preponderate

C2+ Topic:Mathematics & Measurement

US /prɪˈpɑndəˌreɪt/ UK /prɪˈpɒndəˌreɪt/ See IPA manual

verb

Meanings

1

verb
to be greater in number, weight, or influence; to predominate

Doubts began to preponderate over his early optimism.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 verb · to be greater in number,... predominate prevail dominate outweigh outnumber

Word family

Derived forms preponderation

Related forms preponderance preponderant ponderous

Etymology

From Latin praeponderatus, past participle of praeponderare ('to outweigh'), from prae- ('before') + ponderare ('to weigh'), from pondus ('weight').

praeponderare Latin ponderare Latin pondus Latin

View etymology graph ->

Topics

Mathematics & Measurement Word Formation & Derivatives

# preponderate

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** verb
**IPA (US):** prɪˈpɑndəˌreɪt
**IPA (UK):** prɪˈpɒndəˌreɪt

## Meanings
1. to be greater in number, weight, or influence; to predominate

## Examples
- Doubts began to preponderate over his early optimism.

## Synonyms
- predominate
- prevail
- dominate
- outweigh
- outnumber

## Derived Forms
- preponderation

## Related Forms
- preponderance
- preponderant
- ponderous

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: praeponderare
- Root: ponderare
- Root: pondus

## Etymology
From Latin praeponderatus, past participle of praeponderare ('to outweigh'), from prae- ('before') + ponderare ('to weigh'), from pondus ('weight').

## AI Etymology
Preponderate is from Latin praeponderatus, past participle of praeponderare ('to outweigh'), from prae- ('before') + ponderare ('to weigh'), from pondus ('weight'). Important recorded forms include praeponderare (Latin), ponderare (Latin), and pondus (Latin). Morphologically, the word preserves a built structure whose named elements carry the historical sense into English. The modern sense remains close to that composition, with the parts narrowing into a single lexical item. In current use it covers to be greater in number, weight, or influence; to predominate. The wider family includes derived forms such as preponderation and related words such as preponderance, preponderant, and ponderous.

## Topics
- Mathematics & Measurement
- Word Formation & Derivatives

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