Meanings
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1
verb
to shake or contract violently in sudden, involuntary movements
A severe spasm can convulse the muscles of the whole body.
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2
verb
to make someone shake with uncontrollable laughter
The absurd scene continued to convulse the audience.
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3
verb
to throw a place, group, or system into violent turmoil
The scandal threatened to convulse the government.
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Etymology
From Latin convulsus, the past participle of convellere, 'to pull violently or tear away,' formed from com- 'together' and vellere 'to pluck or pull.' The bodily sense developed from the image of wrenching movement.