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Word
English Vocabulary
Pick a CEFR level (A1–C2, plus C2+ for rare words beyond the CEFR scale) — A1 is the friendliest place to start — and browse its words grouped by topic: travel, food, the body, emotions, and more. Each word shows its meaning, example sentences, and US/UK pronunciation.
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View all levelsC2+ is beyond the official CEFR scale: rare, specialist, and literary words kept for reference.
1686 words
thwart
C2+
/θwɔrt/
to prevent someone from accomplishing something
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thwarting
C2+
/ˈθwɔrtɪŋ/
the act of preventing or frustrating a plan
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tithing
C2+
/ˈtaɪðɪŋ/
the practice of paying a tithe; a historical group of ten households
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toddle
C2+
/ˈtɑdəl/
to walk with short unsteady steps, as a young child does
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transferal
C2+
/trænsˈfɝəl/
the act of moving something from one place or person to another
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transgress
C2+
/trænsˈɡrɛs/
to violate a law, command, or moral boundary
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transmittal
C2+
/trænsˈmɪtəl/
the act of sending or transmitting something
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transpire
C2+
/trænˈspaɪr/
to happen or come to be known; to give off vapor through a surface
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transposition
C2+
/ˌtrænspəˈzɪʃən/
the act of switching the order or position of two things
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tweak
C2+
/twiːk/
to adjust or fine-tune something slightly
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uncoil
C2+
/ʌnˈkɔɪl/
to unwind or release from a coiled position
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unconvince
C2+
/ˌʌnkənˈvɪns/
to cause someone to cease believing or being persuaded
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undergoer
C2+
/ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊɚ/
one who undergoes or experiences something, especially an action
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underrate
C2+
/ˌʌndɚˈreɪt/
to assign too low a value or estimate to something
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underreckon
C2+
/ˌʌndɚˈrɛkən/
to estimate or calculate at too low a figure
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understate
C2+
/ˌʌndɚˈsteɪt/
to describe something as less significant than it really is
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underwrite
C2+
/ˌʌndɚˈraɪt/
to accept financial liability for, or to fund or guarantee
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undeserve
C2+
/ˌʌndɪˈzɜːrv/
to fail to merit or be worthy of something
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unencumber
C2+
/ˌʌnɪnˈkʌmbɚ/
to free from a burden or impediment
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unfriend
C2+
/ʌnˈfrɛnd/
to remove someone from one's list of contacts on a social network
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unfurnish
C2+
/ʌnˈfɜrnɪʃ/
to strip of furniture or equipment
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unheed
C2+
/ʌnˈhid/
to disregard or pay no attention to
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unhitch
C2+
/ʌnˈhɪtʃ/
to unfasten or detach from a hitch
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unincorporate
C2+
/ˌʌnɪnˈkɔrpəˌreɪt/
to deprive of corporate status; not formed into a corporation
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unionization
C2+
/ˌjunjənəˈzeɪʃən/
the process of forming or joining a labor union
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unionize
C2+
/ˈjunjəˌnaɪz/
to organize workers into a labor union
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universalization
C2+
/ˌjunɪˌvɜrsələˈzeɪʃən/
the act of making something general or applicable to all
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unknot
C2+
/ʌnˈnɑt/
to undo a knot in; untangle
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unleash
C2+
/ʌnˈliʃ/
to release from restraint and allow free action
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unmind
C2+
/ʌnˈmaɪnd/
to take no notice of; disregard
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unroll
C2+
/ʌnˈroʊl/
to open out something that is rolled up
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unsay
C2+
/ʌnˈseɪ/
to retract or take back something said
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unsnarl
C2+
/ʌnˈsnɑrl/
to free from tangles or confusion
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upraise
C2+
/ʌpˈreɪz/
to raise or lift up
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uprise
C2+
/ʌpˈraɪz/
to rise up or ascend; an act of rising
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uprouse
C2+
/ʌpˈraʊz/
to rouse up; to stir into action or wakefulness
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upsolve
C2+
/ˈʌpˌsɑlv/
to solve a problem after a contest, often by reading editorials or hints
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upstage
C2+
/ʌpˈsteɪdʒ/
to draw attention away from another, especially to outshine them
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uptake
C2+
/ˈʌpˌteɪk/
the act of taking up or absorbing; comprehension
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usurp
C2+
/juˈsɜrp/
to seize power, position, or rights wrongfully or by force
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vaccinate
C2+
/ˈvæksɪneɪt/
to treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
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vagary
C2+
/ˈveɪɡəri/
an unpredictable or erratic action, notion, or change
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validate
C2+
/ˈvælɪdeɪt/
to confirm the accuracy, validity, or legitimacy of something
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variegate
C2+
/ˈvɛriəɡeɪt/
to mark with varied colors or patches; to make varied
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veer
C2+
/vɪr/
to change direction or course suddenly
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velleity
C2+
/vəˈliɪti/
a wish or inclination too slight to lead to action
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verification
C2+
/ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process of establishing the truth or accuracy of something
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victimization
C2+
/ˌvɪktɪməˈzeɪʃən/
the act of making someone a victim through harm or unfair treatment
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vie
C2+
/vaɪ/
to compete eagerly in order to gain something
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vilipend
C2+
/ˈvɪlɪpɛnd/
to regard or treat as worthless; to disparage or vilify
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visualize
C2+
/ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/
to form a mental image of something; to make visible
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vitamer
C2+
/ˈvaɪtəmər/
any of several related compounds that share a single vitamin's activity
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vitiate
C2+
/ˈvɪʃieɪt/
to spoil, impair, or make legally ineffective
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vituperate
C2+
/vaɪˈtupəreɪt/
to blame or insult in harsh, abusive language
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vocalise
C2+
/ˈvoʊkəlaɪz/
to utter with the voice; a wordless vocal exercise sung on vowels
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vocalization
C2+
/ˌvoʊkələˈzeɪʃən/
the act or a sound of producing the voice; an utterance
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vouch
C2+
/vaʊtʃ/
to assert or guarantee the truth, reliability, or worth of something
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vowelize
C2+
/ˈvaʊə.laɪz/
to add vowel points or marks to a consonantal text, or to make a sound vocalic
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vulgarize
C2+
/ˈvʌl.ɡəˌraɪz/
to make coarse, common, or less refined; to popularize crudely
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waffle
C2+
/ˈwɑf.əl/
to speak or write vaguely and at length, or to vacillate indecisively
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wallop
C2+
/ˈwɑl.əp/
to strike hard, or a heavy resounding blow
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warp
C2+
/wɔrp/
to bend or twist out of shape, or to distort the mind or judgment
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whirl
C2+
/wɝl/
to spin rapidly round, or a swift confused rush of activity
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whiten
C2+
/ˈwaɪ.tən/
to make or become white or paler
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whiz
C2+
/wɪz/
to move swiftly with a hissing sound, or an expert person
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witchcraft
C2+
/ˈwɪtʃ.kræft/
the practice of magic, especially involving spells and supernatural powers
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withdrawment
C2+
/wɪðˈdrɔ.mənt/
the act of withdrawing; withdrawal or retirement
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wizardry
C2+
/ˈwɪz.ɚd.ri/
the art or practice of magic, or great skill in some activity
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worsening
C2+
/ˈwɝ.sən.ɪŋ/
the process of becoming worse; deterioration
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writhe
C2+
/raɪð/
to twist or squirm, especially in pain or discomfort
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splice
C2+
/splaɪs/
to join two pieces of rope, film, or other material by intertwining or overlapping the strands or ends
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experimentise
C2+
To experiment.
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bowdlerize
C2+
/ˈbaʊd.ləɹˌaɪz/
to edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
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cachinnate
C2+
/ˈkækɪneɪt/
To laugh loudly, immoderately, or too often.
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peregrinate
C2+
/ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɹəˌneɪt/
travel around, through, or over, especially on foot
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ecstasiate
C2+
/ɛkˈsteɪziˌeɪt/
rare: to fill someone with ecstasy or cause someone to become ecstatic
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disincline
C2+
/ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪn/
to make someone unwilling or reluctant to do or accept something
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downface
C2+
/ˌdaʊnˈfeɪs/
to persist forcefully in an assertion against opposition, browbeating or contradicting those who challenge it
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belder
C2+
/ˈbɛl.dɚ/
to cry, bawl, or shout noisily, especially of a child
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daffle
C2+
/ˈdæf.əl/
to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy, especially with noise
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jaup
C2+
/dʒɑːp/
Scottish and northern English dialect: to shake up, toss to and fro, or jostle together
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vociferate
C2+
/voʊˈsɪf.əˌreɪt/
to shout, cry out, or utter something loudly and vehemently
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defibrinate
C2+
/dɪˈfaɪbɹɪneɪt/
to remove fibrin from blood, preventing or reducing clot formation
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miscredit
C2+
/mɪsˈkɹɛdɪt/
to give credit or attribution incorrectly
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contradistinguish
C2+
/ˌkɑːn.trə.dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
to distinguish one thing from another by contrasting their different or opposite qualities
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misgive
C2+
/mɪsˈɡɪv/
of one's mind or heart: to fill one with doubt, apprehension, or foreboding
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reindue
C2+
/ˌriːɪnˈduː/
rare or literary: to clothe or invest again; figuratively, to assume a form, character, or personality again
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etiolate
C2+
/ˈiː.ti.əˌleɪt/
to make a plant pale, weak, and abnormally elongated by depriving it of light
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sensibile
C2+
/ˌsɛn.səˈbɪl.i/
philosophy, especially in Bertrand Russell: an object with the metaphysical and physical status of a sense-datum that can become one when perceived but need not actually be perceived
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debarkment
C2+
/dɪˈbɑːrk.mənt/
historical: the act of going or putting people or goods ashore from a ship; disembarkation
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disobligation
C2+
/dɪsˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/
obsolete: an offence, discourtesy, or act that causes someone to feel disobliged
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forisfamiliate
C2+
/ˌfɔːrɪsfəˈmɪlieɪt/
obsolete Scots law: to renounce a legal claim to any further share of one's father's estate after receiving a portion
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recoin
C2+
/ˌriːˈkɔɪn/
to melt down or otherwise process existing money and mint it as new coins
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apostrophise
C2+
/əˈpɑstrəˌfaɪz/
in rhetoric, to address an absent person, an abstract idea, or an inanimate thing directly
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beknow
C2+
/bɪˈnoʊ/
archaic or dialectal: to know about, recognize, or understand
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estivate
C2+
/ˈestəveɪt/
to spend a hot or dry period in a dormant or inactive state
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