Actions & Processes
General verbs for doing, making, handling, using, and changing things.
4644 words
Download Markdown
All levels
Page 4 of 6
Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProC1 (522) Pro
irrigate
C1
/ˈɪr.ə.ɡeɪt/
to supply land or crops with water through channels, pipes, or sprinklers
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
inclusion
C1
/ɪnˈkluːʒən/
The act of including someone or something in a group, list, or whole.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
intensify
C1
/ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/
To become stronger or greater.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
premeditation
C1
/ˌpriːˌmɛdəˈteɪʃən/
thought, planning, or deliberation before an action is carried out
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
waddle
C1
/ˈwɑː.dəl/
to walk with short steps while the body sways from side to side
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
untangle
C1
/ʌnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/
To remove the knots or twists from something.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
patchwork
C1
/ˈpætʃˌwɝk/
the craft or method of sewing differently shaped pieces of fabric together into a larger design
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
disservice
C1
/dɪsˈsɝːvɪs/
an action that harms someone or something instead of helping, often despite good intentions
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
foreclose
C1
/fɔːrˈkloʊz/
to take possession of mortgaged property after the borrower fails to make required payments
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
overrule
C1
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈɹul/
to use superior authority to reject or set aside a decision, ruling, or objection
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
concealment
C1
/kənˈsiːlmənt/
The practice of keeping secrets.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
congregate
C1
/ˈkɑːŋgrəˌgeɪt/
to come together in a group, usually for a particular purpose
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
rename
C1
/ˌriːˈneɪm/
to give a person, place, organization, or thing a new name
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
relent
C1
/ɹɪˈlɛnt/
to become less severe, harsh, or determined and finally yield
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
inhibit
C1
/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/
To slow down or hold back a process or action.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
hibernate
C1
[ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt]
(Of some animals) to spend the winter in a deep sleep-like state to save energy.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
interject
C1
/ɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛkt/
To break into a conversation to say something.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
misplace
C1
/mɪsˈpleɪs/
To put something somewhere and then forget where it is; to lose temporarily.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
dismemberment
C1
/dɪsˈmɛmbɚmənt/
the act of cutting, tearing, or otherwise removing the limbs or parts of a body
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
dislodge
C1
/dɪˈslɑːdʒ/
To force or knock something out of its position
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
sprawl
C1
/spɹɔl/
To sit or lie with your arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or careless way.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
misfire
C1
/ˌmɪsˈfaɪɹ/
to fail to fire, ignite, or detonate properly
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
commemoration
C1
/kəˌmɛməˈreɪʃən/
the act of formally remembering and honoring a person or event, often through a ceremony
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
shuck
C1
/ʃʌk/
to remove the husk, pod, or shell from food such as corn, nuts, or oysters
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
heighten
C1
/ˈhaɪ̯.tən/
To make a feeling, effect, or quality stronger or more intense.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
allocate
C1
/ˈæl.əˌkeɪt/
To give out or set aside money, time, or resources for a particular purpose.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
extricate
C1
/ˈɛks.tɹɪ.keɪt/
release from entanglement of difficulty
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
enrichment
C1
/ɛnˈɹɪtʃmənt/
the act or process of improving the quality, value, or interest of something
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
perjure
C1
/ˈpɝdʒɚ/
to knowingly make a false statement under oath and thereby commit perjury, usually used reflexively
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ventilate
C1
/ˈvɛntɪleɪt/
To let fresh air move through a room or building.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
proofread
C1
/ˈpruːfriːd/
to read written or printed material carefully and correct errors before it is published or submitted
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
deflection
C1
/dəˈflɛkʃən/
The act of deflecting or something deflected.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
glean
C1
/ɡlin/
To gather information or knowledge slowly, bit by bit and often with effort.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
decapitate
C1
/diˈkæpəteɪt/
to cut off or otherwise remove the head of a person, animal, or figure
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
reenact
C1
/ɹi.ɪnækt/
To act out a past event, especially a historical one, in order to show how it happened.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
stiffness
C1
/ˈstɪfnəs/
firm resoluteness in purpose or opinion or action
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
impale
C1
/ɪmˈpeɪl/
to pierce something with a long, sharp object so that it is fixed or held on the point
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
croon
C1
/kruːn/
to sing or hum softly in a low, gentle, or sentimental voice
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
stiffen
C1
/ˈstɪfən/
To become stiff, hard, or tense.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ensue
C1
/ɪnˈsuː/
To happen afterwards as a result or consequence.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
pertain
C1
/pərˈteɪn/
to relate to or be relevant to a particular subject or situation
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
shipbuilding
C1
/ˈʃɪpˌbɪl.dɪŋ/
the activity, craft, or industry of designing and constructing ships
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
crisscross
C1
/ˈkrɪsˌkrɔːs/
to cross an area repeatedly in different directions, or to form a pattern of intersecting lines
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
fermentation
C1
/ˌfɝmənˈteɪʃən/
a metabolic process in which microorganisms or enzymes convert organic substances, often sugars, without oxygen
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
comprise
C1
/kəmˈpɹaɪz/
to consist of or be made up of
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
mitigation
C1
/ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/
the action of reducing the severity, harm, or painfulness of something
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
subjugate
C1
/ˈsʌb.dʒə.ɡeɪt/
to defeat a people or country and bring it under controlling rule, usually with little or no freedom
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
warble
C1
/ˈwɔːr.bəl/
to sing with trills or rapid, smooth variations in pitch, like a bird
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
gape
C1
/ˈɡeɪp/
To stare with your mouth open in surprise or wonder.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
innovate
C1
/ˈɪnəveɪt/
To create or introduce new ideas, methods, or products.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ratify
C1
/ˈræt.ə.faɪ/
to give formal approval to an agreement, treaty, or decision so that it becomes officially valid
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
gurgle
C1
/ˈɡɝɡəl/
to make a low bubbling sound, especially as liquid moves through a narrow space
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
dramatize
C1
/ˈdræmətaɪz/
to adapt a story or event for performance as a play, film, radio work, or television program
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
fragmentation
C1
/ˌfɹæɡmənˈtæɪt͡ʃən/
The act of breaking something into small, separate pieces, or the state of being broken up.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
elopement
C1
/ɪˈloʊpmənt/
the act of secretly running away with a partner in order to marry, often without family approval
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
allege
C1
/əˈlɛd͡ʒ/
To claim that someone has done something wrong, usually without proof yet.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
scrutinize
C1
/ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/
To examine something very carefully and in detail.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
outflank
C1
/ˌaʊtˈflæŋk/
to move around the side of an opposing force in order to attack from behind or gain an advantage
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
reshuffle
C1
/ˌriːˈʃʌf.əl/
to reorganize positions, responsibilities, or elements by distributing them differently
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
sidestep
C1
/ˈsaɪd.step/
to step quickly to one side in order to avoid someone or something
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
utterance
C1
/ˈʌtəɹəns/
An act of, or the process of, uttering.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
muffle
C1
/ˈmʌfəl/
to make a sound quieter or less distinct, especially by covering its source
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
incorporation
C1
/ɪnˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃən/
the act of including something as part of a larger whole, or the state of being included
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ail
C1
/eɪl/
to cause someone pain, illness, or persistent trouble, often used in questions
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
unsettle
C1
/ʌnˈsɛtəl/
To make someone feel worried, nervous, or uncomfortable.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
goggle
C1
/ˈɡɑɡəl/
to stare with the eyes wide open, especially in surprise or amazement
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
amplification
C1
/ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
The act of making something larger, fuller, or more detailed.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
unfurl
C1
/ʌnˈfɝl/
to unroll, unfold, or spread out something that was tightly rolled or folded, or to become spread out in this way
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ordination
C1
/ˌɔːr.dənˈeɪ.ʃən/
the ceremony or process by which someone is officially made a priest, minister, or other religious leader
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
inoculate
C1
/ɪˈnɑːkjəleɪt/
to introduce a vaccine or antigen into a person or animal in order to produce immunity
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
iteration
C1
/ˌɪt.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
the repetition of a process, statement, or sequence, or one cycle within that repetition
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
reappearance
C1
/ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/
the act of someone appearing again or an event happening again
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
envisage
C1
/ɛnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/
To imagine or picture something as a future possibility.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
uncork
C1
/ʌnˈkɔrk/
to remove the cork or stopper from a bottle or other container
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
immortalize
C1
/ɪˈmɔː(ɹ).təˌlaɪz/
To make someone or something famous and remembered forever.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
quickness
C1
/ˈkwɪknəs/
rapidity of movement or activity; agility or dexterity
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
gaslight
C1
/ˈɡæslaɪt/
to manipulate someone into doubting their own memory, perceptions, or judgment
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
corrode
C1
/kəˈɹoʊd/
to destroy or be gradually destroyed by a chemical reaction, especially oxidation or acid
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
personalize
C1
/ˈpɝ.sə.nəˌlaɪz/
To adapt something to suit the needs or tastes of a particular person.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
hanker
C1
/ˈhæŋkər/
to have a strong or persistent desire for something, usually followed by for or after
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
inlay
C1
/ɪnˈleɪ/
to decorate a surface by setting pieces of another material into it
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
trudge
C1
/trʌdʒ/
to walk slowly and heavily because one is tired or conditions are difficult
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
drawl
C1
/dɹɔl/
to speak slowly, prolonging vowel sounds
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
coinage
C1
/ˈkɔɪnɪd͡ʒ/
the act of inventing a word or phrase
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
venerate
C1
/ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/
To deeply respect and honour someone or something.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
egoism
C1
/ˈiːɡoʊˌɪzəm/
the practice of giving one's own interests and welfare priority over those of others
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
transact
C1
/ˌtɹænˈzækt/
conduct business
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
infest
C1
/ɪnˈfest/
of pests or parasites, to occupy a place or host in harmful or troublesome numbers
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
misrepresentation
C1
/ˌmɪsˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃən/
the act or an instance of giving a false, inaccurate, or misleading account of someone or something
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
incubate
C1
/ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/
to keep eggs warm under conditions that allow embryos to develop and hatch
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
embarkation
C1
/ˌɛmbɑrˈkeɪʃən/
the act or process of going aboard a ship or aircraft
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
miscarry
C1
/ˌmɪsˈker.i/
to lose an embryo or fetus spontaneously before it can survive independently
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
optimize
C1
/ˈɑptɪmaɪz/
to make something as effective, efficient, or useful as possible
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ratification
C1
/ˌrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the act of formally approving and making an agreement, treaty, or decision valid
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
moneymaking
C1
/ˈmʌniˌmeɪkɪŋ/
the activity of earning money or making a profit
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
domestication
C1
/dəˌmɛstəˈkeɪʃən/
The act of taming wild animals or adapting plants for human use.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
More topics
Grammar & Function Words
319 words
Small words that connect, point, compare, negate, and structure sentences.
Numbers & Quantity
83 words
Counting, amounts, proportions, and the language of how much.
Space, Position & Direction
122 words
Where things are, how they are arranged, and which way they face.
Time
103 words
Hours, dates, seasons, frequency, and the words for when things happen.
People & Society
2192 words
People, roles, communities, identity, and social life.
Family & Relationships
181 words
Parents, siblings, partners, friends, and the wider web of kin.