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Section 25 of 59
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Page 1 of 2
Chapter XXV.
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Chapter XXV. — Chapter XXV.
Central question
Who helps Pip adapt to London?
Main argument
Herbert Pocket becomes a crucial friend, and the novel gives Pip a companion whose gentleness contrasts with the harder...
AI Summary
Great Expectations
Section 25 of 59
Chapter XXV. — Chapter XXV.
Central question
Who helps Pip adapt to London?
Main argument
Herbert Pocket becomes a crucial friend, and the novel gives Pip a companion whose gentleness contrasts with the harder social world. Their friendship loosens Pip’s isolation.
Key ideas
Friendship softens the city’s impersonality.
Herbert offers Pip a less vain model of gentlemanly life.
Key takeaway
Herbert makes Pip’s urban life more humane.
Bentley Drummle,
who was so sulky a fellow that he even took up a book as if its writer had done him an injury ,
did not take up an acquaintance in a more agreeable spirit .
Heavy in figure ,
movement ,
and comprehension ,—
in the sluggish complexion of his face ,
and in the large ,
awkward tongue that seemed to loll about in his mouth as he himself lolled about in a room ,—
he was idle ,
proud ,
niggardly ,
reserved ,
and suspicious .
He came of rich people down in Somersetshire,
who had nursed this combination of qualities until they made the discovery that it was just of age and a blockhead .
Thus , Bentley Drummle
had come to Mr .
Pocket when he was a head taller than that gentleman ,
and half a dozen heads thicker than most gentlemen .
Startop
had been spoilt by a weak mother and kept at home when he ought to have been at school ,
but he was devotedly attached to her ,
and admired her beyond measure .
He had a woman’s delicacy of feature ,
and was —“
as you may see ,
though you never saw her ,”
said Herbert
to me —“
exactly like his mother .”
It was but natural that I should take to him much more kindly than to Drummle,
and that ,
even in the earliest evenings of our boating ,
he and I should pull homeward abreast of one another ,
conversing from boat to boat ,
while Bentley Drummle
came up in our wake alone ,
under the overhanging banks and among the rushes .
He would always creep in-shore like some uncomfortable amphibious creature ,
even when the tide would have sent him fast upon his way ;
and I always think of him as coming after us in the dark or by the back-water,
when our own two boats were breaking the sunset or the moonlight in mid-stream.
Herbert
was my intimate companion and friend .
I presented him with a half-share
in my boat ,
which was the occasion of his often coming down to Hammersmith;
and my possession of a half-share
in his chambers often took me up to London.
We used to walk between the two places at all hours .
I have an affection for the road yet (
though it is not so pleasant a road as it was then ),
formed in the impressibility of untried youth and hope .
When I had been in Mr .
Pocket’s family a month or two ,
Mr .
and Mrs . Camilla
turned up . Camilla
was Mr .
Pocket’s sister . Georgiana,
whom I had seen at Miss Havisham’s
on the same occasion ,
also turned up .
She was a cousin ,—
an indigestive single woman ,
who called her rigidity religion ,
and her liver love .
These people hated me with the hatred of cupidity and disappointment .
As a matter of course ,
they fawned upon me in my prosperity with the basest meanness .
Towards Mr .
Pocket ,
as a grown-up infant with no notion of his own interests ,
they showed the complacent forbearance I had heard them express .
Mrs .
Pocket they held in contempt ;
but they allowed the poor soul to have been heavily disappointed in life ,
because that shed a feeble reflected light upon themselves .
These were the surroundings among which I settled down ,
and applied myself to my education .
I soon contracted expensive habits ,
and began to spend an amount of money that within a few short months I should have thought almost fabulous ;
but through good and evil I stuck to my books .
There was no other merit in this ,
than my having sense enough to feel my deficiencies .
Between Mr .
Pocket and Herbert
I got on fast ;
and ,
with one or the other always at my elbow to give me the start I wanted ,
and clear obstructions out of my road ,
I must have been as great a dolt as Drummle
if I had done less .
I had not seen Mr . Wemmick
for some weeks ,
when I thought I would write him a note and propose to go home with him on a certain evening .
He replied that it would give him much pleasure ,
and that he would expect me at the office at six o’clock.
Thither I went ,
and there I found him ,
putting the key of his safe down his back as the clock struck .
“
Did you think of walking down to Walworth?”
said he .
“
Certainly ,”
said I , “
if you approve .”
“
Very much ,”
was Wemmick’s
reply , “
for I have had my legs under the desk all day ,
and shall be glad to stretch them .
Now ,
I’ll tell you what I have got for supper ,
Mr .
Pip .
I have got a stewed steak ,—
which is of home preparation ,—
and a cold roast fowl ,—
which is from the cook’s-shop.
I think it’s tender ,
because the master of the shop was a Juryman in some cases of ours the other day ,
and we let him down easy .
I reminded him of it when I bought the fowl ,
and I said , “
Pick us out a good one ,
old Briton,
because if we had chosen to keep you in the box another day or two ,
we could easily have done it .”
He said to that , “
Let me make you a present of the best fowl in the shop .”
I let him ,
of course .
As far as it goes ,
it’s property and portable .
You don’t object to an aged parent ,
I hope ?”
I really thought he was still speaking of the fowl ,
until he added , “
Because I have got an aged parent at my place .”
I then said what politeness required .
“
So ,
you haven’t dined with Mr . Jaggers
yet ?”
he pursued ,
as we walked along .
“
Not yet .”
“
He told me so this afternoon when he heard you were coming .
I expect you’ll have an invitation to-morrow .
He’s going to ask your pals ,
too .
Three of ’
em ;
ain’t there ?”
Although I was not in the habit of counting Drummle
as one of my intimate associates ,
I answered , “
Yes .”
“
Well ,
he’s going to ask the whole gang ,”—
I hardly felt complimented by the word ,—“
and whatever he gives you ,
he’ll give you good .
Don’t look forward to variety ,
but you’ll have excellence .
And there’s another rum thing in his house ,”
proceeded Wemmick,
after a moment’s pause ,
as if the remark followed on the housekeeper understood ; “
he never lets a door or window be fastened at night .”
“
Is he never robbed ?”
“
That’s it !”
returned Wemmick. “
He says ,
and gives it out publicly , “
I want to see the man who’ll rob me .”
Lord bless you ,
I have heard him ,
a hundred times ,
if I have heard him once ,
say to regular cracksmen in our front office , “
You know where I live ;
now ,
no bolt is ever drawn there ;
why don’t you do a stroke of business with me ?
Come ;
can’t I tempt you ?”
Not a man of them ,
sir ,
would be bold enough to try it on ,
for love or money .”
“
They dread him so much ?”
said I .
“
Dread him ,”
said Wemmick. “
I believe you they dread him .
Not but what he’s artful ,
even in his defiance of them .
No silver ,
sir . Britannia
metal ,
every spoon .”
“
So they wouldn’t have much ,”
I observed , “
even if they —”
“
Ah !
But he would have much ,”
said Wemmick,
cutting me short , “
and they know it .
He’d have their lives ,
and the lives of scores of ’
em .
He’d have all he could get .
And it’s impossible to say what he couldn’t get ,
if he gave his mind to it .”
I was falling into meditation on my guardian’s greatness ,
when Wemmick
remarked :—
“
As to the absence of plate ,
that’s only his natural depth ,
you know .
A river’s its natural depth ,
and he’s his natural depth .
Look at his watch-chain.
That’s real enough .”
“
It’s very massive ,”
said I .
“
Massive ?”
repeated Wemmick. “
I think so .
And his watch is a gold repeater ,
and worth a hundred pound if it’s worth a penny .
Mr .
Pip ,
there are about seven hundred thieves in this town who know all about that watch ;
there’s not a man ,
a woman ,
or a child ,
among them ,
who wouldn’t identify the smallest link in that chain ,
and drop it as if it was red hot ,
if inveigled into touching it .”
At first with such discourse ,
and afterwards with conversation of a more general nature ,
did Mr . Wemmick
and I beguile the time and the road ,
until he gave me to understand that we had arrived in the district of Walworth.
It appeared to be a collection of back lanes ,
ditches ,
and little gardens ,
and to present the aspect of a rather dull retirement . Wemmick’s
house was a little wooden cottage in the midst of plots of garden ,
and the top of it was cut out and painted like a battery mounted with guns .
“
My own doing ,”
said Wemmick. “
Looks pretty ;
don’t it ?”
I highly commended it ,
I think it was the smallest house I ever saw ;
with the queerest gothic windows (
by far the greater part of them sham ),
and a gothic door almost too small to get in at .
“
That’s a real flagstaff ,
you see ,”
said Wemmick, “
and on Sundays I run up a real flag .
Then look here .
After I have crossed this bridge ,
I hoist it up —
so —
and cut off the communication .”
The bridge was a plank ,
and it crossed a chasm about four feet wide and two deep .
But it was very pleasant to see the pride with which he hoisted it up and made it fast ;
smiling as he did so ,
with a relish and not merely mechanically .
“
At nine o’clock
every night , Greenwich
time ,”
said Wemmick, “
the gun fires .
There he is ,
you see !
And when you hear him go ,
I think you’ll say he’s a Stinger .”
The piece of ordnance referred to ,
was mounted in a separate fortress ,
constructed of lattice-work.
It was protected from the weather by an ingenious little tarpaulin contrivance in the nature of an umbrella .
“
Then ,
at the back ,”
said Wemmick, “
out of sight ,
so as not to impede the idea of fortifications ,—
for it’s a principle with me ,
if you have an idea ,
carry it out and keep it up ,—
I don’t know whether that’s your opinion —”
I said ,
decidedly .
“—
At the back ,
there’s a pig ,
and there are fowls and rabbits ;
then ,
I knock together my own little frame ,
you see ,
and grow cucumbers ;
and you’ll judge at supper what sort of a salad I can raise .
So ,
sir ,”
said Wemmick,
smiling again ,
but seriously too ,
as he shook his head , “
if you can suppose the little place besieged ,
it would hold out a devil of a time in point of provisions .”
Then ,
he conducted me to a bower about a dozen yards off ,
but which was approached by such ingenious twists of path that it took quite a long time to get at ;
and in this retreat our glasses were already set forth .
Our punch was cooling in an ornamental lake ,
on whose margin the bower was raised .
This piece of water (
with an island in the middle which might have been the salad for supper )
was of a circular form ,
and he had constructed a fountain in it ,
which ,
when you set a little mill going and took a cork out of a pipe ,
played to that powerful extent that it made the back of your hand quite wet .
“
I am my own engineer ,
and my own carpenter ,
and my own plumber ,
and my own gardener ,
and my own Jack of all Trades ,”
said Wemmick,
in acknowledging my compliments . “
Well ;
it’s a good thing ,
you know .
It brushes the Newgate
cobwebs away ,
and pleases the Aged .
You wouldn’t mind being at once introduced to the Aged ,
would you ?
It wouldn’t put you out ?”
I expressed the readiness I felt ,
and we went into the castle .
There we found ,
sitting by a fire ,
a very old man in a flannel coat :
clean ,
cheerful ,
comfortable ,
and well cared for ,
but intensely deaf .
“
Well aged parent ,”
said Wemmick,
shaking hands with him in a cordial and jocose way , “
how am you ?”
“
All right , John;
General
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