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Section 21 of 38
·
Page 5 of 5
CHAPTER XXI
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Chapter 21 — CHAPTER XXI
Central question
What does Jane learn by returning to Gateshead?
Main argument
Mrs. Reed’s illness and confession reopen the family wound that the opening chapters established. Jane sees...
AI Summary
Jane Eyre
Section 21 of 38
Chapter 21 — CHAPTER XXI
Central question
What does Jane learn by returning to Gateshead?
Main argument
Mrs. Reed’s illness and confession reopen the family wound that the opening chapters established. Jane sees both the persistence of old cruelty and the possibility of final truth-telling, while the revelation of John Eyre creates a new future beyond the Reeds.
Key ideas
The past can be revisited but not erased.
Mrs. Reed’s confession matters more than her kindness.
Jane’s inheritance of family history is partial and painful.
Key takeaway
The return to Gateshead closes one wound while opening another future.
am ,
Madam , &c., &c.,
“JOHN EYRE, Madeira.”
It was dated three years back .
“
Why did I never hear of this ?”
I asked .
“
Because I disliked you too fixedly and thoroughly ever to lend a hand
in lifting you to prosperity .
I could not forget your conduct to me ,
Jane—
the fury with which you once turned on me ;
the tone in which you
declared you abhorred me the worst of anybody in the world ;
the
unchildlike look and voice with which you affirmed that the very
thought of me made you sick ,
and asserted that I had treated you with
miserable cruelty .
I could not forget my own sensations when you thus
started up and poured out the venom of your mind :
I felt fear as if an
animal that I had struck or pushed had looked up at me with human eyes
and cursed me in a man’s voice .—
Bring me some water !
Oh ,
make haste !”
“
Dear Mrs .
Reed ,”
said I ,
as I offered her the draught she required ,
“
think no more of all this ,
let it pass away from your mind .
Forgive me
for my passionate language :
I was a child then ;
eight ,
nine years have
passed since that day .”
She heeded nothing of what I said ;
but when she had tasted the water
and drawn breath ,
she went on thus —
“
I tell you I could not forget it ;
and I took my revenge :
for you to be
adopted by your uncle ,
and placed in a state of ease and comfort ,
was
what I could not endure .
I wrote to him ;
I said I was sorry for his
disappointment ,
but Jane Eyre
was dead :
she had died of typhus fever at
Lowood.
Now act as you please :
write and contradict my assertion —
expose
my falsehood as soon as you like .
You were born ,
I think ,
to be my
torment :
my last hour is racked by the recollection of a deed which ,
but for you ,
I should never have been tempted to commit .”
“
If you could but be persuaded to think no more of it ,
aunt ,
and to
regard me with kindness and forgiveness ——”
“
You have a very bad disposition ,”
said she , “
and one to this day I
feel it impossible to understand :
how for nine years you could be
patient and quiescent under any treatment ,
and in the tenth break out
all fire and violence ,
I can never comprehend .”
“
My disposition is not so bad as you think :
I am passionate ,
but not
vindictive .
Many a time ,
as a little child ,
I should have been glad to
love you if you would have let me ;
and I long earnestly to be
reconciled to you now :
kiss me ,
aunt .”
I approached my cheek to her lips :
she would not touch it .
She said I
oppressed her by leaning over the bed ,
and again demanded water .
As I
laid her down —
for I raised her and supported her on my arm while she
drank —
I covered her ice-cold
and clammy hand with mine :
the feeble
fingers shrank from my touch —
the glazing eyes shunned my gaze .
“
Love me ,
then ,
or hate me ,
as you will ,”
I said at last , “
you have my
full and free forgiveness :
ask now for God’s ,
and be at peace .”
Poor ,
suffering woman !
it was too late for her to make now the effort
to change her habitual frame of mind :
living ,
she had ever hated
me —
dying ,
she must hate me still .
The nurse now entered ,
and Bessie
followed .
I yet lingered half-an-hour
longer ,
hoping to see some sign of amity :
but she gave none .
She was
fast relapsing into stupor ;
nor did her mind again rally :
at twelve
o’clock
that night she died .
I was not present to close her eyes ,
nor
were either of her daughters .
They came to tell us the next morning
that all was over .
She was by that time laid out . Eliza
and I went to
look at her : Georgiana,
who had burst out into loud weeping ,
said she
dared not go .
There was stretched Sarah
Reed’s once robust and active
frame ,
rigid and still :
her eye of flint was covered with its cold lid ;
her brow and strong traits wore yet the impress of her inexorable soul .
A strange and solemn object was that corpse to me .
I gazed on it with
gloom and pain :
nothing soft ,
nothing sweet ,
nothing pitying ,
or
hopeful ,
or subduing did it inspire ;
only a grating anguish for _
her _
woes —
not _
my _
loss —
and a sombre tearless dismay at the fearfulness of
death in such a form .
Eliza
surveyed her parent calmly .
After a silence of some minutes she
observed —
“
With her constitution she should have lived to a good old age :
her
life was shortened by trouble .”
And then a spasm constricted her mouth
for an instant :
as it passed away she turned and left the room ,
and so
did I .
Neither of us had dropt a tear .
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