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Grammar & Function Words

Small words that connect, point, compare, negate, and structure sentences.

319 words

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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.

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A1 (114)

you A1
/jə/ The person or people being spoken to, as the subject of a sentence. Meaning Off Sound Off
I A1
/aɪ/ The word a speaker or writer uses to refer to themselves as the subject of a sentence. Meaning Off Sound Off
the A1
/ðə/ Used before a noun to refer to a specific person or thing already known or mentioned. Meaning Off Sound Off
to A1
/tuː/ In the direction of; so as to reach a place. Meaning Off Sound Off
a A1
/eɪ/ used before a noun to refer to one person or thing that is not specific or not already known Meaning Off Sound Off
it A1
/ɪt/ Used to refer to a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned Meaning Off Sound Off
and A1
/ænd/ Used to join two words, phrases, or sentences that are taken together. Meaning Off Sound Off
that A1
/ðət/ Used to introduce a clause stating what someone says, thinks, or believes. Meaning Off Sound Off
of A1
/ʌv/ Belonging to or connected with someone or something. Meaning Off Sound Off
is A1
/ɪz/ Third-person singular present tense of be Meaning Off Sound Off
in A1
/ɪn/ Inside a place, container, or area. Meaning Off Sound Off
what A1
/wʌt/ Used to ask for information about a thing or situation. Meaning Off Sound Off
we A1
/wi/ Used by a speaker to refer to themselves and one or more other people. Meaning Off Sound Off
me A1
/mi/ The form of 'I' used as the object of a verb or preposition. Meaning Off Sound Off
this A1
/ðɪs/ Referring to a person or thing that is here or nearby. Meaning Off Sound Off
he A1
/ˈhiː/ Used to refer to a male person or animal already mentioned or known. Meaning Off Sound Off
for A1
/fɔɹ/ Intended to belong to or be given to someone. Meaning Off Sound Off
my A1
/maɪ/ Belonging to or connected with me. Meaning Off Sound Off
on A1
/ɔn/ Working, active, or switched to operate. Meaning Off Sound Off
have A1
/hæv/ To own or possess something. Meaning Off Sound Off
your A1
/jɔː(ɹ)/ Belonging to or connected with you. Meaning Off Sound Off
was A1
/wəz/ Past tense of "be" used with I, he, she, or it. Meaning Off Sound Off
no A1
/noʊ/ Used to give a negative answer or to refuse or disagree. Meaning Off Sound Off
not A1
/nɑt/ Used to make a word or sentence negative. Meaning Off Sound Off
be A1
/biː/ Used to describe or identify someone or something. Meaning Off Sound Off
are A1
/ə(ɹ)/ Present tense form of 'be' used with you, we, and they. Meaning Off Sound Off
can A1
/kən/ To be able to do something. Meaning Off Sound Off
with A1
/wɪð/ In the company of someone or something. Meaning Off Sound Off
but A1
/ˈbʌt/ Used to introduce something that contrasts with what has just been said. Meaning Off Sound Off
all A1
/ɔl/ Every one of a group, with no exceptions. Meaning Off Sound Off
so A1
/soʊ/ To a very great degree or extent. Meaning Off Sound Off
they A1
/ðeɪ/ The people, animals, or things already mentioned. Meaning Off Sound Off
she A1
/ʃi/ Used to refer to a female person or animal mentioned earlier. Meaning Off Sound Off
if A1
/ɪf/ Used to say that something will happen or be true only when another thing happens. Meaning Off Sound Off
about A1
/əˈbɐʊ̯t/ on the subject of; concerning Meaning Off Sound Off
at A1
/æt/ In or near a particular place. Meaning Off Sound Off
him A1
/ˈhɪm/ Used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned. Meaning Off Sound Off
one A1
/wʌn/ The number 1; the smallest counting number. Meaning Off Sound Off
her A1
/ˈhɝ/ The form of 'she' used as the object of a verb or preposition. Meaning Off Sound Off
how A1
/haʊ/ In what way or by what means. Meaning Off Sound Off
will A1
/wɪl/ Used to talk about the future. Meaning Off Sound Off
as A1
/əz/ While; during the time that something happens. Meaning Off Sound Off
did A1
/dɪd/ Past tense of 'do'; used to talk about an action that already happened. Meaning Off Sound Off
who A1
[hu(ː)] Used to ask about the identity of a person or people. Meaning Off Sound Off
why A1
/waɪ/ For what reason or purpose. Meaning Off Sound Off
from A1
/fɹʌm/ Used to show where someone or something comes from. Meaning Off Sound Off
his A1
/hɪz/ Belonging to or connected with a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned. Meaning Off Sound Off
yes A1
/jɛs/ Used to show agreement or to give a positive answer. Meaning Off Sound Off
when A1
/ˈwɛn/ At what time. Meaning Off Sound Off
an A1
/ˈæn/ The form of "a" used before words that begin with a vowel sound; refers to one person or thing not already mentioned. Meaning Off Sound Off
us A1
/əs/ The object form of 'we'; the speaker together with one or more other people. Meaning Off Sound Off
would A1
/wʊd/ Used to talk about the result of an imagined or unlikely situation. Meaning Off Sound Off
them A1
/ˈðɛm/ Used to refer to people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition. Meaning Off Sound Off
where A1
/wɛə(ɹ)/ In, at, or to what place. Meaning Off Sound Off
were A1
/wə(ɹ)/ Past tense of 'be' used with you, we, and they. Meaning Off Sound Off
then A1
/ðɛn/ At that time; in the past or future being talked about. Meaning Off Sound Off
had A1
/hæd/ Past tense and past participle of "have". Meaning Off Sound Off
or A1
/ə(ɹ)/ Used to link alternatives, only one of which need apply. Meaning Off Sound Off
our A1
/ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ Belonging to or connected with us. Meaning Off Sound Off
some A1
/sʌm/ An unspecified amount of something you cannot count. Meaning Off Sound Off
could A1
/kʊd/ Was able to (past form of 'can'). Meaning Off Sound Off
by A1
/baɪ/ Used to show who or what does or causes something. Meaning Off Sound Off
something A1
/ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ A thing that is not named or not known exactly. Meaning Off Sound Off
has A1
/hæz/ Third-person singular present of 'have'; to own, hold, or possess. Meaning Off Sound Off
more A1
/mɔɹ/ A larger number or amount of something. Meaning Off Sound Off
over A1
/ˈoʊ.vɚ/ Finished; ended. Meaning Off Sound Off
because A1
/bɪˈkʌz/ For the reason that; used to explain why something happens. Meaning Off Sound Off
should A1
/ʃəd/ Used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do. Meaning Off Sound Off
am A1
/əm/ First-person singular present of "be". Meaning Off Sound Off
any A1
/ɛni/ Some amount or number of, used in questions and negatives. Meaning Off Sound Off
much A1
/mʌtʃ/ A large amount of something. Meaning Off Sound Off
these A1
/ðiz/ Plural of this; referring to people or things nearby. Meaning Off Sound Off
into A1
/ˈɪn.tu/ Moving to the inside of a place or thing. Meaning Off Sound Off
anything A1
/ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ A thing of any kind; it does not matter what. Meaning Off Sound Off
nothing A1
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/ Not anything; no thing. Meaning Off Sound Off
their A1
/ðeɹ/ Belonging to or relating to them. Meaning Off Sound Off
must A1
/məst/ Used to say that something is necessary or required. Meaning Off Sound Off
before A1
/bɪˈfoɹ/ Earlier than a particular time. Meaning Off Sound Off
other A1
/ˈʌðɚ/ Not the same as the one already mentioned; different. Meaning Off Sound Off
after A1
/ˈæftər/ Later in time than; following. Meaning Off Sound Off
than A1
/ðæn/ Used to compare two things or people. Meaning Off Sound Off
those A1
/ðoʊz/ The plural of 'that'; used to point to people or things that are further away or already known. Meaning Off Sound Off
everything A1
/ˈɛv(ə)ɹiˌθɪŋ/ All the things there are, or all the things being talked about. Meaning Off Sound Off
does A1
/dəz/ Third-person singular present of "do". Meaning Off Sound Off
around A1
/əˈraʊnd/ Surrounding or on every side of something. Meaning Off Sound Off
which A1
/wɪt͡ʃ/ Used to ask about a particular one or ones from a known group. Meaning Off Sound Off
someone A1
/ˈsʌmˌwən/ A person who is not named or known; somebody. Meaning Off Sound Off
every A1
/ˈɛv.(ə.)ri/ All the members of a group, considered one by one with no exceptions. Meaning Off Sound Off
through A1
/θɹu/ From one side or end of something to the other. Meaning Off Sound Off
May A1
/meɪ/ Used to ask for or give permission. Meaning Off Sound Off
another A1
/əˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ One more of the same kind, in addition to what you already have. Meaning Off Sound Off
own A1
/oʊn/ To have something as your property; to legally possess it. Meaning Off Sound Off
same A1
/seːm/ Not different; exactly alike or identical. Meaning Off Sound Off
else A1
/ɛlts/ Other; in addition to or different from what has already been mentioned. Meaning Off Sound Off
many A1
/ˈmɛni/ A large number of (people or things you can count). Meaning Off Sound Off
yourself A1
/jəˈsɛlf/ Your own self; used when you are both the subject and the object of an action. Meaning Off Sound Off

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