US /ˈkɑl.əmˌbaɪn/ UK /ˈkɒl.əmˌbaɪn/
noun adj Freq #38275

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    any plant of the genus Aquilegia, with showy flowers whose petals or sepals have long backward-pointing spurs

    Wild columbine flowered in the shaded limestone wood.

  2. 2
    noun

    usually Columbine: the witty female servant and sweetheart of Harlequin in commedia dell'arte and traditional pantomime

    In the pantomime, Columbine escaped the old man's scheme with Harlequin's help.

  3. 3
    adj

    rare: relating to a dove or pigeon, or resembling its coloring

    The antiquarian described the painted bird as having a soft columbine gray.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · any plant of the genus... aquilegiagranny's bonnet
2 noun · usually columbine: the... Colombina
3 adj · rare: relating to a dove or... dovelikecolumbid
Word family
Forms columbines
Related forms AquilegiabuttercupHarlequincommedia dell'artedove

Etymology

The plant name comes through Middle English and Old French from Medieval Latin columbina, based on Latin columba, 'dove'; its flowers were traditionally compared with clustered doves. The theatrical Columbine is from Italian Colombina, a diminutive of colomba, 'dove,' and is a related but independently borrowed name.

Topics

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