure or polluted
M
S
taint
C2+
/teɪnt/
to contaminate or corrupt; a trace of contamination
M
S
conservationist
C2+
/ˌkɑnsɚˈveɪʃənɪst/
a person who advocates protection of the environment and wildlife
M
S
ecologic
C2+
/ˌikəˈlɑdʒɪk/
relating to ecology or the relationship of organisms to their environment
M
S
environmentalism
C2+
/ɛnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪzəm/
concern for and advocacy of the protection of the natural environment
M
S
hothouse
C2+
/ˈhɑtˌhaʊs/
a heated greenhouse for growing delicate plants; a forcing environment
M
S
matrix
C2+
/ˈmeɪtrɪks/
an environment in which something develops; a rectangular array of numbers
M
S
acclimatize
C2+
/əˈklaɪmətaɪz/
to become accustomed to a new climate or environment
M
S
adaptedness
C2+
/əˈdæptɪdnəs/
the state of being well suited to an environment or purpose
M
S
autotype
C2+
/ˈɔtoʊˌtaɪp/
a photographic carbon printing process, or a facsimile so produced
M
S
charcoal
C2+
/ˈtʃɑrˌkoʊl/
a black porous form of carbon made by heating wood without air
M
S
chokedamp
C2+
/ˈtʃoʊkˌdæmp/
suffocating carbon-dioxide-laden air in a mine
M
S
co-adaptation
C2+
/ˌkoʊˌædæpˈteɪʃən/
mutual or coordinated adaptation between species, organs, traits, or genes
M
S
nullipore
C2+
/ˈnʌləˌpɔːr/
historical biology: a lime-secreting coralline alga, formerly classified among animals or treated as a distinct group of simple sea plants
M
S
Places & Geography (41)
constituent
C2+
/kənˈstɪtʃuənt/
a component part of something, or a voter in a district
M
S
bucolic
C2+
/bjuˈkɑlɪk/
relating to the pleasant aspects of rural or pastoral life
M
S
chapiter
C2+
/ˈtʃæpɪtɚ/
the capital or uppermost part of a column or pillar
M
S
deport
C2+
/dɪˈpɔrt/
to expel a foreigner from a country, typically on legal grounds
M
S
environs
C2+
/ɪnˈvaɪrənz/
the surrounding area or district of a place
M
S
principality
C2+
/ˌprɪnsɪˈpælɪti/
a state or territory ruled by a prince
M
S
constabulary
C2+
/kənˈstæbjəˌlɛri/
the police force of a district or country
M
S
dominion
C2+
/dəˈmɪnjən/
sovereignty or control; a territory under a single ruler
M
S
incursion
C2+
/ɪnˈkɜrʒən/
a sudden invasion or raid into another's territory
M
S
independency
C2+
/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənsi/
the state of independence; a self-governing territory or church polity
M
S
metropolis
C2+
/məˈtrɑpəlɪs/
a large, important city, often a regional capital
M
S
municipality
C2+
/mjuˌnɪsəˈpæləti/
a town or district with its own local self-government
M
S
nationally
C2+
/ˈnæʃənəli/
with respect to the whole nation; throughout a country
M
S
riding
C2+
/ˈraɪdɪŋ/
an administrative or electoral district, especially in Canada
M
S
unannexed
C2+
/ˌʌnəˈnɛkst/
not annexed or joined; not incorporated into a larger territory
M
S
annexation
C2+
/ˌænɛkˈseɪʃən/
the act of incorporating territory into an existing state
M
S
arcadia
C2+
/ɑrˈkeɪdiə/
an idealized region of rural peace and simple, pastoral contentment
M
S
areal
C2+
/ˈɛriəl/
of or relating to an area or surface region
M
S
babylon
C2+
/ˈbæbəlɑn/
an ancient Mesopotamian city, often used for a place of luxury or corruption
M
S
calaboose
C2+
/ˈkæləˌbus/
a local jail or lockup
M
S
collaborationism
C2+
/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃəˌnɪzəm/
cooperation with an enemy occupying one's country
M
S
continental
C2+
/ˌkɑntəˈnɛntəl/
relating to a continent, especially mainland Europe
M
S
councilman
C2+
/ˈkaʊnsəlmən/
a male member of a town or city council
M
S
councilwoman
C2+
/ˈkaʊnsəlˌwʊmən/
a female member of a town or city council
M
S
Law & Government (277)
labyrinth
C2+
/ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/
A maze-like structure built by Daedalus in Knossos, containing the Minotaur.
M
S
litigation
C2+
/ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/
The conduct of a lawsuit.
M
S
prelude
C2+
/ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/
An introductory or preliminary performance or event.
M
S
verboten
C2+
/ˌfəɹˈboʊt(ə)n/
excluded from use or mention
M
S
urbane
C2+
/ɜɹˈbeɪn/
Of a person (usually a man): having refined manners; courteous, polite, suave.
M
S
self-government
C2+
/ˈsɛlfˈgʌvɝnmənt/
The governance of a region by its own populace; autonomy.
M
S
fungible
C2+
/ˈfʌndʒɪbəl/
Any fungible item.
M
S
comity
C2+
/ˈkɒmɪti/
Courtesy and considerate behaviour towards others; social harmony.
M
S
defalcate
C2+
/ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt/
appropriate property entrusted to one's care fraudulently to one's own use
M
S
prepense
C2+
/pɹɪˈpɛns/
planned or considered beforehand; premeditated, chiefly in the legal phrase malice prepense
M
S
perquisition
C2+
/ˌpɝkwəˈzɪʃən/
A thorough inquiry or search.
M
S
authorization
C2+
/ˌɔθɚrɪˈzeɪʃən/
official permission or sanction to do something
M
S
authoritarian
C2+
/əˌθɔrɪˈtɛriən/
favouring strict obedience to authority over personal freedom
M
S
dormant
C2+
/ˈdɔrmənt/
temporarily inactive or in a state of suspended development
M
S
abeyant
C2+
/əˈbeɪənt/
temporarily suspended or in a state of latency
M
S
contentedness
C2+
/kənˈtɛntɪdnəs/
the state of being satisfied and at ease
M
S
crestfallenness
C2+
/ˈkrɛstˌfɔlənnəs/
the state of being dejected or dispirited
M
S
delightedness
C2+
/dɪˈlaɪtɪdnəs/
the state of being greatly pleased or joyful
M
S
vexation
C2+
/vɛkˈseɪʃən/
the state of being annoyed or frustrated; a cause of such
M
S
abasement
C2+
/əˈbeɪsmənt/
the act of humbling or degrading; a state of humiliation
M
S
aloneness
C2+
/əˈloʊnnəs/
the state of being alone; solitude
M
S
commotion
C2+
/kəˈmoʊʃən/
a state of confused and noisy disturbance
M
S
licit
C2+
/ˈlɪsɪt/
permitted by law; lawful
M
S
observance
C2+
/əbˈzɜrvəns/
the keeping of a law, custom, or ritual
M
S
Politics & International Affairs (25)
serenity
C2+
/səˈɹɛnɪti/
The state of being serene; calmness; peacefulness.
M
S
preamble
C2+
/ˈpriˌæmb(ə)l/
To speak or write a preamble; to provide a preliminary statement or set of remarks.
M
S
restive
C2+
/ˈɹɛstɪv/
impatient especially under restriction or delay
M
S
sagacious
C2+
/səˈɡeɪʃəs/
skillful in statecraft or management
M
S
juvenescence
C2+
the state of being a youth
M
S
crusade
C2+
/kruˈseɪd/
a vigorous campaign for a cause or against an evil
M
S
politico
C2+
/pəˈlɪtɪˌkoʊ/
a politician or person engaged in party politics (often disparaging)
M
S
adulter
C2+
/əˈdʌltɚ/
to corrupt or debase by adding a foreign substance; to adulterate
M
S
democratical
C2+
/ˌdɛməˈkrætɪkəl/
of or relating to democracy; democratic
M
S
envoy
C2+
/ˈɛnvɔɪ/
a messenger or diplomatic representative
M
S
identic
C2+
/aɪˈdɛntɪk/
identical, especially of diplomatic notes worded the same by several powers
M
S
nationalism
C2+
/ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/
devotion to one's nation, often with the belief in its superiority or independence
M
S
signatory
C2+
/ˈsɪɡnəˌtɔri/
a party who has signed an agreement or treaty
M
S
antinational
C2+
/ˌæntiˈnæʃənəl/
opposed to the nation or its interests; unpatriotic
M
S
colonialism
C2+
/kəˈloʊniəˌlɪzəm/
the policy of one nation controlling and exploiting another territory
M
S
democratist
C2+
/dɪˈmɑkrətɪst/
an advocate or supporter of democracy
M
S
ethicopolitical
C2+
/ˌɛθɪkoʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl/
relating to both ethics and politics together
M
S
expansionism
C2+
/ɪkˈspænʃəˌnɪzəm/
a policy of extending a nation's territory or economic influence
M
S
fanaticism
C2+
/fəˈnætɪˌsɪzəm/
excessive, uncritical zeal, especially in religion or politics
M
S
ideologic
C2+
/ˌaɪdiəˈlɑdʒɪk/
of or relating to ideology or a system of ideas
M
S
jacobinic
C2+
/ˌdʒækəˈbɪnɪk/
of or characteristic of radical revolutionary politics
M
S
ministerial
C2+
/ˌmɪnəˈstɪriəl/
relating to a government minister or to the clergy
M
S
multipartisan
C2+
/ˌmʌltiˈpɑrtəzən/
involving or supported by several political parties
M
S
pourparler
C2+
/ˌpʊr.pɑːrˈleɪ/
an informal or preliminary discussion held before formal negotiations
M
S
Crime & Justice (38)
safecracking
C2+
/ˈseɪfˌkræk.ɪŋ/
the practice of defeating a safe's or vault's security mechanisms in order to open it, especially illegally
M
S
snitcher
C2+
/ˈsnɪtʃɚ/
an informer who secretly reports another person's wrongdoing to the police or another authority
M
S
purloiner
C2+
/pərˈlɔɪnər/
a person who steals or takes something dishonestly
M
S
sham
C2+
/ʃæm/
a fraud or pretence; fake; to feign
M
S
delinquency
C2+
/dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/
minor crime or a failure to meet an obligation
M
S
justiciary
C2+
/dʒʌˈstɪʃiˌɛri/
an officer who administers justice, or relating to the administration of justice
M
S
nocent
C2+
/ˈnoʊsənt/
harmful or injurious; guilty
M
S
punition
C2+
/pjuˈnɪʃən/
the act of punishing; punishment
M
S
castigation
C2+
/ˌkæstɪˈɡeɪʃən/
severe criticism or punishment
M
S
unjust
C2+
/ʌnˈdʒʌst/
not fair or in accordance with justice
M
S
chastisement
C2+
/ˈtʃæstəzmənt/
severe punishment or rebuke
M
S
childlike
C2+
/ˈtʃaɪldˌlaɪk/
having the innocent or trusting qualities of a child
M
S
committal
C2+
/kəˈmɪtəl/
the act of consigning, as to prison, custody, or the grave
M
S
dovelike
C2+
/ˈdʌvlaɪk/
resembling a dove; gentle, innocent, or peaceable
M
S
lenient
C2+
/ˈliniənt/
merciful or tolerant, especially in punishment
M
S
abscond
C2+
/əbˈskɑnd/
to depart secretly and hurriedly, especially to avoid arrest or with stolen funds
M
S
admissible
C2+
/ædˈmɪsəbəl/
acceptable or allowable, especially as evidence in court
M
S
bastille
C2+
/bæˈstil/
a fortress or prison
M
S
criminate
C2+
/ˈkrɪməˌneɪt/
to accuse of or charge with a crime; to incriminate
M
S
crimination
C2+
/ˌkrɪməˈneɪʃən/
the act of accusing someone of a crime; an accusation
M
S
damnation
C2+
/dæmˈneɪʃən/
condemnation to eternal punishment in hell
M
S
exploratory
C2+
/ɪkˈsplɔrətɔri/
relating to or carried out for the purpose of investigation
M
S
fraudful
C2+
/ˈfrɔdfəl/
full of fraud; deceitful or treacherous
M
S
fraudulent
C2+
/ˈfrɔdʒələnt/
obtained, done, or characterized by deception or fraud
M
S
War & Conflict (67)
maid
C2+
/meɪd/
An adult or adolescent female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant). (In feudal times this could be anyone from a high-ranking assistant to a low-ranking cleaner.)
M
S
cannon
C2+
/ˈkæn.ən/
a large heavy gun for firing metal balls or shells
M
S
ransom
C2+
/ˈɹæn.səm/
Money paid for the freeing of a hostage.
M
S
gin
C2+
/d͡ʒɪn/
trap with a snare
M
S
dungeon
C2+
/ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/
An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle.
M
S
staircase
C2+
/ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/
a way of access, upward and downward, consisting of a set of steps
M
S
bein
C2+
/biːn/
Wealthy; well-to-do.
M
S
self-respect
C2+
/ˌsɛlfrɪˈspɛkt/
The knowledge of one's own worth.
M
S
hammock
C2+
/ˈhæmək/
A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet (1.8 meters) wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.
M
S
craven
C2+
/ˈkɹeɪ.vən/
Unwilling to fight; lacking even the rudiments of courage; extremely cowardly.
M
S
amiss
C2+
/əˈmɪs/
in an improper or mistaken or unfortunate manner
M
S
idly
C2+
/ˈaɪd(ə)lɪ/
in an idle manner
M
S
influx
C2+
/ˈɪnˌflʌks/
A flow inward or into something; a coming in.
M
S
cower
C2+
/ˈkaʊɚ/
To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear.
M
S
north-east
C2+
/ˌnɔrˈθiːst/
to, toward, or in the northeast
M
S
calico
C2+
/ˈkæ.lɪ.koʊ/
having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly
M
S
pare
C2+
/pɛɹ/
to decrease gradually or bit by bit
M
S
aide-de-camp
C2+
/ˌeɪd.dəˈkæmp/
a military officer serving as a confidential assistant to a senior officer or head of state
M
S
pince-nez
C2+
/pænsˈneɪ/
Templeless eyeglasses that clip to the bridge of the nose.
M
S
sighter
C2+
/ˈsaɪ.tɚ/
a preliminary or practice shot used to test aim, range, or conditions
M
S
jezail
C2+
/dʒəˈzeɪl/
a long-barreled Afghan matchlock or flintlock musket, often fired from a forked rest
M
S
savage
C2+
/ˈsævɪdʒ/
fierce, violent, or uncontrolled; (verb) to attack ferociously
M
S
peaceable
C2+
/ˈpisəbəl/
inclined to avoid conflict; peaceful in disposition
M
S
enlist
C2+
/ɪnˈlɪst/
to enroll in the armed forces, or to secure someone's help
M
S
Religion & Belief (98)
Jove
C2+
/dʒoʊv/
Jupiter, the chief god in Roman mythology, especially in literary references
M
S
nosferatu
C2+
/ˌnɑːsfəˈrɑːtuː/
a vampire, especially one represented as an undead and malignant creature
M
S
grimly
C2+
/ˈɡɹɪmli/
in a grim implacable manner
M
S
paean
C2+
/ˈpi.ən/
To sing a paean; to praise.
M
S
philander
C2+
/fɪˈlændəɹ/
To woo women; to play the male flirt.
M
S
predestinate
C2+
/pɹɪˈdɛstənət/
determined or arranged beforehand, especially by fate or divine will
M
S
pew-opener
C2+
/ˈpjuːˌoʊpənɚ/
historically, a church attendant who opened enclosed or reserved pews and showed worshippers to their seats
M
S
lotus-eater
C2+
/ˈloʊtəsˌiːtɚ/
in Greek mythology, one of a people whose lotus fruit made visitors forget their homes and lose the desire to leave
M
S
pre-Adamite
C2+
/ˌpriːˈæd.ə.maɪt/
a hypothetical person or member of a race believed to have existed before the biblical Adam
M
S
cerement
C2+
/ˈsɪr.mənt/
a shroud or waxed cloth in which a dead body is wrapped for burial, often used in the plural
M
S
lych-gate
C2+
/ˈlɪtʃˌɡeɪt/
a roofed gateway to a churchyard where a coffin traditionally rested before a funeral service
M
S
celestial
C2+
/səˈlɛstʃəl/
relating to the sky or heavens, or to heaven in a divine sense
M
S
hallow
C2+
/ˈhæloʊ/
to make holy or to honor as sacred
M
S
consecrate
C2+
/ˈkɑnsəˌkreɪt/
to make or declare sacred; to dedicate solemnly
M
S
abjure
C2+
/æbˈdʒʊr/
to solemnly renounce or reject a belief or claim
M
S
hallowed
C2+
/ˈhæloʊd/
regarded as holy or greatly revered
M
S
ineffable
C2+
/ɪnˈɛfəbəl/
too great or sacred to be expressed in words
M
S
earthly
C2+
/ˈɜrθli/
relating to the material world rather than the spiritual; worldly
M
S
eremite
C2+
/ˈɛrəˌmaɪt/
a religious recluse; a hermit (literary)
M
S
espouse
C2+
/ɪˈspaʊz/
to adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life
M
S
fallacious
C2+
/fəˈleɪʃəs/
based on a mistaken belief or unsound reasoning
M
S
godlike
C2+
/ˈɡɑdˌlaɪk/
resembling or having the qualities of a god; divine or supremely excellent
M
S
irreligious
C2+
/ˌɪrɪˈlɪdʒəs/
indifferent or hostile to religion
M
S
perfidy
C2+
/ˈpɝfədi/
deceitfulness; treachery or breach of faith
M
S
Culture & History (32)
Anglo-Saxon
C2+
/ˌæŋ.ɡloʊˈsæk.sən/
a member of the Germanic-speaking peoples who settled in England from the fifth century and whose kingdoms preceded Norman rule
M
S
souteneur
C2+
/ˌsuː.təˈnɝː/
A man who protects, and commonly compels, a prostitute of any gender and lives off the earnings; a pimp. Originally a Parisian term, but since adopted into other languages such as English
M
S
nombril
C2+
/ˈnɑːmbrəl/
heraldry: the point midway between the center and the bottom of an escutcheon
M
S
lapidation
C2+
/ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/
the act of pelting with stones
M
S
acculturation
C2+
/əˌkʌltʃəˈreɪʃən/
adoption of the cultural traits of another group
M
S
patronage
C2+
/ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ/
support or custom given by a patron, or the power to grant appointments
M
S
pogrom
C2+
/ˈpoʊɡrəm/
an organized massacre, especially of an ethnic group
M
S
babylonian
C2+
/ˌbæbəˈloʊniən/
of ancient Babylon or its people, language, or culture
M
S
classicism
C2+
/ˈklæsəˌsɪzəm/
adherence to the principles of ancient Greek and Roman art and culture
M
S
conventionalism
C2+
/kənˈvɛnʃənəˌlɪzəm/
adherence to convention or established custom
M
S
decadence
C2+
/ˈdɛkədəns/
moral or cultural decline marked by self-indulgence
M
S
donjon
C2+
/ˈdɑndʒən/
the great central tower or keep of a medieval castle
M
S
ethnical
C2+
/ˈɛθnɪkəl/
of or relating to ethnic groups or races; ethnic
M
S
habitually
C2+
/həˈbɪtʃuəli/
as a regular practice or custom
M
S
hellenic
C2+
/hɛˈlɛnɪk/
relating to ancient or modern Greece, its people, or culture
M
S
imperially
C2+
/ɪmˈpɪriəli/
in a manner befitting an emperor or empire; majestically
M
S
nontraditional
C2+
/ˌnɑntrəˈdɪʃənəl/
not following tradition or convention
M
S
tithing
C2+
/ˈtaɪðɪŋ/
the practice of paying a tithe; a historical group of ten households
M
S
traditionalism
C2+
/trəˈdɪʃənəˌlɪzəm/
adherence to tradition, especially in opposition to change
M
S
unconventionally
C2+
/ˌʌnkənˈvɛnʃənəli/
in a way that departs from accepted custom or practice
M
S
through-stone
C2+
/ˈθruːˌstoʊn/
a flat horizontal tombstone or grave slab, especially in Scottish and northern English usage
M
S
death-sark
C2+
/ˈdɛθˌsɑːrk/
a shirt or garment put on a dead body for burial; a shroud
M
S
syssitia
C2+
/sɪˈsɪt.i.ə/
historical communal meals or dining groups for male citizens and youths in ancient Greece, especially in Sparta and Crete
M
S
logographer
C2+
/loʊˈɡɑɡrəfɚ/
an early ancient Greek prose writer who recorded genealogies, legends, local histories, or accounts of peoples and places
M
S
Materials & Substances (87)
flannel
C2+
/ˈflænəl/
A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers.
M
S
mendelevium
C2+
/ˌmɛn.dəˈli.vi.əm/
a synthetic radioactive metallic chemical element with atomic number 101 and symbol Md
M
S
lambswool
C2+
/ˈlæmz.wʊl/
soft wool or woolen fabric from the first shearing of young sheep
M
S
lawny
C2+
/ˈlɔni/
made of or resembling lawn, a fine, lightweight linen or cotton fabric
M
S
linsey-woolsey
C2+
/ˌlɪnziˈwʊlzi/
a coarse, sturdy fabric woven with a linen or cotton warp and a woolen weft
M
S
cherty
C2+
/ˈtʃɝːti/
containing, resembling, or composed largely of chert, a hard fine-grained siliceous rock
M
S
rutherfordium
C2+
/ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/
a synthetic radioactive chemical element with atomic number 104 and symbol Rf
M
S
spilth
C2+
/spɪlθ/
Spillage; spilled material
M
S
orrisroot
C2+
/ˈɔɹ.ɪsˌɹuːt/
the dried, fragrant rhizome of certain irises, especially Iris pallida and Iris germanica
M
S
repellent
C2+
/rɪˈpɛlənt/
causing disgust or aversion; a substance that drives something away
M
S
alloy
C2+
/ˈælɔɪ/
a metal made by combining two or more elements
M
S
condense
C2+
/kənˈdɛns/
to make denser or more concise; to change from gas to liquid
M
S
inhalation
C2+
/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/
the act of breathing air or another substance into the lungs
M
S
wring
C2+
/rɪŋ/
to squeeze and twist something to force out liquid
M
S
precipitate
C2+
/prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/
to cause to happen suddenly; hasty; a solid separated from a solution
M
S
boracic
C2+
/bəˈræsɪk/
of or containing boric acid; British rhyming slang for penniless
M
S
dematerialization
C2+
/diˌmətɪriəˌləˈzeɪʃən/
the process of losing or seeming to lose material form or substance
M
S
immaterial
C2+
/ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/
unimportant or irrelevant; also, having no physical substance
M
S
runny
C2+
/ˈrʌni/
more liquid than is usual or expected; tending to flow
M
S
textile
C2+
/ˈtɛkstaɪl/
a type of cloth or woven fabric
M
S
adhesive
C2+
/ədˈhiːsɪv/
a substance used to stick objects together; sticky
M
S
admix
C2+
/ədˈmɪks/
to mingle or blend one substance with another
M
S
beefy
C2+
/ˈbifi/
muscular, brawny, or substantially solid
M
S
dilute
C2+
/daɪˈlut/
to make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another substance
M
S
Tools, Machines & Construction (43)
rivet
C2+
/ˈɹɪvət/
a metal pin fastened by hammering one end flat
M
S
rat-trap
C2+
/ˈrætˌtræp/
a trap designed to catch or kill rats, typically by snapping shut
M
S
vomitorium
C2+
/ˌvɑː.məˈtɔːr.i.əm/
architecture: a passage or entrance through or behind tiers of seats in a theater, amphitheater, or stadium, designed to let crowds enter or leave rapidly
M
S
turnscrew
C2+
/ˈtɝnˌskru/
a screwdriver or similar device for turning screws; now chiefly dated
M
S
uncock
C2+
/ʌnˈkɑk/
to lower or release the cock or hammer of a firearm from the firing position
M
S
dancette
C2+
/dænˈsɛt/
architecture: a molding or group of moldings arranged in a zigzag or chevron pattern
M
S
jerry-builder
C2+
/ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌbɪldɚ/
a builder who puts up cheap, poorly made buildings, often quickly and for speculative profit
M
S
unroof
C2+
/ʌnˈruːf/
to remove or tear the roof from a building or other covered structure
M
S
thible
C2+
/ˈθaɪbəl/
Northern English and Scots: a stick used for stirring porridge or other food
M
S
sawblade
C2+
/ˈsɔːˌbleɪd/
the toothed cutting blade of a hand saw or powered sawing machine
M
S
bolthead
C2+
/ˈboʊltˌhɛd/
the enlarged head of a bolt, shaped to be turned or to hold the bolt in place
M
S
chopper
C2+
/ˈtʃɑpɚ/
a helicopter, or a tool for chopping
M
S
reconstruct
C2+
/ˌrikənˈstrʌkt/
to build again or to piece together how something happened
M
S
crystalline
C2+
/ˈkrɪstəlɪn/
having the structure or clarity of crystal; transparent
M
S
sturdy
C2+
/ˈstɝdi/
strongly and solidly built; robust
M
S
barrack
C2+
/ˈbærək/
a building housing soldiers; also to jeer or to shout support
M
S
intricate
C2+
/ˈɪntrɪkət/
very complicated or detailed in structure or arrangement
M
S
schematic
C2+
/skɪˈmætɪk/
represented in a simplified diagram showing structure or workings
M
S
shack
C2+
/ʃæk/
a roughly built hut or cabin
M
S
inbuilt
C2+
/ˈɪnˌbɪlt/
existing as an integral, built-in part of something
M
S
rig
C2+
/rɪɡ/
to manipulate dishonestly, or to assemble equipment and apparatus
M
S
underframework
C2+
/ˈʌndərˌfreɪmwɜrk/
an underlying supporting framework or structure
M
S
violoncello
C2+
/ˌviːələnˈtʃɛloʊ/
the full formal name for the cello, a bowed string instrument
M
S
archway
C2+
/ˈɑrtʃˌweɪ/
a curved structure forming a passage or entrance beneath an arch
M
S
Energy & Industry (22)
scarce
C2+
/skɛrs/
insufficient in supply; rarely found
M
S
throttle
C2+
/ˈθrɑːtəl/
to choke or strangle; to control the flow of fuel or power
M
S
electrify
C2+
/ɪˈlɛktrəˌfaɪ/
to charge with electricity; to thrill or excite intensely
M
S
potence
C2+
/ˈpoʊtəns/
power, potency, or strength
M
S
complemental
C2+
/ˌkɑmpləˈmɛntəl/
serving to complete or supply what is lacking; complementary
M
S
dictatorial
C2+
/ˌdɪktəˈtɔriəl/
having unlimited power; domineering and overbearing in manner
M
S
disenable
C2+
/ˌdɪsɪˈneɪbəl/
to deprive of power or ability; to disable
M
S
energize
C2+
/ˈɛnɚdʒaɪz/
to give vitality and enthusiasm to; to supply with energy
M
S
potentate
C2+
/ˈpoʊtənˌteɪt/
a ruler with great power; a monarch or sovereign
M
S
autocratic
C2+
/ˌɔtəˈkrætɪk/
ruling with absolute power; domineering
M
S
glut
C2+
/ɡlʌt/
an excessive supply; to supply or fill to excess
M
S
clout
C2+
/klaʊt/
influence or power; informally, a heavy blow
M
S
communism
C2+
/ˈkɑmjəˌnɪzəm/
a system advocating communal ownership of the means of production
M
S
conduction
C2+
/kənˈdʌkʃən/
the transmission of heat, electricity, or signals through a medium
M
S
economizer
C2+
/ɪˈkɑnəˌmaɪzɚ/
a device that saves energy or fuel, especially in a boiler
M
S
fetish
C2+
/ˈfɛtɪʃ/
an object of irrational devotion, or an item believed to hold magic power
M
S
juju
C2+
/ˈdʒudʒu/
a charm or fetish believed to hold magical power
M
S
merciful
C2+
/ˈmɝsɪfəl/
showing compassion or forgiveness toward those in one's power
M
S
supercharge
C2+
/ˈsupɚtʃɑrdʒ/
to increase the power or energy of something dramatically
M
S
throne
C2+
/θroʊn/
the ceremonial seat of a monarch; royal power itself
M
S
volition
C2+
/voʊˈlɪʃən/
the faculty or power of using one's will; a deliberate choice
M
S
wellspring
C2+
/ˈwɛl.sprɪŋ/
a source of continual supply, especially of something abstract
M
S
Safety & Risk (41)
cave-in
C2+
/ˈkeɪvˌɪn/
the sudden collapse of earth, rock, a roof, or another enclosing structure
M
S
watchout
C2+
/ˈwɑtʃˌaʊt/
the act or state of keeping watch for danger, trouble, or something expected
M
S
peril
C2+
/ˈpɛrəl/
serious and immediate danger; to imperil
M
S
deleterious
C2+
/ˌdɛləˈtɪriəs/
causing harm or damage, especially gradually
M
S
innocuous
C2+
/ɪˈnɑkjuəs/
not harmful or offensive; harmless
M
S
injurious
C2+
/ɪnˈdʒʊriəs/
causing or likely to cause harm or damage
M
S
mishap
C2+
/ˈmɪsˌhæp/
an unlucky accident, usually minor
M
S
admonition
C2+
/ˌædməˈnɪʃən/
a gentle but earnest warning or rebuke
M
S
nocuous
C2+
/ˈnɑkjuəs/
harmful, noxious, or poisonous
M
S
overreach
C2+
/ˌoʊvərˈritʃ/
to extend or exert oneself beyond a safe or proper limit
M
S
perilous
C2+
/ˈpɛrələs/
full of danger or risk
M
S
admonishment
C2+
/ædˈmɑnɪʃmənt/
a gentle or earnest reproof or warning
M
S
beshield
C2+
/bɪˈʃild/
to shield, protect, or cover as with a shield
M
S
dangersome
C2+
/ˈdeɪndʒɚsəm/
fraught with danger; perilous
M
S
disastrously
C2+
/dɪˈzæstrəsli/
in a way that causes great damage, ruin, or failure
M
S
imprudent
C2+
/ɪmˈprudənt/
lacking caution or foresight; unwise
M
S
jeopardy
C2+
/ˈdʒɛpərdi/
danger of loss, harm, or failure; legal risk of conviction
M
S
mischance
C2+
/mɪsˈtʃæns/
bad luck or an unfortunate accident
M
S
noxious
C2+
/ˈnɑkʃəs/
harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant
M
S
poisonously
C2+
/ˈpɔɪzənəsli/
in a venomous or toxically harmful manner
M
S
polluted
C2+
/pəˈlutɪd/
contaminated with harmful or unclean substances
M
S
undamaging
C2+
/ʌnˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/
not causing damage or harm
M
S
wreak
C2+
/riːk/
to cause or inflict (harm, damage, or vengeance)
M
S
admonitory
C2+
/ədˈmɑnɪˌtɔri/
giving or conveying a warning or gentle reproof
M
S
Social Issues & Human Rights (18)
self-immolation
C2+
/ˌsɛlf ˌɪməˈleɪʃən/
The act of setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest.
M
S
tort
C2+
/tɔrt/
a wrongful act causing harm for which civil liability may arise
M
S
humanitarianism
C2+
/hjuˌmænɪˈtɛriəˌnɪzəm/
the practice or doctrine of promoting human welfare and reducing suffering
M
S
penury
C2+
/ˈpɛnjəri/
extreme poverty or destitution
M
S
remonstration
C2+
/ˌrɛmənˈstreɪʃən/
a forceful protest or objection
M
S
acquiesce
C2+
/ˌækwiˈɛs/
to accept or comply reluctantly without protest
M
S
acquiescence
C2+
/ˌækwiˈɛsəns/
reluctant acceptance or passive agreement without protest
M
S
activism
C2+
/ˈæktɪvɪzəm/
the practice of vigorous campaigning to bring about social or political change
M
S
apartheid
C2+
/əˈpɑrtaɪt/
a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination
M
S
inequation
C2+
/ˌɪnɪˈkweɪʒən/
a mathematical statement that two quantities are not equal; an inequality
M
S
necessitous
C2+
/nəˈsɛsətəs/
lacking the means of subsistence; needy or poverty-stricken
M
S
nonforfeiture
C2+
/ˌnɑnˈfɔrfətʃər/
the retention of value or rights that would otherwise be forfeited
M
S
permissive
C2+
/pərˈmɪsɪv/
allowing freedom of behavior; lenient or tolerant
M
S
remonstratingly
C2+
/rɪˈmɑnstreɪtɪŋli/
in a manner expressing protest or earnest objection
M
S
trammel
C2+
/ˈtræməl/
a restraint or hindrance; to restrict or impede freedom
M
S
unequality
C2+
/ˌʌnɪˈkwɑləti/
lack of equality; disparity
M
S
woke
C2+
/woʊk/
alert to social injustice and discrimination, or the past tense of wake
M
S
unemancipable
C2+
/ˌʌnɪˈmænsəpəbəl/
incapable of being emancipated, freed, or released from control
M
S
Ethics & Social Judgment (105)
feasible
C2+
/ˈfi.zə.bəl/
Able to be done in practice.
M
S
remiss
C2+
/ɹəˈmɪs/
At fault; failing to fulfill responsibility, duty, or obligations.
M
S
principled
C2+
/ˈpɹɪnsɪpəld/
based on or manifesting objectively defined standards of rightness or morality
M
S
leastways
C2+
/ˈliːstˌweɪz/
at least
M
S
novitiate
C2+
/nəˈvɪʃi.ət/
The period during which a novice of a religious order undergoes training.
M
S
ill-intentioned
C2+
/ˌɪl ɪnˈtɛnʃənd/
having harmful, dishonest, or malevolent intentions
M
S
esteemable
C2+
/ɪˈstiːməbəl/
worthy of esteem, respect, or admiration
M
S
machinate
C2+
/ˈmækɪneɪt/
arrange by systematic planning and united effort
M
S
discountenance
C2+
/dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/
formal or dated: to disapprove of something and discourage, withhold support from, or refuse to tolerate it
M
S
censure
C2+
/ˈsɛnʃɚ/
to express formal or severe disapproval of someone or something
M
S
esteem
C2+
/ɪˈstim/
respect and admiration felt for a person or thing
M
S
abase
C2+
/əˈbeɪs/
to lower in rank, dignity, or esteem; to humble
M
S
belaud
C2+
/bɪˈlɔd/
to praise extravagantly or excessively
M
S
bepraise
C2+
/bɪˈpreɪz/
to praise greatly or lavishly (archaic)
M
S
demean
C2+
/dɪˈmin/
to lower in dignity or status; to debase
M
S
disrespect
C2+
/ˌdɪsrɪˈspɛkt/
lack of respect or courtesy; to treat with rudeness
M
S
extol
C2+
/ɪkˈstoʊl/
to praise enthusiastically and highly
M
S
absolve
C2+
/əbˈzɑlv/
to free someone from blame, guilt, or obligation
M
S
estimable
C2+
/ˈɛstɪməbəl/
worthy of great respect or esteem
M
S
propriety
C2+
/prəˈpraɪɪti/
conformity to accepted standards of behaviour or morals
M
S
blameworthy
C2+
/ˈbleɪmˌwɝði/
deserving of blame or censure
M
S
equitable
C2+
/ˈɛkwɪtəbəl/
fair and impartial; just in dealing with all parties
M
S
commendable
C2+
/kəˈmɛndəbəl/
deserving praise or approval
M
S
confound
C2+
/kənˈfaʊnd/
to confuse or to prove wrong
M
S
Cause, Change & Process (211)
offset
C2+
/ˈɔf.sɛt/
produce by offset printing
M
S
causal
C2+
/ˈkɔ.zəl/
Of, relating to, or being a cause of something; causing.
M
S
polarize
C2+
/ˈpoʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/
To cause to have a polarization.
M
S
draggle
C2+
/ˈdræɡəl/
to make or become wet, dirty, or bedraggled by trailing through mud or water
M
S
counteractant
C2+
/ˌkaʊntɚˈæktənt/
a thing that counteracts, offsets, or reduces the effect of something else
M
S
pullulate
C2+
/ˈpʊl.jəˌleɪt/
formal: to multiply, breed, or increase rapidly and abundantly
M
S
ruinate
C2+
/ˈɹuːɪneɪt/
To reduce to ruins; to destroy.
M
S
uglify
C2+
/ˈʌɡ.lɪ.faɪ/
to make a person, place, or thing ugly or less attractive
M
S
attemper
C2+
/əˈtɛmpər/
archaic: to moderate, soften, or adjust something by blending it with another quality
M
S
dissimilate
C2+
/dɪˈsɪmɪleɪt/
rare: to make two or more things unlike, or to become less similar
M
S
aggravate
C2+
/ˈæɡrəˌveɪt/
to make a problem worse, or to annoy someone
M
S
darken
C2+
/ˈdɑɹkən/
to make or become dark or gloomy
M
S
resistant
C2+
/rɪˈzɪstənt/
able to withstand or opposing the effect of something
M
S
annihilate
C2+
/əˈnaɪəˌleɪt/
to destroy completely or reduce to nothing
M
S
decrement
C2+
/ˈdɛkrəmənt/
a reduction or decrease in amount; to reduce by steps
M
S
ameliorate
C2+
/əˈmiljəˌreɪt/
to make better or more tolerable; to improve
M
S
efficacious
C2+
/ˌɛfɪˈkeɪʃəs/
effective in producing a desired result
M
S
augment
C2+
/ɔɡˈmɛnt/
to make greater by adding to; to increase
M
S
changeable
C2+
/ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/
liable to change; able to be altered or varied
M
S
consequential
C2+
/ˌkɑnsəˈkwɛnʃəl/
following as a result or important in effect
M
S
entail
C2+
/ɪnˈteɪl/
to involve something as a necessary consequence
M
S
futile
C2+
/ˈfjutəl/
incapable of producing any useful result; pointless
M
S
potency
C2+
/ˈpoʊtənsi/
the power or strength of something to produce an effect
M
S
alteration
C2+
/ˌɔltəˈreɪʃən/
a change or modification to something
M
S
Abstract Ideas (196)
metaphysics
C2+
/ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪks/
the branch of philosophy studying being and reality
M
S
pre-Socratic
C2+
/ˌpɹiːsəˈkɹætɪk/
relating to Greek philosophy before Socrates or independent of his influence
M
S
matter-of-factness
C2+
/ˌmæt.ɚ.əvˈfækt.nəs/
The state or quality of being matter-of-fact
M
S
otiose
C2+
/ˈoʊʃiˌoʊs/
serving no practical purpose; futile or idle
M
S
earmark
C2+
/ˈɪrmɑrk/
to set aside funds or resources for a particular purpose
M
S
intentional
C2+
/ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/
done on purpose; deliberate
M
S
nonsensical
C2+
/nɑnˈsɛnsɪkəl/
having no meaning or making no sense
M
S
potentiality
C2+
/pəˌtɛnʃiˈæləti/
latent capacity for development or achievement
M
S
abnormality
C2+
/ˌæbnɔrˈmæləti/
an abnormal feature, characteristic, or occurrence
M
S
entirety
C2+
/ɪnˈtaɪərti/
the whole of something; completeness
M
S
manifestation
C2+
/ˌmænəfɛˈsteɪʃən/
an event or sign that shows something clearly
M
S
ornamentation
C2+
/ˌɔrnəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
decorative details added to something for adornment
M
S
postulate
C2+
/ˈpɑstʃəˌleɪt/
to assume the existence of something as a basis for reasoning
M
S
booty
C2+
/ˈbuti/
valuable goods seized as plunder; loot
M
S
butty
C2+
/ˈbʌti/
a sandwich (British, dialectal)
M
S
conformance
C2+
/kənˈfɔrməns/
compliance with rules, standards, or specifications
M
S
forsooth
C2+
/fɔrˈsuθ/
indeed; in truth (archaic, now often used ironically)
M
S
rendition
C2+
/rɛnˈdɪʃən/
a performance or interpretation of something, or a translation
M
S
abnegation
C2+
/ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/
the renunciation or denial of something, especially self-interest
M
S
afterlife
C2+
/ˈæftɚlaɪf/
existence believed to follow death
M
S
devastation
C2+
/ˌdɛvəˈsteɪʃən/
severe and widespread destruction or ruin
M
S
intimacy
C2+
/ˈɪntəməsi/
close familiarity or personal closeness
M
S
mannerism
C2+
/ˈmænərɪzəm/
a habitual and distinctive gesture or way of speaking
M
S
peculiarity
C2+
/pɪˌkjuliˈærəti/
an odd or distinctive trait or characteristic
M
S
Actions & Processes (602)
get-out
C2+
/ˈɡɛtˌaʊt/
US informal, in like all get-out: to an extreme degree or with great speed or force
M
S
unloosen
C2+
/ˌʌnˈluː.sən/
to loosen or unfasten something that is tied, fixed, or held tightly
M
S
unstop
C2+
/ʌnˈstɑp/
to clear a blockage from an opening, pipe, or passage
M
S
unsling
C2+
/ʌnˈslɪŋ/
to remove something from a slung or hanging position
M
S
chouse
C2+
/t͡ʃaʊ̯s/
To cheat, to trick.
M
S
undig
C2+
/ʌnˈdɪɡ/
To undo the process of digging; to fill up (a hole or grave) or bury again (something unearthed).
M
S
besprinkle
C2+
/bɪˈsprɪŋkəl/
literary: to scatter drops, grains, or small particles over something; to sprinkle all over
M
S
unwrinkle
C2+
/ʌnˈrɪŋkəl/
To remove wrinkles from.
M
S
crimple
C2+
/ˈkrɪmpəl/
literary or archaic: to wrinkle, crinkle, curl, or crumple; to become wrinkled or curled
M
S
begird
C2+
/bɪˈɡɝd/
To bind with a band or girdle; to gird.
M
S
transportal
C2+
/tɹænˈspɔɹtəl/
the act or process of carrying something from one place to another; transport or conveyance; now rare
M
S
chivy
C2+
/ˈtʃɪv.i/
to chase, harry, or drive someone or something about persistently
M
S
unstring
C2+
/ʌnˈstrɪŋ/
to remove the string or strings from a bow, musical instrument, or similar object
M
S
snoozle
C2+
/ˈsnuːzəl/
regional: to nuzzle or push affectionately with the nose
M
S
desolate
C2+
/ˈdɛsələt/
deserted, bleak, and devoid of comfort or inhabitants
M
S
chuck
C2+
/tʃʌk/
to throw something carelessly, or to pat affectionately under the chin
M
S
compact
C2+
/kəmˈpækt/
closely and neatly packed together; an agreement or covenant
M
S
abet
C2+
/əˈbɛt/
to encourage or assist someone in a wrongdoing
M
S
abide
C2+
/əˈbaɪd/
to tolerate or endure; to remain or dwell
M
S
allowable
C2+
/əˈlaʊəbəl/
permissible within set rules or limits
M
S
dere
C2+
/dɪɹ/
to harm or injure (archaic/dialectal); also dialectal for dear
M
S
affront
C2+
/əˈfrʌnt/
an open insult or deliberate act of disrespect
M
S
apprise
C2+
/əˈpraɪz/
to inform or notify someone of something
M
S
bewray
C2+
/bɪˈreɪ/
to reveal or betray, especially unintentionally (archaic)
M
S
Word Formation & Derivatives (11)
moon-face
C2+
/ˈmuːnˌfeɪs/
a conspicuously round, full face resembling the disk of the moon
M
S
carrion
C2+
/ˈkæriən/
the decaying flesh of dead animals
M
S
changeling
C2+
/ˈtʃeɪndʒlɪŋ/
a child secretly substituted for another in folklore, esp. by fairies
M
S
dayspring
C2+
/ˈdeɪˌsprɪŋ/
literary or archaic term for dawn or daybreak
M
S
shortcoming
C2+
/ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ/
a fault or failure to meet a standard; a defect
M
S
anglewing
C2+
/ˈæŋɡəlˌwɪŋ/
a butterfly with jagged, angular wing margins, of the genus Polygonia
M
S
casing
C2+
/ˈkeɪsɪŋ/
a protective outer cover or shell enclosing something
M
S
gadling
C2+
/ˈɡædlɪŋ/
a vagabond or idle wanderer; a spike on a gauntlet
M
S
keeping
C2+
/ˈkipɪŋ/
care, custody, or harmony with something
M
S
showing
C2+
/ˈʃoʊɪŋ/
a display, exhibition, or performance of something
M
S
woolgathering
C2+
/ˈwʊlˌɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/
absent-minded daydreaming or aimless musing
M
S
Register & Style (145)
susceptible
C2+
/səˈseptɪbl̩/
(often followed by `of' or `to') yielding readily to or capable of
M
S
devoid
C2+
/dɪˈvɔɪd/
Completely without; having none of.
M
S
crikey
C2+
/ˈkɹaɪ.ki/
informal, chiefly British and Australian: used to express surprise, amazement, alarm, or emphasis
M
S
begone
C2+
/biːˈɡɒn/
archaic or literary: a forceful command to go away
M
S
parody
C2+
/ˈpæɹədi/
To make a parody of something.
M
S
prologue
C2+
/ˈpɹoʊlɔɡ/
One who delivers a prologue.
M
S
assertive
C2+
/əˈsɝtɪv/
aggressively self-assured
M
S
dissolution
C2+
/ˌdɪsəˈluʃən/
Disintegration, or decomposition into fragments.
M
S
prithee
C2+
/ˈprɪði/
archaic: please; used to introduce or strengthen a request or question
M
S
cripes
C2+
/kɹaɪps/
a mild, old-fashioned exclamation of surprise, alarm, annoyance, or disbelief
M
S
forage
C2+
/ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/
wander and feed
M
S
oho
C2+
/oʊˈhoʊ/
an exclamation expressing surprise, discovery, or triumphant realization
M
S
petulant
C2+
/ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/
Childishly irritable.
M
S
corrosion
C2+
/kəˈɹoʊʒən/
The gradual destruction or undermining of something.
M
S
egad
C2+
/iˈɡæd/
archaic: a mild exclamation expressing surprise, emphasis, outrage, or contempt
M
S
mannered
C2+
/ˈmænɝd/
having unnatural mannerisms
M
S
palatial
C2+
/pəˈleɪʃəl/
suitable for or like a palace
M
S
avast
C2+
/əˈvæst/
a nautical command to stop, cease, or hold fast
M
S
goo-goo
C2+
/ˈɡuːˌɡuː/
informal: lovingly sentimental or amorous, especially in the phrase goo-goo eyes
M
S
storied
C2+
/ˈstɔːɹid/
having an illustrious past
M
S
unimpeachable
C2+
/ˌənɪmˈpiːtʃəbəl/
beyond doubt or reproach
M
S
irreverent
C2+
/ˌɪˈrɛvɝənt/
showing lack of due respect or veneration
M
S
hotly
C2+
/ˈhɑːtli/
In a heated manner; intensely or vehemently.
M
S
proclivity
C2+
/pɹoʊˈklɪvɪti/
a natural inclination
M
S
General Vocabulary (137)
knobble
C2+
/ˈnɒb.əl/
a small knob
M
S
apex
C2+
/ˈeɪpɛks/
the highest point or culmination of something
M
S
kismet
C2+
/ˈkɪzmɛt/
destiny or fate
M
S
beau
C2+
/boʊ/
a woman's male admirer or boyfriend; a dandy
M
S
crux
C2+
/krʌks/
the decisive or most important point at issue
M
S
dusk
C2+
/dʌsk/
the darker stage of twilight before night
M
S
pastime
C2+
/ˈpæstaɪm/
an activity done regularly for enjoyment
M
S
throe
C2+
/θroʊ/
a sharp pang or spasm, especially in struggle or agony
M
S
acme
C2+
/ˈækmi/
the highest point of achievement or perfection
M
S
dame
C2+
/deɪm/
a woman of rank or, in British usage, a titled honorific equal to a knight
M
S
ellipsis
C2+
/ɪˈlɪpsɪs/
the omission of words, or the mark (…) indicating such omission
M
S
feck
C2+
/fɛk/
vigor or effectiveness; worth (Scots and Irish dialect)
M
S
hiatus
C2+
/haɪˈeɪtəs/
a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or activity
M
S
interpunct
C2+
/ˈɪntɚˌpʌŋkt/
a centered dot (·) used to separate words or mark a division
M
S
lingo
C2+
/ˈlɪŋɡoʊ/
the specialized vocabulary or jargon of a particular group
M
S
paragon
C2+
/ˈpærəˌɡɑn/
a model of excellence or perfection
M
S
amplitude
C2+
/ˈæmplɪtuːd/
the extent or magnitude of something; the range of a wave
M
S
cockscomb
C2+
/ˈkɑksˌkoʊm/
the crest of a rooster; a jester's cap; a vain conceited man
M
S
lemma
C2+
/ˈlɛmə/
a subsidiary proposition proved as a step toward a theorem; a headword
M
S
ado
C2+
/əˈduː/
fuss, trouble, or commotion over something trivial
M
S
aphrodisia
C2+
/ˌæfrəˈdɪziə/
sexual desire or arousal
M
S
apocalypse
C2+
/əˈpɑkəlɪps/
a catastrophic event; a revelation of the end of the world
M
S
cantrip
C2+
/ˈkæntrɪp/
a magic spell or mischievous trick
M
S
compendium
C2+
/kəmˈpɛndiəm/
a concise but comprehensive summary of a subject
M
S
Other (12)
axe
C2+
/æks/
a chopping tool with a bladed head; to cut or dismiss abruptly
M
S
defence
C2+
/dɪˈfɛns/
the action of protecting against attack; a means of resistance
M
S
filled
C2+
/fɪld/
made full; occupied or supplied to capacity
M
S
transductive
C2+
/tɹænzˈdʌktɪv/
relating to a form of machine learning that predicts outcomes for a particular set of unlabeled examples without first deriving a general predictive model
M
S
anthropomorphize
C2+
/ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfaɪz/
to attribute human form, emotions, intentions, or behavior to an animal, object, natural force, or other nonhuman entity
M
S
misfile
C2+
/mɪsˈfaɪl/
to put a document, record, or digital item in the wrong place or under the wrong classification
M
S
enactive
C2+
/ɛnˈæktɪv/
in cognitive science, relating to the view that cognition arises through an embodied organism's active engagement with its environment
M
S
prosthetic
C2+
/ˌpɹɑsˈθɛtɪk/
relating to or serving as an artificial replacement for a missing or impaired body part
M
S
cutover
C2+
/ˈkʌtˌoʊvɚ/
a planned change from an old system, service, or process to its replacement, especially one performed quickly to minimize interruption
M
S
interleave
C2+
/ˌɪntɚˈliːv/
to arrange items from different groups alternately or at regular intervals among one another
M
S
autotelic
C2+
/ˌɔːtoʊˈtɛlɪk/
having its purpose within itself; done for its own sake rather than for any reward that lies outside it
M
S
cerebrate
C2+
/ˈsɛɹəˌbɹeɪt/
to think deliberately and at length; to use one's brain (often used half-jokingly of visible mental effort)
M
S