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English Vocabulary
Pick a CEFR level (A1–C2) — A1 is the friendliest place to start — and browse its words grouped by topic: travel, food, the body, emotions, and more. Each word shows its meaning, example sentences, and US/UK pronunciation.
Choose your level
All 27,298 words
241 words
amour
C2
/əˈmʊɹ/
a love affair, especially one kept secret or considered illicit
M
S
wedlock
C2
/ˈwɛd.lɑːk/
the state of being married, especially in the phrases in wedlock and out of wedlock
M
S
godson
C2
/ˈɡɑdˌsʌn/
a male godchild, especially one whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent
M
S
patriarch
C1
/ˈpeɪtɹiˌɑɹk/
the male head of a family, tribe, or social group
M
S
monogamy
C2
/məˈnɑː.ɡə.mi/
the practice or state of being married to only one person at a time
M
S
filial
B2
/ˈfi.li.əl/
Relating to or suitable for a son or daughter, especially in their duty toward parents.
M
S
née
C2
/neɪ/
used before a married woman's birth surname
M
S
fatherly
B2
/ˈfɑðɚli/
showing the kindness, protectiveness, guidance, or concern associated with a good father
M
S
betrothal
C2
/bɪˈtroʊ.ðəl/
a formal agreement or mutual promise to marry; an engagement
M
S
infancy
C1
/ˈɪnfənsi/
the earliest period of childhood
M
S
comparative
A2
/kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/
Measured or judged by comparing one thing with another; relative.
M
S
matrimonial
C2
/ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/
relating to marriage or to the relationship between married partners
M
S
fatherhood
B2
/ˈfɑðɚˌhʊd/
the state, role, or experience of being a father
M
S
motherly
B2
/ˈmʌð.ɚ.li/
showing the warmth, care, and protectiveness associated with a mother
M
S
kinsman
C2
/ˈkɪnzmən/
a male relative, especially one belonging to the same extended family; now often literary or historical
M
S
flirtation
C1
/flɝˈteɪʃən/
playful behavior that shows romantic or sexual interest without necessarily implying serious intent
M
S
procreate
C2
/ˌpɹəʊkɹiˈeɪt/
have offspring or produce more individuals of a given animal or plant
M
S
spousal
C2
/ˈspaʊzəl/
relating to a spouse
M
S
incestuous
C2
/ɪnˈsɛs.tʃu.əs/
involving or characterized by sexual relations between people too closely related to marry legally
M
S
virginal
C2
/ˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪnəl/
Pure and untouched; like a virgin.
M
S
foundling
C2
/ˈfaʊndlɪŋ/
an abandoned infant or child whose parents are unknown
M
S
suckle
C2
/ˈsʌk.əl/
to feed by drawing milk from a breast or udder
M
S
endearment
C2
/ɪnˈdɪrmənt/
a word, name, gesture, or action that expresses affection
M
S
unromantic
B2
/ˌʌn.roʊˈmæn.tɪk/
not expressing romantic love or affection; lacking romantic feeling or behavior
M
S
dependant
A2
/dɪˈpɛndənt/
a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)
M
S
grandparent
A1
/ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/
A parent of your father or mother.
M
S
sterility
C2
/stɝˈɪlɪti/
The condition of being unable to produce children or offspring.
M
S
correlate
C2
/ˈkɔɹəleɪt/
To have a close connection or relationship with something else, so that they change together.
M
S
banns
C2
/bænz/
a public announcement, traditionally made in church, of an intended marriage
M
S
elopement
C1
/ɪˈloʊpmənt/
the act of secretly running away with a partner in order to marry, often without family approval
M
S
kinfolk
C2
/ˈkɪnfoʊk/
old-fashioned or regional: one's relatives or family considered collectively
M
S
grandpapa
C1
/ˈɡrændpəˌpɑ/
an informal or old-fashioned term for one's grandfather
M
S
assignation
C2
/ˌæsɪɡˈneɪʃən/
often dated: a secret appointment to meet, especially between lovers
M
S
domestically
C1
/dəˈmɛstɪkli/
Within a country, rather than abroad.
M
S
comradeship
C1
/ˈkɑːmreɪdʃɪp/
friendship, trust, and solidarity among people who live, work, or face difficulty together
M
S
wifely
C1
/ˈwaɪf.li/
of, relating to, or traditionally regarded as characteristic of a wife; now often old-fashioned
M
S
estrangement
C1
/ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/
the state or process of losing affection, trust, or contact in a personal relationship
M
S
inheritor
B2
/ɪnˈhɛr.ɪ.tɚ/
a person who receives property, a title, or another possession by inheritance
M
S
groomsman
C2
/ˈɡruːmzmən/
a man who attends and supports a bridegroom at a wedding
M
S
childbearing
C2
/ˈtʃaɪldˌbɛɹɪŋ/
the process or period of carrying and giving birth to children
M
S
swaddle
C2
/ˈswɑːdəl/
to wrap a baby closely in cloth so that its arms and legs are held securely
M
S
grandmamma
C2
/ˌɡrændməˈmɑ/
Grandmother.
M
S
patronymic
C2
/ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk/
a name derived from the given name of a person's father or a male ancestor
M
S
monogamist
C2
/məˈnɑːɡəmɪst/
a person who has only one spouse or romantic partner at a time, or who advocates that practice
M
S
polyamorous
C2
/ˌpɑliˈæmərəs/
involving or open to romantic relationships with more than one partner, with everyone informed and consenting
M
S
girlhood
B1
/ˈgɝːlˌhʊd/
the period of life when a female person is a girl
M
S
jilt
C2
/dʒɪlt/
to suddenly reject or abandon a romantic partner, especially shortly before an expected marriage
M
S
betroth
C2
/bəˈtɹoʊð/
to formally promise someone in marriage or become formally engaged to marry
M
S
grandsire
C2
/ˈɡrændsaɪɹ/
a grandfather, especially in old-fashioned or literary language
M
S
connubial
C2
/kəˈnubiəl/
relating to marriage or the relationship between spouses
M
S
intermarriage
C1
/ˌɪntɚˈmɛrɪdʒ/
marriage between people from different racial, ethnic, religious, social, or national groups
M
S
cohabit
C2
/koʊˈhæbɪt/
to live together as an intimate couple, especially without being married
M
S
coquetry
C2
/ˈkoʊkətri/
playfully flirtatious behavior intended to attract interest, often without serious romantic intent
M
S
kinswoman
C2
/ˈkɪnzwʊmən/
a female relative; a woman belonging to the same family or kin group
M
S
intermarry
C1
/ˌɪn.tɚˈmær.i/
for members of different families, communities, ethnic groups, or religions to marry one another
M
S
inamorata
C2
/ɪnˌæməˈrɑːtə/
literary or humorous: a woman with whom someone is in love; a female lover
M
S
dandle
C2
/ˈdændəl/
to move a baby or small child playfully up and down in one's arms or on one's knee
M
S
filiation
C2
/ˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/
the relationship of a child to a parent, especially as legally or genealogically established
M
S
consanguinity
C2
/kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/
relationship by descent from a common ancestor; blood kinship
M
S
misalliance
C2
/ˌmɪsəˈlaɪəns/
an unsuitable or ill-judged partnership or alliance
M
S
nursling
C2
/ˈnɝzlɪŋ/
literary: a young child or animal being nursed or cared for
M
S
amatory
C2
/ˈæməˌtɔri/
literary: relating to or expressive of romantic or sexual love
M
S
fosterage
C2
/ˈfɑstərɪdʒ/
the practice or process of raising another person's child as one's own, especially as a historical social custom
M
S
affiance
C2
/əˈfaɪəns/
archaic: to promise someone in marriage; to betroth
M
S
exogamy
C2
/ɛkˈsɑːɡəmi/
marriage outside a defined kinship or social group, especially when required by custom or law
M
S
cherisher
B2
/ˈtʃɛrɪʃər/
a person who protects, values, or lovingly cares for someone or something
M
S
hymeneal
C2
/ˌhaɪməˈniəl/
relating to marriage or a wedding; nuptial, chiefly in literary use
M
S
sonship
C2
/ˈsʌnʃɪp/
the state, status, or relation of being a son
M
S
amorist
C2
/ˈæm.ər.ɪst/
a person devoted to love or lovemaking; a lover
M
S
da
C2+
/dɑ/
father (dialectal or informal)
M
S
fertile
C2+
/ˈfɜrtəl/
capable of producing abundant growth or offspring; productive
M
S
gull
C2+
/ɡʌl/
a seabird of the family Laridae; also, to deceive or cheat someone
M
S
kin
C2+
/kɪn/
one's family and relations collectively
M
S
sire
C2+
/ˈsaɪɚ/
a male parent of an animal, or a respectful address to a king
M
S
avuncular
C2+
/əˈvʌŋkjələr/
kind and genial in the manner of an uncle
M
S
chore
C2+
/tʃɔr/
a routine or tedious task, especially a household one
M
S
crossbreed
C2+
/ˈkrɔsˌbrid/
to breed from two different varieties; the offspring so produced
M
S
matrimony
C2+
/ˈmætrɪmoʊni/
the state or ceremony of being married; marriage
M
S
adder
C2+
/ˈædɚ/
a small venomous snake of the viper family
M
S
affinity
C2+
/əˈfɪnəti/
a natural attraction, kinship, or close relationship
M
S
ancestry
C2+
/ˈænsɛstri/
one's family or ethnic descent; lineage
M
S
annul
C2+
/əˈnʌl/
to declare invalid or void, especially a law or marriage
M
S
auntie
C2+
/ˈænti/
an aunt (affectionate or familiar form)
M
S
bae
C2+
/beɪ/
a romantic partner or sweetheart (slang)
M
S
beget
C2+
/bɪˈɡɛt/
to father offspring; to give rise to
M
S
consort
C2+
/ˈkɑnsɔrt/
a spouse, especially of a reigning monarch; to associate with
M
S
dysfunction
C2+
/dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/
abnormal or impaired functioning of a system, organ, or relationship
M
S
empress
C2+
/ˈɛmprəs/
a female sovereign ruler of an empire, or the wife of an emperor
M
S
fatherling
C2+
/ˈfɑðərlɪŋ/
a little or dear father (an archaic affectionate term)
M
S
fecundity
C2+
/fɪˈkʌndɪti/
the ability to produce abundant offspring or fruit; fertility
M
S
fertility
C2+
/fərˈtɪlɪti/
the ability to produce offspring or abundant vegetation
M
S
granddaddy
C2+
/ˈɡrænˌdædi/
a grandfather; the oldest or largest example of its kind
M
S
helpmeet
C2+
/ˈhɛlpˌmit/
a helpful companion or partner, especially a spouse
M
S
hubby
C2+
/ˈhʌbi/
an informal or affectionate term for a husband
M
S
kindred
C2+
/ˈkɪndrəd/
one's family and relations; related or similar in nature
M
S
lineage
C2+
/ˈlɪniɪdʒ/
direct descent from an ancestor; ancestry
M
S