caruncle

C2 Topic:The Human Body
US /ˈkærəŋkəl/ UK /ˈkærəŋkəl/
noun Freq #546585

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a small fleshy outgrowth forming a normal part of an animal, such as a bird's wattle or a growth near the eye

    The male bird's red caruncle enlarged and brightened during courtship.

  2. 2
    noun

    the small pink prominence at the inner corner of the human eye

    A tear collected beside the lacrimal caruncle.

  3. 3
    noun

    botany: a fleshy seed appendage, often rich in oil and attractive to ants

    An ant carried the seed away by gripping its pale caruncle.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a small fleshy outgrowth... carunculafleshy outgrowth
2 noun · the small pink prominence... lacrimal caruncle
3 noun · botany: a fleshy seed... elaiosome
Word family
Forms caruncles
Derived forms caruncularcarunculate
Related forms wattlelacrimal caruncledewlapseed

Etymology

Borrowed through French caruncule from Latin caruncula ("a small piece of flesh"), a diminutive of caro ("flesh"). Zoology, anatomy, and botany use the word for small fleshy-looking projections.

Topics

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