Alpha stage software — under active development. Data may be incomplete or change without notice.

↑↓ navigate open esc close
Cover for The Making of Arguments

Project Gutenberg #13089

The Making of Arguments

J. H. Gardiner

1912

A guide to defining issues, gathering evidence, testing reasoning, adapting to an audience, organizing a case, and debating persuasively.

Project Gutenberg #13089 Public domain in the United States Cover source Local typographic cover created for The Missing Workbook from public-domain source metadata

Section 4 of 8 Page 14 of 14

CHAPTER III

33 words at B2 or above
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 C2+
highlighted at or above your level
markdown
imagine the control of any other joint-stock corporation delivered over to those who have no stock or the least stock in it? Can you imagine the New York & New Haven Railroad, for example, controlled by the passengers, to the exclusion of the stock holders? Now this, to a very great degree, is what has happened in many of our cities. We have deprived the true stockholders, in some cases, of any representation whatever. I thus hold that to give property some voice in the control of a municipal corporation is but sense and justice. e. We have tried commissions in Buffalo in branches of our city government. They have tried them in nearly every city in this country. We have governed our police by commissions, our parks by commissions, our public works by commissions. Commission government was for many years a fad in this country, and it has become discredited, so that of late we have been doing away with commissions and coming to single heads for departments having executive functions and some minor legislative functions, such as park boards, and police boards, and have been trying to concentrate responsibility in that way. In Erie County and throughout New York a commission elected by the people governs our counties. The board of supervisors is a commission government. It has never been creditablealways bad, even as compared with our city governments. To be sure, it is not just that kind of commission government. It is a larger commission; it is not elected at large, but by districts, but it is an attempt at the same thing. So I say there is nothing new about this idea of government by a commission.

Send feedback

What is this about?

Choose the closest match.

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.