sat

C2+ Topic:Time

US /sæt/ UK /sæt/ See IPA manual

Minimal pairs

Sounds like set /ɛ/ vs /æ/ Sounds like chat /tʃ/ vs /s/

Meanings

1

verb
past tense and past participle of sit

They sat by the fire until the last embers faded to ash.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 verb · past tense and past... seated perched rested

Opposites

stood rose

Word family

Related forms sit seat settle

Etymology

Past tense and past participle of sit, from Old English sæt, the preterite of sittan ('to sit'), from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- ('to sit').

sittan Old English *sed- Proto-Indo-European

View etymology graph ->

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# sat

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** verb
**IPA (US):** /sæt/
**IPA (UK):** /sæt/

## Meanings
1. past tense and past participle of sit

## Examples
- They sat by the fire until the last embers faded to ash.

## Synonyms
- seated
- perched
- rested

## Antonyms
- stood
- rose

## Related Forms
- sit
- seat
- settle

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: sittan
- Root: *sed-

## Etymology
Past tense and past participle of sit, from Old English sæt, the preterite of sittan ('to sit'), from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- ('to sit').

## AI Etymology
Sat is from past tense and past participle of sit, from Old English sæt, the preterite of sittan ('to sit'), from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- ('to sit'). The historical chain includes Old English sittan and Proto-Indo-European *sed-. Older glosses in the chain include "to sit", which help explain the semantic range of the modern word. Morphologically, sat is best read as borrowing, yielding an English verb shaped by both form history and later usage. In current English it functions as a verb, with the sense "past tense and past participle of sit". related forms include sit, seat, and settle. The result is an English verb whose etymology preserves the older forms while supporting the word's specialized modern meaning.

## Topics
- Time

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sat

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