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Section 19 of 59
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Page 1 of 3
Chapter XIX.
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Chapter XIX. — Chapter XIX.
Central question
What finally changes the course of Pip’s life?
Main argument
The message of great expectations arrives and apparently confirms Pip’s dream of becoming a gentleman. The...
AI Summary
Great Expectations
Section 19 of 59
Chapter XIX. — Chapter XIX.
Central question
What finally changes the course of Pip’s life?
Main argument
The message of great expectations arrives and apparently confirms Pip’s dream of becoming a gentleman. The news transforms his future into a managed project rather than a fantasy.
Key ideas
The inheritance is taken as a social promotion.
Pip interprets the gift through desire, not evidence.
Key takeaway
Expectation becomes official when the benefactor appears.
Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life ,
and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same .
What lay heaviest on my mind was ,
the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure ;
for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London
in the meanwhile ,
and that ,
when I got there ,
it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone .
Joe
and Biddy
were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation ;
but they only referred to it when I did .
After breakfast , Joe
brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour ,
and we put them in the fire ,
and I felt that I was free .
With all the novelty of my emancipation on me ,
I went to church with Joe,
and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven ,
if he had known all .
After our early dinner ,
I strolled out alone ,
purposing to finish off the marshes at once ,
and get them done with .
As I passed the church ,
I felt (
as I had felt during service in the morning )
a sublime compassion for the poor creatures who were destined to go there ,
Sunday after Sunday ,
all their lives through ,
and to lie obscurely at last among the low green mounds .
I promised myself that I would do something for them one of these days ,
and formed a plan in outline for bestowing a dinner of roast-beef
and plum-pudding,
a pint of ale ,
and a gallon of condescension ,
upon everybody in the village .
If I had often thought before ,
with something allied to shame ,
of my companionship with the fugitive whom I had once seen limping among those graves ,
what were my thoughts on this Sunday ,
when the place recalled the wretch ,
ragged and shivering ,
with his felon iron and badge !
My comfort was ,
that it happened a long time ago ,
and that he had doubtless been transported a long way off ,
and that he was dead to me ,
and might be veritably dead into the bargain .
No more low ,
wet grounds ,
no more dikes and sluices ,
no more of these grazing cattle ,—
though they seemed ,
in their dull manner ,
to wear a more respectful air now ,
and to face round ,
in order that they might stare as long as possible at the possessor of such great expectations ,—
farewell ,
monotonous acquaintances of my childhood ,
henceforth I was for London
and greatness ;
not for smith’s work in general ,
and for you !
I made my exultant way to the old Battery ,
and ,
lying down there to consider the question whether Miss Havisham
intended me for Estella,
fell asleep .
When I awoke ,
I was much surprised to find Joe
sitting beside me ,
smoking his pipe .
He greeted me with a cheerful smile on my opening my eyes ,
and said ,—
“
As being the last time ,
Pip ,
I thought I’d foller .”
“
And Joe,
I am very glad you did so .”
“
Thankee ,
Pip .”
“
You may be sure ,
dear Joe,”
I went on ,
after we had shaken hands , “
that I shall never forget you .”
“
No ,
no ,
Pip !”
said Joe,
in a comfortable tone , “
I’m sure of that .
Ay ,
ay ,
old chap !
Bless you ,
it were only necessary to get it well round in a man’s mind ,
to be certain on it .
But it took a bit of time to get it well round ,
the change come so oncommon plump ;
didn’t it ?”
Somehow ,
I was not best pleased with Joe’s
being so mightily secure of me .
I should have liked him to have betrayed emotion ,
or to have said , “
It does you credit ,
Pip ,”
or something of that sort .
Therefore ,
I made no remark on Joe’s
first head ;
merely saying as to his second ,
that the tidings had indeed come suddenly ,
but that I had always wanted to be a gentleman ,
and had often and often speculated on what I would do ,
if I were one .
“
Have you though ?”
said Joe. “
Astonishing !”
“
It’s a pity now , Joe,”
said I , “
that you did not get on a little more ,
when we had our lessons here ;
isn’t it ?”
“
Well ,
I don’t know ,”
returned Joe. “
I’m so awful dull .
I’m only master of my own trade .
It were always a pity as I was so awful dull ;
but it’s no more of a pity now ,
than it was —
this day twelvemonth —
don’t you see ?”
What I had meant was ,
that when I came into my property and was able to do something for Joe,
it would have been much more agreeable if he had been better qualified for a rise in station .
He was so perfectly innocent of my meaning ,
however ,
that I thought I would mention it to Biddy
in preference .
So ,
when we had walked home and had had tea ,
I took Biddy
into our little garden by the side of the lane ,
and ,
after throwing out in a general way for the elevation of her spirits ,
that I should never forget her ,
said I had a favour to ask of her .
“
And it is , Biddy,”
said I , “
that you will not omit any opportunity of helping Joe
on ,
a little .”
“
How helping him on ?”
asked Biddy,
with a steady sort of glance .
“
Well ! Joe
is a dear good fellow ,—
in fact ,
I think he is the dearest fellow that ever lived ,—
but he is rather backward in some things .
For instance , Biddy,
in his learning and his manners .”
Although I was looking at Biddy
as I spoke ,
and although she opened her eyes very wide when I had spoken ,
she did not look at me .
“O,
his manners !
won’t his manners do then ?”
asked Biddy,
plucking a black-currant
leaf .
“
My dear Biddy,
they do very well here —”
“O!
they do very well here ?”
interrupted Biddy,
looking closely at the leaf in her hand .
“
Hear me out ,—
but if I were to remove Joe
into a higher sphere ,
as I shall hope to remove him when I fully come into my property ,
they would hardly do him justice .”
“
And don’t you think he knows that ?”
asked Biddy.
It was such a very provoking question (
for it had never in the most distant manner occurred to me ),
that I said ,
snappishly ,—
“Biddy,
what do you mean ?”
Biddy,
having rubbed the leaf to pieces between her hands ,—
and the smell of a black-currant
bush has ever since recalled to me that evening in the little garden by the side of the lane ,—
said , “
Have you never considered that he may be proud ?”
“
Proud ?”
I repeated ,
with disdainful emphasis .
“O!
there are many kinds of pride ,”
said Biddy,
looking full at me and shaking her head ; “
pride is not all of one kind —”
“
Well ?
What are you stopping for ?”
said I .
“
Not all of one kind ,”
resumed Biddy. “
He may be too proud to let any one take him out of a place that he is competent to fill ,
and fills well and with respect .
To tell you the truth ,
I think he is ;
though it sounds bold in me to say so ,
for you must know him far better than I do .”
“
Now , Biddy,”
said I , “
I am very sorry to see this in you .
I did not expect to see this in you .
You are envious , Biddy,
and grudging .
You are dissatisfied on account of my rise in fortune ,
and you can’t help showing it .”
“
If you have the heart to think so ,”
returned Biddy, “
say so .
Say so over and over again ,
if you have the heart to think so .”
“
If you have the heart to be so ,
you mean , Biddy,”
said I ,
in a virtuous and superior tone ; “
don’t put it off upon me .
I am very sorry to see it ,
and it’s a —
it’s a bad side of human nature .
I did intend to ask you to use any little opportunities you might have after I was gone ,
of improving dear Joe.
But after this I ask you nothing .
I am extremely sorry to see this in you , Biddy,”
I repeated . “
It’s a —
it’s a bad side of human nature .”
“
Whether you scold me or approve of me ,”
returned poor Biddy, “
you may equally depend upon my trying to do all that lies in my power ,
here ,
at all times .
And whatever opinion you take away of me ,
shall make no difference in my remembrance of you .
Yet a gentleman should not be unjust neither ,”
said Biddy,
turning away her head .
I again warmly repeated that it was a bad side of human nature (
in which sentiment ,
waiving its application ,
I have since seen reason to think I was right ),
and I walked down the little path away from Biddy,
and Biddy
went into the house ,
and I went out at the garden gate and took a dejected stroll until supper-time ;
again feeling it very sorrowful and strange that this ,
the second night of my bright fortunes ,
should be as lonely and unsatisfactory as the first .
But ,
morning once more brightened my view ,
and I extended my clemency to Biddy,
and we dropped the subject .
Putting on the best clothes I had ,
I went into town as early as I could hope to find the shops open ,
and presented myself before Mr . Trabb,
the tailor ,
who was having his breakfast in the parlour behind his shop ,
and who did not think it worth his while to come out to me ,
but called me in to him .
“
Well !”
said Mr . Trabb,
in a hail-fellow-well-met
kind of way . “
How are you ,
and what can I do for you ?”
Mr . Trabb
had sliced his hot roll into three feather-beds,
and was slipping butter in between the blankets ,
and covering it up .
He was a prosperous old bachelor ,
and his open window looked into a prosperous little garden and orchard ,
and there was a prosperous iron safe let into the wall at the side of his fireplace ,
and I did not doubt that heaps of his prosperity were put away in it in bags .
“
Mr . Trabb,”
said I , “
it’s an unpleasant thing to have to mention ,
because it looks like boasting ;
but I have come into a handsome property .”
A change passed over Mr . Trabb.
He forgot the butter in bed ,
got up from the bedside ,
and wiped his fingers on the tablecloth ,
exclaiming , “
Lord bless my soul !”
“
I am going up to my guardian in London,”
said I ,
casually drawing some guineas out of my pocket and looking at them ; “
and I want a fashionable suit of clothes to go in .
I wish to pay for them ,”
I added —
otherwise I thought he might only pretend to make them , “
with ready money .”
“
My dear sir ,”
said Mr . Trabb,
as he respectfully bent his body ,
opened his arms ,
and took the liberty of touching me on the outside of each elbow , “
don’t hurt me by mentioning that .
May I venture to congratulate you ?
Would you do me the favour of stepping into the shop ?”
Mr . Trabb’s
boy was the most audacious boy in all that country-side .
When I had entered he was sweeping the shop ,
and he had sweetened his labours by sweeping over me .
He was still sweeping when I came out into the shop with Mr . Trabb,
and he knocked the broom against all possible corners and obstacles ,
to express (
as I understood it )
equality with any blacksmith ,
alive or dead .
“
Hold that noise ,”
said Mr . Trabb,
with the greatest sternness , “
or I’ll knock your head off !—
Do me the favour to be seated ,
sir .
Now ,
this ,”
said Mr . Trabb,
taking down a roll of cloth ,
and tiding it out in a flowing manner over the counter ,
preparatory to getting his hand under it to show the gloss , “
is a very sweet article .
I can recommend it for your purpose ,
sir ,
because it really is extra super .
But you shall see some others .
Give me Number Four ,
General
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