excretion

C1 Topic:The Human Body
US /ɪkˈskriːʃən/ UK /ɪkˈskriːʃən/
noun Freq #83882

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the biological process by which an organism removes metabolic waste or discharges a substance

    The kidneys regulate the excretion of excess salts and water.

  2. 2
    noun

    a substance discharged from a body, organ, or organism

    The ants fed on the sweet excretion produced by the aphids.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the biological process by... eliminationdischarge
2 noun · a substance discharged from... secretionexcretory product
Opposites
Word family
Forms excretaexcretionsexcretum
Derived forms hyperexcretionoverexcretionunderexcretion

Etymology

Borrowed through French excretion from Late Latin excretio, from Latin excernere, 'to sift out, separate, or discharge,' formed from ex-, 'out,' + cernere, 'to separate or distinguish.' English specialized the noun for biological removal and for the material removed.

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