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Section 24 of 59
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Page 1 of 2
Chapter XXIV.
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Chapter XXIV. — Chapter XXIV.
Central question
What is life like in the city for Pip now?
Main argument
Pip begins to inhabit gentility as a performance, not a secure identity. The city teaches him style and...
AI Summary
Great Expectations
Section 24 of 59
Chapter XXIV. — Chapter XXIV.
Central question
What is life like in the city for Pip now?
Main argument
Pip begins to inhabit gentility as a performance, not a secure identity. The city teaches him style and anxiety in equal measure.
Key ideas
Social training is inseparable from social insecurity.
Pip’s self-image depends on display.
Key takeaway
Pip learns how to look like the person he hopes to become.
After two or three days ,
when I had established myself in my room and had gone backwards and forwards to London
several times ,
and had ordered all I wanted of my tradesmen ,
Mr .
Pocket and I had a long talk together .
He knew more of my intended career than I knew myself ,
for he referred to his having been told by Mr . Jaggers
that I was not designed for any profession ,
and that I should be well enough educated for my destiny if I could “
hold my own ”
with the average of young men in prosperous circumstances .
I acquiesced ,
of course ,
knowing nothing to the contrary .
He advised my attending certain places in London,
for the acquisition of such mere rudiments as I wanted ,
and my investing him with the functions of explainer and director of all my studies .
He hoped that with intelligent assistance I should meet with little to discourage me ,
and should soon be able to dispense with any aid but his .
Through his way of saying this ,
and much more to similar purpose ,
he placed himself on confidential terms with me in an admirable manner ;
and I may state at once that he was always so zealous and honourable in fulfilling his compact with me ,
that he made me zealous and honourable in fulfilling mine with him .
If he had shown indifference as a master ,
I have no doubt I should have returned the compliment as a pupil ;
he gave me no such excuse ,
and each of us did the other justice .
Nor did I ever regard him as having anything ludicrous about him —
or anything but what was serious ,
honest ,
and good —
in his tutor communication with me .
When these points were settled ,
and so far carried out as that I had begun to work in earnest ,
it occurred to me that if I could retain my bedroom in Barnard’s
Inn ,
my life would be agreeably varied ,
while my manners would be none the worse for Herbert’s
society .
Mr .
Pocket did not object to this arrangement ,
but urged that before any step could possibly be taken in it ,
it must be submitted to my guardian .
I felt that this delicacy arose out of the consideration that the plan would save Herbert
some expense ,
so I went off to Little Britain
and imparted my wish to Mr . Jaggers.
“
If I could buy the furniture now hired for me ,”
said I , “
and one or two other little things ,
I should be quite at home there .”
“
Go it !”
said Mr . Jaggers,
with a short laugh . “
I told you you’d get on .
Well !
How much do you want ?”
I said I didn’t know how much .
“
Come !”
retorted Mr . Jaggers. “
How much ?
Fifty pounds ?”
“O,
not nearly so much .”
“
Five pounds ?”
said Mr . Jaggers.
This was such a great fall ,
that I said in discomfiture , “O,
more than that .”
“
More than that ,
eh !”
retorted Mr . Jaggers,
lying in wait for me ,
with his hands in his pockets ,
his head on one side ,
and his eyes on the wall behind me ; “
how much more ?”
“
It is so difficult to fix a sum ,”
said I ,
hesitating .
“
Come !”
said Mr . Jaggers. “
Let’s get at it .
Twice five ;
will that do ?
Three times five ;
will that do ?
Four times five ;
will that do ?”
I said I thought that would do handsomely .
“
Four times five will do handsomely ,
will it ?”
said Mr . Jaggers,
knitting his brows . “
Now ,
what do you make of four times five ?”
“
What do I make of it ?”
“
Ah !”
said Mr . Jaggers; “
how much ?”
“
I suppose you make it twenty pounds ,”
said I ,
smiling .
“
Never mind what I make it ,
my friend ,”
observed Mr . Jaggers,
with a knowing and contradictory toss of his head . “
I want to know what you make it .”
“
Twenty pounds ,
of course .”
“Wemmick!”
said Mr . Jaggers,
opening his office door . “
Take Mr .
Pip’s written order ,
and pay him twenty pounds .”
This strongly marked way of doing business made a strongly marked impression on me ,
and that not of an agreeable kind .
Mr . Jaggers
never laughed ;
but he wore great bright creaking boots ,
and ,
in poising himself on these boots ,
with his large head bent down and his eyebrows joined together ,
awaiting an answer ,
he sometimes caused the boots to creak ,
as if they laughed in a dry and suspicious way .
As he happened to go out now ,
and as Wemmick
was brisk and talkative ,
I said to Wemmick
that I hardly knew what to make of Mr . Jaggers’s
manner .
“
Tell him that ,
and he’ll take it as a compliment ,”
answered Wemmick; “
he don’t mean that you should know what to make of it .—
Oh !”
for I looked surprised , “
it’s not personal ;
it’s professional :
only professional .”
Wemmick
was at his desk ,
lunching —
and crunching —
on a dry hard biscuit ;
pieces of which he threw from time to time into his slit of a mouth ,
as if he were posting them .
“
Always seems to me ,”
said Wemmick, “
as if he had set a man-trap
and was watching it .
Suddenly —
click —
you’re caught !”
Without remarking that man-traps
were not among the amenities of life ,
I said I supposed he was very skilful ?
“
Deep ,”
said Wemmick, “
as Australia.”
Pointing with his pen at the office floor ,
to express that Australia
was understood ,
for the purposes of the figure ,
to be symmetrically on the opposite spot of the globe . “
If there was anything deeper ,”
added Wemmick,
bringing his pen to paper , “
he’d be it .”
Then ,
I said I supposed he had a fine business ,
and Wemmick
said , “Ca-pi-tal!”
Then I asked if there were many clerks ?
to which he replied ,—
“
We don’t run much into clerks ,
because there’s only one Jaggers,
and people won’t have him at second hand .
There are only four of us .
Would you like to see ’
em ?
You are one of us ,
as I may say .”
I accepted the offer .
When Mr . Wemmick
had put all the biscuit into the post ,
and had paid me my money from a cash-box
in a safe ,
the key of which safe he kept somewhere down his back and produced from his coat-collar
like an iron-pigtail,
we went upstairs .
The house was dark and shabby ,
and the greasy shoulders that had left their mark in Mr . Jaggers’s
room seemed to have been shuffling up and down the staircase for years .
In the front first floor ,
a clerk who looked something between a publican and a rat-catcher —
a large pale ,
puffed ,
swollen man —
was attentively engaged with three or four people of shabby appearance ,
whom he treated as unceremoniously as everybody seemed to be treated who contributed to Mr . Jaggers’s
coffers . “
Getting evidence together ,”
said Mr . Wemmick,
as we came out , “
for the Bailey.”
In the room over that ,
a little flabby terrier of a clerk with dangling hair (
his cropping seemed to have been forgotten when he was a puppy )
was similarly engaged with a man with weak eyes ,
whom Mr . Wemmick
presented to me as a smelter who kept his pot always boiling ,
and who would melt me anything I pleased ,—
and who was in an excessive white-perspiration,
as if he had been trying his art on himself .
In a back room ,
a high-shouldered
man with a face-ache
tied up in dirty flannel ,
who was dressed in old black clothes that bore the appearance of having been waxed ,
was stooping over his work of making fair copies of the notes of the other two gentlemen ,
for Mr . Jaggers’s
own use .
This was all the establishment .
When we went downstairs again , Wemmick
led me into my guardian’s room ,
and said , “
This you’ve seen already .”
“
Pray ,”
said I ,
as the two odious casts with the twitchy leer upon them caught my sight again , “
whose likenesses are those ?”
“
These ?”
said Wemmick,
getting upon a chair ,
and blowing the dust off the horrible heads before bringing them down . “
These are two celebrated ones .
Famous clients of ours that got us a world of credit .
This chap (
why you must have come down in the night and been peeping into the inkstand ,
to get this blot upon your eyebrow ,
you old rascal !)
murdered his master ,
and ,
considering that he wasn’t brought up to evidence ,
didn’t plan it badly .”
“
Is it like him ?”
I asked ,
recoiling from the brute ,
as Wemmick
spat upon his eyebrow and gave it a rub with his sleeve .
“
Like him ?
It’s himself ,
you know .
The cast was made in Newgate,
directly after he was taken down .
You had a particular fancy for me ,
hadn’t you ,
Old Artful ?”
said Wemmick.
He then explained this affectionate apostrophe ,
by touching his brooch representing the lady and the weeping willow at the tomb with the urn upon it ,
and saying , “
Had it made for me ,
express !”
“
Is the lady anybody ?”
said I .
“
No ,”
returned Wemmick. “
Only his game . (
You liked your bit of game ,
didn’t you ?)
No ;
deuce a bit of a lady in the case ,
Mr .
Pip ,
except one ,—
and she wasn’t of this slender lady-like
sort ,
and you wouldn’t have caught her looking after this urn ,
unless there was something to drink in it .” Wemmick’s
attention being thus directed to his brooch ,
he put down the cast ,
and polished the brooch with his pocket-handkerchief .
“
Did that other creature come to the same end ?”
I asked . “
He has the same look .”
“
You’re right ,”
said Wemmick; “
it’s the genuine look .
Much as if one nostril was caught up with a horse-hair
and a little fish-hook.
Yes ,
he came to the same end ;
quite the natural end here ,
I assure you .
He forged wills ,
this blade did ,
if he didn’t also put the supposed testators to sleep too .
You were a gentlemanly Cove ,
though ” (
Mr . Wemmick
was again apostrophising ), “
and you said you could write Greek .
Yah , Bounceable!
What a liar you were !
I never met such a liar as you !”
Before putting his late friend on his shelf again , Wemmick
touched the largest of his mourning rings and said , “
Sent out to buy it for me ,
only the day before .”
While he was putting up the other cast and coming down from the chair ,
the thought crossed my mind that all his personal jewelry was derived from like sources .
As he had shown no diffidence on the subject ,
I ventured on the liberty of asking him the question ,
when he stood before me ,
dusting his hands .
“O
yes ,”
he returned , “
these are all gifts of that kind .
One brings another ,
you see ;
that’s the way of it .
I always take ’
em .
They’re curiosities .
And they’re property .
They may not be worth much ,
but ,
after all ,
they’re property and portable .
It don’t signify to you with your brilliant lookout ,
but as to myself ,
my guiding-star
always is , ‘
Get hold of portable property ’.”
When I had rendered homage to this light ,
he went on to say ,
in a friendly manner :—
“
If at any odd time when you have nothing better to do ,
you wouldn’t mind coming over to see me at Walworth,
I could offer you a bed ,
and I should consider it an honour .
I have not much to show you ;
but such two or three curiosities as I have got you might like to look over ;
and I am fond of a bit of garden and a summer-house.”
I said I should be delighted to accept his hospitality .
“
Thankee ,”
said he ; “
then we’ll consider that it’s to come off ,
when convenient to you .
Have you dined with Mr . Jaggers
yet ?”
“
Not yet .”
“
Well ,”
said Wemmick, “
he’ll give you wine ,
and good wine .
I’ll give you punch ,
and not bad punch .
And now I’ll tell you something .
When you go to dine with Mr . Jaggers,
look at his housekeeper .”
“
Shall I see something very uncommon ?”
“
Well ,”
said Wemmick, “
you’ll see a wild beast tamed .
Not so very uncommon ,
you’ll tell me .
I reply ,
that depends on the original wildness of the beast ,
and the amount of taming .
It won’t lower your opinion of Mr . Jaggers’s
powers .
Keep your
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