extirpation

Meanings

1. 1
   noun

   the complete destruction or removal of something harmful or unwanted

   The reformers called for the extirpation of corruption from public office.

2. 2
   noun

   the disappearance of a species from a particular region while it survives elsewhere

   Intensive hunting led to the wolf's extirpation from the area.

3. 3
   noun

   surgical removal of an organ, growth, or other tissue

   The surgeon recommended complete extirpation of the tumor.

From Latin exstirpatio ("uprooting"), from exstirpare, combining ex- ("out") with stirps ("root, stock, trunk"). The literal image of pulling out roots developed into senses of total removal, local extinction, and surgical excision.

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