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Simplified etymology
Spade in the sense of a digging tool is an Old English word related to Greek spathē, “blade” or “paddle.” The playing-card spade has a separate origin: it appeared in the 16th century and derives from Italian spada, “broad-bladed sword.”
Etymology
The tool word is Germanic, while the card-suit sense was influenced by Italian spade, plural of spada, "sword," from Latin spatha. The suit name comes from the pointed shape.