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ostrich

C2 Topic:Animals
US /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ UK /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/
Freq #16399

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet

    The ostrich can run at remarkable speed.

  2. 2
  3. 3
    noun

    A large flightless bird of the order Struthioniformes.

    The ostrich can run at remarkable speed.

Thesaurus

Word family
Derived forms ostrichismostrichitisostrichizeostrichlikeostrichyosturducken
Related forms cassowaryemukiwinandurheatinamou

Simplified etymology

Ostrich combines an element derived from Latin avis, “bird,” with one going back to Greek strouthos, “sparrow.” The ancient Greek bird name was megas strouthos, “large sparrow,” and it was also called strouthokamelos, “sparrow camel,” perhaps because of its long neck. The figurative sense for someone who avoids reality comes from the old belief that ostriches hide their heads in sand when hunted.

Etymology

From Middle English ostrich, ostriche, ostryche, ostrige, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ostrige and Old French ostruce, from Vulgar Latin *austruthio, from Latin avis (“bird”) + strūthiō (“ostrich”), from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn), or shortened from strūthiocamēlus, from Ancient Greek στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος (strouthokắmēlos), from στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”) + κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”). Compare Spanish avestruz and Portuguese avestruz.

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