This week on The Missing Workbook
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Word
English Vocabulary
Pick a CEFR level (A1–C2, plus C2+ for rare words beyond the CEFR scale) — A1 is the friendliest place to start — and browse its words grouped by topic: travel, food, the body, emotions, and more. Each word shows its meaning, example sentences, and US/UK pronunciation.
Choose your level
All 27,899 wordsC2+ is beyond the official CEFR scale: rare, specialist, and literary words kept for reference.
82 words
beat
B1
/biːt/
To defeat someone in a game, contest, or fight.
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cook
A1
/kʊk/
To prepare food by heating it.
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oil
A2
/ɔɪl/
A thick liquid from plants or animals used in cooking.
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cream
A1
/kɹiːm/
The thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top.
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sugar
A1
/ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/
A sweet white or brown substance used to flavour food and drink.
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chef
A2
/ʃɛf/
A professional cook, especially the head cook in a restaurant.
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cooking
A2
/ˈkʊkɪŋ/
The activity of preparing food by heating it.
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salt
A2
/sɔlt/
A white substance used to add flavour to food and to preserve it.
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bowl
A2
/boʊl/
A round, deep dish used for holding food or liquid.
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crush
B1
/kɹʌʃ/
To press something so hard that it breaks or loses its shape.
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mix
A2
/ˈmɪks/
To combine two or more things so they become one.
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butter
A1
/ˈbʌt.əɹ/
A soft yellow food made from cream, spread on bread or used in cooking.
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sauce
A2
/sɔs/
A thick or liquid mixture served with or on food to add flavour.
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chop
B2
/t͡ʃɑp/
To cut something into pieces with quick, hard strokes of a knife or axe.
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core
B2
/kɔɹ/
The central or most important part of something.
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pan
A2
/pæn/
A flat, round metal container with a handle, used for cooking.
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steam
B1
/stiːm/
The hot gas that water turns into when it boils.
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dough
B2
/doʊ/
a thick, moldable mixture of flour and liquid, often with other ingredients, that is baked into bread or pastry
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oven
A2
/ˈʌvən/
A kitchen appliance with an enclosed space used for baking, roasting, or heating food.
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fry
A2
/fɹaɪ/
To cook food in hot oil or fat.
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slice
A2
/slaɪs/
A thin, flat piece cut from something.
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drain
B2
/dɹeɪn/
A pipe or channel that carries away waste water or liquid.
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recipe
A2
/ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/
A set of instructions for cooking or preparing a dish.
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roast
A2
/ɹoʊst/
To cook food, especially meat or vegetables, with dry heat in an oven or over a fire.
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melt
B1
/mɛlt/
To turn from solid into liquid, usually because of heat.
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fold
B1
/ˈfɒld/
To bend something so that one part lies over another.
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flavor
B1
/ˈfleɪvɚ/
The taste of a particular food or drink.
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stew
B2
/stu/
A dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid.
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stove
A2
/stoʊv/
A kitchen appliance with burners used for cooking food.
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strain
B1
/stɹeɪn/
Pressure or worry caused by a difficult situation.
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stir
B1
/stɝ/
To mix a liquid or soft food by moving a spoon or other object around in it.
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bake
A2
/beɪk/
To cook food using dry heat in an oven.
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frost
B1
/fɹɔst/
A thin layer of tiny ice crystals that forms on cold surfaces.
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grill
B1
/ɡɹɪl/
To cook food over or under direct heat.
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boil
A2
/bɔj(ᵻ)l/
(of a liquid) To become hot enough to bubble and turn into vapour.
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peel
B2
/piːl/
To remove the skin or outer covering from a fruit or vegetable.
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spice
B1
/spaɪs/
A strong-tasting or aromatic part of a plant, usually dried, used to flavor food.
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herb
B2
/(h)ɝb/
A plant whose leaves or seeds are used to add flavour to food.
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flour
A2
/ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/
A fine powder made by grinding wheat or other grain, used to make bread, cakes, and pastry.
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blend
B1
/blɛnd/
To mix two or more things together so they combine well.
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kettle
B1
/ˈkɛ.təl/
A container with a lid and handle, used for boiling water.
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preparation
B1
/prɪpəˈreʃən/
The act of getting ready for something.
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grind
C1
/ˈɡɹaɪnd/
To crush something into small pieces or powder.
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batter
C1
/ˈbætɚ/
To hit something hard and repeatedly.
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pastry
B1
/ˈpeɪstɹi/
a baked food made from dough rich in fat, often filled or topped with sweet or savory ingredients
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soak
B2
/soʊk/
To leave something in liquid for a while so it becomes completely wet.
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ingredient
B1
/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
One of the foods or substances you combine to make a dish.
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texture
C1
/ˈtɛkst͡ʃɚ/
The way a surface or material feels when you touch it.
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mash
B1
/mæʃ/
To crush food into a soft, smooth mass.
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rinse
B1
/rɪns/
to wash something briefly with clean water, especially to remove soap, dirt, or residue
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broth
B2
/brɑːθ/
a savory liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water
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yeast
C1
/jist/
any of various single-celled fungi that ferment sugars and reproduce chiefly by budding
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grate
C2
/ɡɹeɪt/
make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
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whisk
C2
/ˈwɪsk/
whip with or as if with a wire whisk
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sieve
C2
/sɪv/
a utensil with a mesh or perforated bottom used to separate fine particles from coarse ones
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spatula
C2
/ˈspætjʊlə/
a kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.
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poach
C2
/ˈpoʊt͡ʃ/
cook in a simmering liquid
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ladle
C2
/ˈleɪdəl/
remove with or as if with a ladle
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sift
C2
/sɪft/
to pass a dry substance through a sieve in order to remove lumps or separate particles
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skillet
C2
/ˈskɪlɪt/
a frying pan, especially a heavy one with a long handle
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hob
C2
/hɑb/
the flat cooking surface of a stove, especially one containing burners or hotplates
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broil
C2
/bɹaɪl/
to cook under a broiler
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colander
C2
/ˈkɑləndɚ/
A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food that has been cooking in water, such as pasta.
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garnish
C2+
/ˈɡɑrnɪʃ/
to decorate food with a small embellishment; such a decoration
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baking
C2+
/ˈbeɪkɪŋ/
the act of cooking by dry oven heat; intensely hot
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baste
C2+
/beɪst/
to moisten roasting meat with fat or juices; also to tack with loose stitches
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blanch
C2+
/blæntʃ/
to turn pale, or to whiten food by briefly scalding it
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cuisine
C2+
/kwɪˈzin/
a style or manner of cooking, especially of a region
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glaze
C2+
/ˈɡleɪz/
to cover with a smooth shiny coating, or such a coating itself
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mince
C2+
/mɪns/
to cut into very small pieces; or to walk with affected daintiness
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sear
C2+
/sɪr/
to burn or scorch the surface with sudden intense heat
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knead
B1
/niːd/
to press and fold dough in order to make it smooth and elastic
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simmer
B2
/ˈsɪmɚ/
to cook gently just below boiling point
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thaw
B1
/θɔː/
to become free of ice or frost, typically due to a rise in temperature
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braise
C2
/bɹeɪz/
to cook food slowly in a covered pan with a small amount of liquid
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marinate
C1
/ˈmæɹɪneɪt/
to leave food in a seasoned liquid before cooking so that it absorbs flavor
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roux
C2
/ɹuː/
a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken a sauce, soup, or stew
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blend in
B1
to mix an ingredient thoroughly into another substance
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boil off
A2
to escape from a heated liquid as vapor
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boil over
A2
to rise and spill out of a container while boiling
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rinse off
B1
to remove soap or dirt by washing briefly with water
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skim off
B2
to remove a substance from the surface of a liquid
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