Minimal pairs
verb
noun
Meanings
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1
verb
to wave or swing the arms or legs about wildly and uncontrollably
He flailed his arms trying to keep his balance on the ice.
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2
verb
to struggle or act in a confused, ineffective way
Without a clear plan, the team flailed for weeks.
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3
noun
a hand-held tool formerly used for threshing grain, consisting of a wooden staff with a swinging stick attached
The farmer beat the wheat with a flail to separate the grain.
Thesaurus
Etymology
From Old English flegel and Latin flagellum ('whip; scourge'); originally the threshing tool, later extended to the verb sense of swinging or thrashing the limbs about wildly.