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Simplified etymology
Lacuna comes from Latin lacuna, a diminutive related to lacus, “basin, pool, lake.” Because lacuna could also mean a hole or pit, English has used it since the mid-17th century for a gap or missing portion.
Etymology
A learned borrowing from Latin lacuna ("pit, hollow, gap, defect"). The same Latin family also produced lacune and, through Italian, lagoon; the abstract sense treats missing information as an empty space.