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Section 48 of 59
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Page 2 of 2
Chapter XLVIII.
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Chapter XLVIII. — Chapter XLVIII.
Central question
What does the crisis demand from Pip?
Main argument
Pip acts on the truth he has learned, even though the action is precarious. The novel makes him participate in...
AI Summary
Great Expectations
Section 48 of 59
Chapter XLVIII. — Chapter XLVIII.
Central question
What does the crisis demand from Pip?
Main argument
Pip acts on the truth he has learned, even though the action is precarious. The novel makes him participate in the consequences of his own false expectations.
Key ideas
Responsibility is costly.
The past cannot be kept at a distance.
Key takeaway
Pip must live inside the consequences of the old bargain.
worked it to general admiration ;
in fact ,
it may almost be said to have made him .
He worked it himself at the police-office,
day after day for many days ,
contending against even a committal ;
and at the trial where he couldn’t work it himself ,
sat under counsel ,
and —
every one knew —
put in all the salt and pepper .
The murdered person was a woman ,—
a woman a good ten years older ,
very much larger ,
and very much stronger .
It was a case of jealousy .
They both led tramping lives ,
and this woman in Gerrard
Street here had been married very young ,
over the broomstick (
as we say ),
to a tramping man ,
and was a perfect fury in point of jealousy .
The murdered woman ,—
more a match for the man ,
certainly ,
in point of years —
was found dead in a barn near Hounslow
Heath .
There had been a violent struggle ,
perhaps a fight .
She was bruised and scratched and torn ,
and had been held by the throat ,
at last ,
and choked .
Now ,
there was no reasonable evidence to implicate any person but this woman ,
and on the improbabilities of her having been able to do it Mr . Jaggers
principally rested his case .
You may be sure ,”
said Wemmick,
touching me on the sleeve , “
that he never dwelt upon the strength of her hands then ,
though he sometimes does now .”
I had told Wemmick
of his showing us her wrists ,
that day of the dinner party .
“
Well ,
sir !” Wemmick
went on ; “
it happened —
happened ,
don’t you see ?—
that this woman was so very artfully dressed from the time of her apprehension ,
that she looked much slighter than she really was ;
in particular ,
her sleeves are always remembered to have been so skilfully contrived that her arms had quite a delicate look .
She had only a bruise or two about her ,—
nothing for a tramp ,—
but the backs of her hands were lacerated ,
and the question was ,
Was it with finger-nails?
Now ,
Mr . Jaggers
showed that she had struggled through a great lot of brambles which were not as high as her face ;
but which she could not have got through and kept her hands out of ;
and bits of those brambles were actually found in her skin and put in evidence ,
as well as the fact that the brambles in question were found on examination to have been broken through ,
and to have little shreds of her dress and little spots of blood upon them here and there .
But the boldest point he made was this :
it was attempted to be set up ,
in proof of her jealousy ,
that she was under strong suspicion of having ,
at about the time of the murder ,
frantically destroyed her child by this man —
some three years old —
to revenge herself upon him .
Mr . Jaggers
worked that in this way : “
We say these are not marks of finger-nails,
but marks of brambles ,
and we show you the brambles .
You say they are marks of finger-nails,
and you set up the hypothesis that she destroyed her child .
You must accept all consequences of that hypothesis .
For anything we know ,
she may have destroyed her child ,
and the child in clinging to her may have scratched her hands .
What then ?
You are not trying her for the murder of her child ;
why don’t you ?
As to this case ,
if you will have scratches ,
we say that ,
for anything we know ,
you may have accounted for them ,
assuming for the sake of argument that you have not invented them ?” “
To sum up ,
sir ,”
said Wemmick, “
Mr . Jaggers
was altogether too many for the jury ,
and they gave in .”
“
Has she been in his service ever since ?”
“
Yes ;
but not only that ,”
said Wemmick, “
she went into his service immediately after her acquittal ,
tamed as she is now .
She has since been taught one thing and another in the way of her duties ,
but she was tamed from the beginning .”
“
Do you remember the sex of the child ?”
“
Said to have been a girl .”
“
You have nothing more to say to me to-night ?”
“
Nothing .
I got your letter and destroyed it .
Nothing .”
We exchanged a cordial good-night ,
and I went home ,
with new matter for my thoughts ,
though with no relief from the old .
General
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